ä¸å½ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°ãã¨ãã§ããªãç°å¸¸å¤ãªä»¶
ã社ä¼ã®æå¾æ ¼å·®ãä¸å¹³çãã測ãææ¨ã»ã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹ã¨ãã¦ã¸ãä¿æ°ãæåã§ããã¾ãã
ã¸ãä¿æ°ï¼ã¸ããããããGini coefficient, Gini's coefficientï¼ã¨ã¯ã主ã«ç¤¾ä¼ã«ãããæå¾åé ã®ä¸å¹³çãã測ãææ¨ããã¼ã¬ã³ãæ²ç·ããã¨ã«ã1936å¹´ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã®çµ±è¨å¦è ã³ãã©ãã»ã¸ãã«ãã£ã¦èæ¡ããããæå¾åé ã®ä¸å¹³çã以å¤ã«ããå¯ã®åå¨æ§ãã¨ãã«ã®ã¼æ¶è²»ã«ãããä¸å¹³çããªã©ã«å¿ç¨ãããã
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B0
ãã¸ãä¿æ°ã¯ï¼ããï¼ã®ç¯å²ã®å¤ãåãã¾ããï¼ã«è¿ãã»ã©å¹³çã§ï¼ã«è¿ãã»ã©ä¸å¹³çãæå¾æ ¼å·®ãé¡èã§ãããã¨ã示ãã¾ãã
ãã¡ãªã¿ã«ï¼¯ï¼¥ï¼£ï¼¤è«¸å½ã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã0.329ããã¤ãã0.295ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã0.378ãªã©ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã¾ããã
社ä¼å®æ ãã¼ã¿å³é²ãæå¾æ ¼å·®ã®å½éæ¯è¼ï¼ï¼¯ï¼¥ï¼£ï¼¤è«¸å½ï¼
http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/honkawa/4652.html
ãã¸ãä¿æ°ã«ã¯ã«ã©ã¯ãªãããã¾ããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°0.329ã§ããããã¯ãç´æ¥ç¨ã社ä¼ä¿é給ä»éãç¾ç©æ¯çµ¦ãã®ååé ãèæ ®ããæå¾ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°ã§ããã¾ãã¦ãå½åæå¾ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°ã¯å½ç¶ãªãã0.4ãè¶ ãã¦ããã®ã§ãã
â å³ï¼ï¼ã¸ãä¿æ°ã®æ¨ç§»ã¨ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éã¨ç¨ã«ããæ¹å
ã»èµ¤ç·ã¯ãç´æ¥ç¨ã社ä¼ä¿é給ä»éãç¾ç©æ¯çµ¦ãã®ååé ãèæ ®ããæå¾ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°
ã»éç·ã¯ã社ä¼ä¿é給ä»éãç¾ç©æ¯çµ¦ãã®ååé ãèæ ®ããæå¾ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°
ã»ç·ç·ã¯å½åæå¾ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Jpgini.png
ãä¸è¬ã«ç¤¾ä¼é¨ä¹±å¤çºã®è¦æã©ã¤ã³ã¯ã0.4ã¨è¨ããã¦ããã¾ãã
ãæ¥æ¬ã社ä¼ä¿éã¨ç¨ã«ããååé ã§æ¹åããã¦ããªããã°ç¤¾ä¼é¨ä¹±ã¬ãã«ã«ããããã§ããæå¾æ ¼å·®ã®åºå®åãåé¡ã¨ãªãã¤ã¤ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯æ¹åå¾ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°ã0.378ã§ãã®ã§ã0.4è¶ããæéã®åé¡ã®ã¬ããã¾ã¼ã³ã«ããããã§ãã
ãã»ã»ã»
ããã¦ããããã¯ã¸ãä¿æ°ã®è¨ç®æ¹æ³ã«è¸ã¿è¾¼ã¿ã¾ãã
ãé£ããæ°å¼ã¯ç»å ´ãã¾ããã®ã§ãå®å¿ãã ããã
ã以ä¸ã«ã¸ãä¿æ°ã®è¨ç®å¼ã¨ã¸ãä¿æ°ã®è¨ç®ä¾ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼ã示ãã¾ãã
â å³ï¼ï¼ã¸ãä¿æ°ã®è¨ç®å¼ã¨ã¸ãä¿æ°ã®è¨ç®ä¾ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼
ãã覧ã®ã¨ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ãï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ãï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã¸ãä¿æ°ã¯0.23ã§ããã¾ããæå°æå¾ã¨æ大æå¾ã¯ï¼åã®å·®ãæãã¾ãããã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã¸ãä¿æ°ã¯ï¼¯ï¼¥ï¼£ï¼¤è«¸å½å¹³åããä½ãã§ããã
ãã§ã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã®æå¾ã®äººãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã¨ãã¦æ ¼å·®ãæ¡å¤§ããã¸ãä¿æ°ã®è¨ç®ä¾ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼ã示ãã¾ãã
â å³ï¼ï¼ã¸ãä¿æ°ã®è¨ç®ä¾ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼
ãã覧ã®ã¨ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ãï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã¸ãä¿æ°ã¯0.85ã«è·³ãä¸ããã¾ãããã¡ããç¾å®ã«ãããªé«ãå¤ã®å½ã¯ãªãã§ããããããã®ä¾ã®ãããªå½ãããã°ééããªã社ä¼é¨ä¹±ãé »çºãä¸æãããã°é©å½ãèµ·ãããããªããã¨ã§ãããã
ãã»ã»ã»
ããã¦ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éã¨ç¨ã«ããæ¹åå¾ã®ã¸ãä¿æ°ãï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨ããæ ¼å·®ã®æå³ã«ã¤ãã¦æ°å¼ã§ãã£ããæ¤è¨¼ãã¦ããã¾ãã
ãæçµã¸ãä¿æ°ãï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨ããç°å¸¸å¤ã¯ããããããä¸æ¡ãã®äººã«å¯ãåå¨ãã¦ããç¶æ ã®ã¯ãã§ãã
ãããã§æ¨æ¬æ°ï¼ï¼äººã§åæå¾ãï¼äººã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ãä¸äººã ããXä¸ã¨ãã¦ãXãããããªãã°ã¸ãä¿æ°ãï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨ããç°å¸¸å¤ã示ãã®ãè¨ç®ãã¦ããã¾ãã
ãã¾ãå¹³åå·®ã§ãããããã¯æ¬¡å¼ã§ãã¨ã¾ãã¾ãã
ãå¹³åå·®ï¼ï¼ï¼¸âï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼¸âï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ãã»ã»ã»å¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã次ã«å¹³åå¤ã¯æ¬¡å¼ã¨ãªãã¾ãã
ãå¹³åå¤ï¼ï¼ï¼¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ãã»ã»ã»å¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ãå¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ãå¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ãããã¸ãä¿æ°ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®å¼ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãã¸ãä¿æ°ï¼å¹³åå·®ï¼ï¼å¹³åå¤ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼¸âï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã»ã»ã»å¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ãå¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã§ç¤ºãããã¸ãä¿æ°ãï¼ï¼ï¼ã«çããã§ãã®ã§æ¬¡å¼ãæç«ãã¾ãã
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼¸âï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã»ã»ã»å¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ãå¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã解ãã°ï¼¸ãæ±ã¾ãã¾ãã
ãXã=ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ãæçµã¸ãä¿æ°ãï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨ããç°å¸¸å¤ã¯ãï¼ï¼äººã®æ¨æ¬ã§ï¼äººãï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã®æå¾ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ãªãæå¾ã®ä¸äººã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã®æå¾ãéä¸ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ããããæå¾æ ¼å·®ãä¸å¹³çãªç¤¾ä¼ãªã®ã§ãã
ãã»ã»ã»
ãï¼ï¼æ¥ä»ãæ¥çµæ°èã®å°å³ãªè¨äºããã
ãä¸å½ã®æå¾æ ¼å·®ãå±éºåãæ´åé »çºã®èæ¯ã«
ã¸ãä¿æ°ãä¸çå¹³åã大ããä¸åã
2012/12/11 2:18ãä¸å½ã®è¥¿å財çµå¤§å¦ï¼åå·çï¼ã®èª¿æ»ã«ããã¨ãä¸å½ã®æå¾æ ¼å·®ãæ·±å»ã«ãªã£ã¦ããå®æ ãæããã«ãªã£ããï¼ã«è¿ãã»ã©æå¾æ ¼å·®ã大ãããã¸ãä¿æ°ãã¯2010å¹´ã§0.61ã¨ãªããè¦æã©ã¤ã³ã¨ããã0.4ã ãã§ãªãã社ä¼ä¸å®ã«ã¤ãªããå±éºã©ã¤ã³ã¨ããã0.6ãçªç ´ãä¸å½åå°ã§å°å æ¿åºã«å¯¾ããæ´åãé »çºããç¶æ³ãè£ä»ããæ ¼å¥½ã ã
(å¾ç¥ï¼
http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASGM10079_Q2A211C1FF1000/
ãããã§ããããããã§ã¯ã¾ã ãã¾ã話é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããããå 容ã®è¨äºã§ãã
ãä¸å½ã®è¥¿å財çµå¤§å¦ï¼åå·çï¼ã®èª¿æ»ã«ããã¨ãä¸å½ã®æçµã¸ãä¿æ°ã0.61ã¨ãªã£ãã¨ããå ±éã§ãã
ãæçµã¸ãä¿æ°0.61ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãæå¾ä¸å¹³çãé¡èã§ä¸é¨ã®äººã«å¯ã極端ã«éä¸ãã¦ããããã§ããã§ãªããã°ãã®ãããªæ°å¤ã¯åºã¦ãã¾ããã
ãæ®éã®å½ãªãã°ããããã¯ç¤¾ä¼é¨ä¹±å¿ è³ã®æ°å¤ã§ãã
ãç°å¸¸å¤ã¨ãã£ã¦ããã§ãããã
ãå®ã¯ä¸å½ã§ã¯æ¹é©è§£æ¾ç´å¾ã®ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ä»£åãã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ç¨åº¦ã ã£ãã®ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¾ã§ä¸æãã¦ãã¾ãããã®å¾ã¯ä¸å½æ¿åºã¯ã¸ãä¿æ°ãçºè¡¨ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããæ ¼å·®ãé ãã¦ãããã¨ã®æ¹å¤ãåãã¦ããã®ã§ããã¾ãã
ãããããã®ç°å¸¸ãªã¸ãä¿æ°ã§ã¯çºè¡¨ãããã¦ãåºæ¥ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãããããã©ã®è³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©å½ãããæ ¼å·®æ¡å¤§ãã¦ããã¨ãã ãå ±ç£ä¸»ç¾©å½ããªã®ã§ããã¾ãã
ãããã¯ãããããããªãå±éºãªæ°åã§ãã
ãããããä¸å½ããç®ãé¢ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã
ï¼æ¨èµ°ã¾ãã¿ãï¼