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PRISM (監視プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ) - Wikipedia
英語版記事を日本語ã¸æ©Ÿæ¢°ç¿»è¨³ã—ãŸãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ï¼ˆGoogle翻訳）。 万ãŒä¸€ç¿»è¨³ã®æ‰‹ãŒã‹ã‚Šã¨ã—ã¦æ©Ÿæ¢°ç¿»è¨³ã‚’用ã„ãŸå ´åˆã€ç¿»è¨³è€…ã¯å¿…ãšç¿»è¨³å…ƒåŽŸæ–‡ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦æ©Ÿæ¢°ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¤ã‚Šã‚’訂æ£ã—ã€æ£ç¢ºãªç¿»è¨³ã«ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚ŒãŒæˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„å ´åˆã€è¨˜äº‹ã¯å‰Šé™¤ã®æ–¹é‡G-3ã«åŸºã¥ãã€å‰Šé™¤ã•ã‚Œã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ ä¿¡é ¼æ€§ãŒä½Žã„ã¾ãŸã¯ä½Žå“質ãªæ–‡ç« を翻訳ã—ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。もã—å¯èƒ½ãªã‚‰ã°ã€æ–‡ç« を他言語版記事ã«ç¤ºã•ã‚ŒãŸæ–‡çŒ®ã§æ£ã—ã„ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚’確èªã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 å±¥æ´ç¶™æ‰¿ã‚’è¡Œã†ãŸã‚ã€è¦ç´„欄ã«ç¿»è¨³å…ƒã¨ãªã£ãŸè¨˜äº‹ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸å・版ã«ã¤ã„ã¦è¨˜è¿°ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚記述方法ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã€Wikipedia:翻訳ã®ã‚¬ã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³#è¦ç´„欄ã¸ã®è¨˜å…¥ã‚’å‚ç…§ãã ã•ã„。 翻訳後ã€{{翻訳告知|en|PRISM (surveillance program)|…}}をノートã«è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ Wikipedia:翻訳ã®ã‚¬ã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã«ã€ã‚ˆã‚Šè©³ç´°ãªç¿»è¨³
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オレンジブック (ã‚»ã‚ュリティ) - Wikipedia
Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteriaã€é€šç§°ã‚ªãƒ¬ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ–ック(Orange Book)ã¨ã¯ã€ã‚¢ãƒ¡ãƒªã‚«ã®å›½å®¶å®‰å…¨ä¿éšœå±€(NSA)ã®éº¾ä¸‹(ãã‹)ã®NCSC(National Computer Security Center)ã¨è¨€ã†çµ„ç¹”ãŒç™ºè¡Œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€ã‚»ã‚ュリティ評価基準ã®ã‚¬ã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã®ã“ã¨ã€‚ ã¾ãšã€ã‚»ã‚ュリティレベルを4段階ã«åˆ†ã‘ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«æ¯Žã«ã€æº€ãŸã•ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚‰ãªã„æ¡ä»¶ãŒå®šã‚られã¦ã„る。
Ghidra - Wikipedia
Ghidra（ギドラ〠[ˈɡiËdrÉ™][3]）ã¯ã€ã‚¢ãƒ¡ãƒªã‚«å›½å®¶å®‰å…¨ä¿éšœå±€ï¼ˆNSA）ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦é–‹ç™ºã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒ—ンソースã®ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ‹ã‚¢ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ„ールã§ã‚る。実行ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã¯2019å¹´3月㮠RSAカンファレンスã§å…¬é–‹ã•ã‚Œã€ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã¯1ã‹æœˆå¾Œã«GitHubã§å…¬é–‹ã•ã‚ŒãŸ[4]。Ghidraã¯å¤šãã®ã‚»ã‚ãƒ¥ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ç ”ç©¶è€…ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦IDA Proã®ç«¶åˆç›¸æ‰‹ã¨ã¿ãªã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹[5]。ã¾ãŸã€GUI用ã®Swingを使用ã—ã¦Javaã§ä½œæˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„る。逆コンパイラã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã¯C++ã§è¨˜è¿°ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¢ãƒãƒ³å½¢å¼ã§ä½¿ç”¨ã§ãã‚‹[注釈 1]。 Ghidraを使用ã—ã¦è‡ªå‹•åˆ†æžã‚’実行ã™ã‚‹ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トã¯ã€Javaã¾ãŸã¯Python（Jython経由）ã§ä½œæˆã§ãã‚‹[6][7]。ãŸã ã—ã€ã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã¯æ‹¡å¼µå¯èƒ½ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ã‚³ãƒŸãƒ¥ãƒ‹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ—ラグインを介ã—ã¦ä»–ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒŸãƒ³ã‚°è¨€èªžã§ã‚‚作æˆã§ãã‚‹[8]。Ghidraã«æ–°ã—ã„æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ãƒ—ラ
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è¦å¯ŸåºåŠã³å†…閣サイãƒãƒ¼ã‚»ã‚ュリティセンター（NISC）ã¯ã€ç±³å›½å®¶å®‰å…¨ä¿éšœå±€ï¼ˆNSA）ã€ç±³é€£é‚¦æœæŸ»å±€ï¼ˆFBI）åŠã³ç±³å›½åœŸå®‰å…¨ä¿éšœçœã‚µã‚¤ãƒãƒ¼ã‚»ã‚ュリティ・インフラåºï¼ˆCISA）ã¨ã¨ã‚‚ã«ã€ä¸å›½ã‚’背景ã¨ã™ã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ãƒãƒ¼æ”»æ’ƒã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—「BlackTechã€ï¼ˆãƒ–ラックテック）ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ãƒãƒ¼æ”»æ’ƒã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹åˆåŒã®æ³¨æ„喚起を発出ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ ä¸å›½ã‚’背景ã¨ã™ã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ãƒãƒ¼æ”»æ’ƒã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—BlackTechã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ãƒãƒ¼æ”»æ’ƒã«ã¤ã„ã¦ï¼ˆæ³¨æ„喚起） People's Republic of China-Linked Cyber Actors Hide in Router Firmware å‰ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã«æˆ»ã‚‹
GitHub - NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra: Ghidra is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework
Ghidra is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework created and maintained by the National Security Agency Research Directorate. This framework includes a suite of full-featured, high-end software analysis tools that enable users to analyze compiled code on a variety of platforms including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Capabilities include disassembly, assembly, decompilation, graphing, and scri
XKeyscore - Wikipedia
XKeyscore（エックスã‚ースコア）ã¯ã€ä¸–ç•Œä¸ã®å¤–国人ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’検索・分æžã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ç±³å›½å›½å®¶å®‰å…¨ä¿éšœå±€ï¼ˆNSA）ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹å…ƒæ¥µç§˜ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ュータ・システムã§ã‚る。ã“ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¯ã€ã‚ªãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ©ãƒªã‚¢ã®å›½é˜²ä¿¡å·å±€ï¼ˆDSD）やニュージーランドã®æ”¿åºœé€šä¿¡ä¿å®‰å±€ï¼ˆGCSB）ãªã©ã¨å…±åŒé‹å–¶ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„る。ãã®å˜åœ¨ã¯ã€2013å¹´7月ã«ç±³å›½äººã§ãƒ–ーズ・アレン・ãƒãƒŸãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ³ç¤¾ã®å…ƒå¾“æ¥å“¡ã‚¨ãƒ‰ãƒ¯ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ»ã‚¹ãƒŽãƒ¼ãƒ‡ãƒ³ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æš´éœ²ã•ã‚ŒãŸ[1]。 ã“ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã®å˜åœ¨ã¯ã€2013å¹´7月ã€å†…部告発者エドワード・スノーデンã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã‚·ãƒ‰ãƒ‹ãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‹ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ»ãƒ˜ãƒ©ãƒ«ãƒ‰ç´™ãŠã‚ˆã³ã‚ªãƒ»ã‚°ãƒãƒœï¼ˆO Globo）紙上ã§åˆã‚ã¦æš´éœ²ã•ã‚ŒãŸã€‚ã ãŒãã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ã¯ãれ以å‰ã®è¨˜äº‹ã«ã‚‚掲載ã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ã¾ãŸä»–ã®å¤šãã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ã¨åŒæ§˜ã«ç¤¾å†…公募や従æ¥å“¡ã®ã‚ªãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³å±¥æ´æ›¸ã§ã‚‚見るã“ã¨ãŒã§ããŸ[2][3]。オ・グãƒãƒœç´™ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã¨ã€XKeysco
N.S.A. Breached North Korean Networks Before Sony Attack, Officials Say (Published 2015)
N.S.A. Breached North Korean Networks Before Sony Attack, Officials Say WASHINGTON — The trail that led American officials to blame North Korea for the destructive cyberattack on Sony Pictures Entertainment in November winds back to 2010, when the National Security Agency scrambled to break into the computer systems of a country considered one of the most impenetrable targets on earth. Spurred by
In NSA-intercepted data, those not targeted far outnumber the foreigners who are
Ordinary Internet users, American and non-American alike, far outnumber legally targeted foreigners in the communications intercepted by the National Security Agency from U.S. digital networks, according to a four-month investigation by The Washington Post. Nine of 10 account holders found in a large cache of intercepted conversations, which former NSA contractor Edward Snowden provided in full to
NSA seeks to build quantum computer that could crack most types of encryption
In room-size metal boxes Âsecure against electromagnetic leaks, the National Security Agency is racing to build a computer that could break nearly every kind of encryption used to protect banking, medical, business and government records around the world. According to documents provided by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, the effort to build "a cryptologically useful quantum computer" — a mac
At least eight security experts boycott prominent security conference over NSA ties
Reuters reported last month on a secret $10 million contract between RSA and the NSA. Allegedly, RSA, an encryption pioneer that is now a division of EMC, took a $10 million payment for making a specific NSA-developed algorithm the default method for generating random numbers in one of their security products. Documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden suggest that the NSA included a
NSA surveillance program reaches ‘into the past’ to retrieve, replay phone calls
NSA surveillance program reaches ‘into the past’ to retrieve, replay phone calls The National Security Agency has built a surveillance system capable of recording “100 percent†of a foreign country’s telephone calls, according to people with direct knowledge of the effort and documents supplied by former contractor Edward Snowden. The Post's Ashkan Soltani, who broke the story with Barton Gellman,
Analysis: Despite fears, NSA revelations helping U.S. tech industry
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Edward Snowden’s unprecedented exposure of U.S. technology companies’ close collaboration with national intelligence agencies, widely expected to damage the industry’s financial performance abroad, may actually end up helping. The application icons of Facebook, Twitter and Google are displayed on an iPhone next to an earphone set in this illustration photo taken in Berlin
Exclusive: Secret contract tied NSA and security industry pioneer
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - As a key part of a campaign to embed encryption software that it could crack into widely used computer products, the U.S. National Security Agency arranged a secret $10 million contract with RSA, one of the most influential firms in the computer security industry, Reuters has learned. Documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden show that the NSA created and p
Exclusive: Secret contract tied NSA and security industry pioneer
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - As a key part of a campaign to embed encryption software that it could crack into widely used computer products, the U.S. National Security Agency arranged a secret $10 million contract with RSA, one of the most influential firms in the computer security industry, Reuters has learned. Documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden show that the NSA created and p
スノーデン｢シリア全土ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã‚’é®æ–ã—ãŸã®ã¯NSA。盗è´ã®ã¯ãšã¿ã§ã†ã£ã‹ã‚Šï½£
スノーデン｢シリア全土ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã‚’é®æ–ã—ãŸã®ã¯NSA。盗è´ã®ã¯ãšã¿ã§ã†ã£ã‹ã‚Šï½£2014.08.15 11:30 satomi ç–‘ã£ã¦ã”ã‚んよã€ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢ã€‚ 2å¹´è¿‘ãå‰ã«ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢å…¨åœŸã§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãŒé®æ–ã•ã‚ŒãŸä»¶ã€‚国内ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒˆçŠ¶æ³ã‹ã‚‰ã€ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢æ”¿åºœãŒã“ã®äº‹ä»¶ã‚’引ãèµ·ã“ã—ãŸã¨æ€ã‚ã‚ŒãŸã®ã§ã™ãŒã€å®Ÿã¯ç±³å›½å®¶å®‰å…¨ä¿éšœå±€ï¼ˆNSA）ã®ä»•æ¥ã ã£ãŸã¨ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¬ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ¼ã®ã‚¨ãƒ‰ãƒ¯ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ»ã‚¹ãƒŽãƒ¼ãƒ‡ãƒ³ãŒWired最新インタヴューã§è©±ã—ã¦ã¾ã™ã€‚ NSAã¯å†…戦ã®ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢æƒ…å‹¢ã«æŽ¢ã‚Šã‚’入れるãŸã‚ã€ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢å›½å†…最大（ã‹ã¤äº‹å®Ÿä¸Šå”¯ä¸€ï¼‰ã®ISPã«ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ãƒ‰ã‚¢ã‚’ã“ã—らãˆã‚ˆã†ã¨ä¼ã‚“ã§ã„ãŸã‚ˆã†ã§ã™ã€‚ï½¢ã“ã®ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ãƒ‰ã‚¢ã•ãˆè¨å®šã™ã‚Œã°ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢å›½å†…ã®ãƒ‡ã‚¸ã‚¿ãƒ«é€šä¿¡ã¯ã»ã¼å…¨éƒ¨ã‚¢ãƒ¡ãƒªã‚«ã«ç’抜ã‘ã¨ã„ã†ã€æœªæ›¾æœ‰ã®æƒ…å ±ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒæŽŒæ¡ã§ãる。アメリカã¯è«œå ±ã§åœ§å€’çš„ãªå„ªä½ã‚’å¾—ã‚‹ã¯ãšã ã£ãŸï½£ï¼ˆTIMEã®Wiredã®è¨˜äº‹è¦ç´„より） ã¨ã“ã‚ãŒãƒ—ラン通りã«äº‹ã¯é€²ã¿ã¾ã›ã‚“ã§ã—ãŸã€‚ã©ã“ã‚’ã©ã†é–“
NSA uses Google cookies to pinpoint targets for hacking
A slide from an internal NSA presentation indicating that the agency uses at least one Google cookie as a way to identify targets for exploitation. (Washington Post) The National Security Agency is secretly piggybacking on the tools that enable Internet advertisers to track consumers, using "cookies" and location data to pinpoint targets for government hacking and to bolster surveillance. The agen
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National Centers of Academic Excellence
Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format - Wikipedia
ã€ã‚»ã‚ュリティ ニュース】米NSAã€ã‚»ã‚ュアãªã‚ªãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ä¼šè°ã‚’å°Žå…¥ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®ã‚¬ã‚¤ãƒ€ãƒ³ã‚¹ï¼ˆ1ページ目 / å…¨1ページ）：Security NEXT
Inside Peter Thiel’s mind
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