ç¸å¤ãããã®ä¼ç°åºè¡æ°ã®ææ§ããããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ãé¢é£ã®æ¹å¤
ä¹ ãã¶ãã«ä¼ç°åºè¡æ°ã®ããã°ãèªã¾ãã¦ããã ããããããã§ã«ããã¤ãªãã¼ãããªã©åçºæ ç»é¢é£ã®è°è«ãªã®ã«ããªãã「ジェンダーフリー」への言及がある最近のエントリãçºè¦ãã§ãèªãã§ã¿ãããã©ãã¿ã¦ãç§ã®ãã¨ãè¨åãã¦ããã¨èããããããç¸å¤ãããåæãã§ã®è¨åã§ããå ·ä½çãªæ¹å¤ã§ããªãã¨ãããã®ã ã£ãã2009年女æ§å¦ä¼ã®ã¯ã¼ã¯ã·ã§ããã§ãå¦è ãªã®ã ãæ¹å¤ãåè«ãããªããããã¾ã§ãå ·ä½çã«èª°ã®è«èã®ã©ã®é¨åãæãã¦ããã®ããæç½ã«ãã¦ãã¹ãã¨ãã主張ãç§ã¯ããã¤ããã ã£ãã®ã ã...ãç¸å¤ãããææ§ãããæ¹å¤ã§ããã
ä¾ãã°ä»¥ä¸ã®é¨åã
ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ãæ¹å¤ãã人ã¨åãã ãªã¨æããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ã¯ãèã®æ ¹ã§ã²ããã£ãæ¦å¿µã ãã§ãããã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ã«æ»æãããã¨ãå¦è ã®ä¸é¨ãè¡æ¿ã®å¤ãã¯ããã®ä½¿ç¨ããã¡æ©ãè¾ããä¸ã«ã¯ãç§ã¯ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ã¯ä¸åº¦ã使ã£ã¦ããªããè³æããªããç§å¦çã§ãªããã¨ãããããªäººãç¾ããã
æ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãç¥ããã«ããããã«ããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ãè¨ãã®ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®ãã§ãããºã ã®ã ããã ãè¡æ¿ãæ±ãã®éåã«éããªãããã¨ãããããªäººã¾ã§ç¾ããã
æãªäººã¯ããããªã©ã§ããããããã¨ããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã§èªåã徿¥ã®æ¥æ¬ã®ãã§ãéåã®ã ãããè¶ ããåã人ã§ãããã®ããã«è¨ã人ãããããã«ãªã¤ã³ããªã®å ¸åã ã£ãã
åå¨ã«æç¾©ããªãããã èªåãæ£ããã¨è¨ãããã ãã®ãåã©ããã ã£ãã
æ¥æ¬ã®ããã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ç¶æ³ã®ä¸ã§ãèªåã®è¨åã誰ãå©ãã¦ã ãã®è¶³ãå¼ã£å¼µããå®éã«æ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã®æ§å·®å¥ç¶æ³ããã§ãéåã«ã©ãããå½±é¿ãä¸ããã®ããåãããªãå°ã£ããã£ã³ã§ãã£ãã
ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ã使ããã¨ããç§å¦çã§ãªããã¨ããæ¹å¤ããããã§ããã¹ããç§ã¯ç¥ããªãã誰ã®äºã ããããããããªããããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ã使ã£ã¦ããªããã¨ãã£ã人ãªããéå»ã«ããã¦ä¸éåé¶´åãããid:discour æè¤æ£ç¾ãããï¼ãããã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ï¼ãã«å¯ç¨¿ãã¦ããï¼é·è°·å·ç¾åãããããã¦ç§ãã¨æ°äººã¯å°ãªãã¨ããããã§ããã®äººãã¡ã¯ç§ãå«ããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ããç§å¦çã§ãªãããªã©ã¨ã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããªãã¯ãã ãããã¨ã誰ãå¥ã«ãããã人ãããã®ã ãããã
ã ãããè¡æ¿ãæ±ãã®éåãã¨ãã£ãæ¹å¤ããããã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãç¥ããã«ãã¨ããç®æã¯ãç±³å½å¨ä½ã§ããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ãæ¦å¿µã®è¡æ¿ä¸»å°ã®æ´å²ãã¨ããå´é¢ãæ¹å¤ããç§ã®ãã¨ãæãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãã²ãããã«é«ãããã«æãããï¼æè¤æ£ç¾ãããããããããï¼ãæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãç¥ããã«ãæ±ãããä¸éãããï¼ã¾ãä¸éããã®çè§£ããããç¾ç¶ããéå®ããã¦ããã ããã¨ã¯æããï¼ãå¯å±±ã§å°å ã®éåã«ãã£ã¨é¢ãã£ã¦ããæè¤ããã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¼ç°ãããè¨ããã¨ããããããã¯ããã§ãããã¨æããããããã¯ããããä¸ã§ä¼ç°ããã®æ¹å¤ã¨ã³ããªãããã¤ãæ¸ãã¦ãããç±³å½å¨ä½ã®id:macksaããã®ãã¨ãæãã¦ããã®ã ãããããã®ãããã¯ããããªãããã¾ãæ®éã«èãã¦ãä¸çªå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã®ã¯ç§ãªããããªããã¨æãã
ã§ãç§ã®ãã¨ãæãã¦ããã¨ããã°ãããã«ãªã¤ã³ããªã®å ¸åã ã£ããåå¨ã«æç¾©ããªãããã èªåãæ£ããã¨è¨ãããã ãã®ãåã©ããã ã£ããæ¥æ¬ã®ããã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ç¶æ³ã®ä¸ã§ãèªåã®è¨åã誰ãå©ãã¦ã ãã®è¶³ãå¼ã£å¼µããå®éã«æ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã®æ§å·®å¥ç¶æ³ããã§ãéåã«ã©ãããå½±é¿ãä¸ããã®ããåãããªãå°ã£ããã£ã³ã§ãã£ãããã¨ããã®ã¯ããªããããè¨ããããã§ãããããã¾ã§è¨ãã®ã§ããã°ããã£ã¨å ·ä½çã«æ¹å¤ãã¦ãããªããã¨ã«ã¯ãåãªãç§ã®äººæ ¼æ¹å¤ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããã¨æãã®ã ããç§ã®åå¨ã«æç¾©ããªãã¦ããåã©ããã§ããå°ã£ããã£ã³ãã£ã¦è¨ããã¦ããããã ããã ãä¼ç°ããã ã£ã¦ç ç©¶è ã ããããã«ã¯ç ç©¶è ã«éãããéåå®¶ã§ããä¸è¬å¸æ°ã§ããããããå ·ä½æ§ãæ¸ããäººæ ¼æ¹å¤ã¿ãããªãã¨ãããã®ã¯ã©ããªã®ããä»å¾ã®è°è«ã¨ãã¦çºå±ããè¦ç´ ã¯ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æ£ç´ããã°æãã
ã¨ã¯ããã2009年の女性学会ワークショップでの議論ãå®ãã®ããæ¹åã«ãããã ã¨ã¯è¨ããªãã£ãã¨æãããä¼ç°ãããç§ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãæãã§ããã¨ããæ¹å¤ãã¨ã¦ããããã¨ãã ã£ãã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ãããé¢ãããããããã¯ãã²ã表æãã¦ããã ããã°ã¨æããã§ãæ¹å¤ãããªãããã²å ·ä½çã«ãååãåºãã¦ããããç§ã®ä¸»å¼µã®ã©ã®é¨åã«ã©ã®ããã«ãæ¹å¤ãããããã®ããæè¨ãã¦ããã ããããã«ãé¡ãããããã§ãªãã¨ãæ¬å½ã«ãã§ãããºã ã«ãããè°è«ãã¾ã£ããããã¾ãªããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã«æãããã ã
ä¼ç°ããã¯ããã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«ç¶ããã
ã ãããããããªã®ã¯å«ãã ãã¤ã³ããªçãªå¦åã®æ¨©å¨ã«ä¾ãã®ã¯å«ãã ãåãããªã®ã¯å«ãã ã主æµç§©åºã«å æ ããã®ã¯å«ãã ã
ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ã§ã¯ãããã®æè¦ãåãããã
ã¼ãã¯ããç¨åº¦ãæè¦ã®ç°ãªããã®ã§ãããã®æå³ãåæã§ãã¾ãã¾ã人権æè·ã®æ¹åã®ãã®ãªãã主æµç§©åºãæºããããã®ãªããæ¹å¤ããããé»ã£ã¦ããããã¨æãã仲éã®ä¸ååæ§ã¯è£ããã¨ããã£ã¦ãèªåã ãæ£ããã¨ãã¦å®å ¨å°å¸¯ã«éããªãã
ããã¦ãã°ãããä½åã«ã¯è³è¾ãéãããã¨æãã
ããä½åãã»ããã¨ãããããªä½åãã»ããã®ããã¨ããããå¯è½æ§ã¯ãã¤ã§ãããããããæãã¦ããªãã§ãæ¹å¤ãã人ã«ãç§ã¯ãªããªãããã«ãããã¨æãã
ãã¡ãªã¤ã³ããªã¯ãé£ããæ¬ãæ ç»ã鳿¥½ãã»ããæµè¡æãåãããããæ¬ãä¿ãªãã®ãªã©ãã°ãã«ããã
ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããªã¼ã¨ããã®ã¯ãå¦åã®æ¦å¿µã§ã¯ãªããªã©ã¨ããè¨ãæ¹ãããªã人ã«ãªãããã¨æãã
ãããã£ããã¦ãå°é£ãããã®ãå°é£ããè«ããçå±å±ã«ãªããªãã§ãããã¨æãã
ç¾è¡é¤¨ã§ãç¾è¡ä½åããè¨èã§è§£èª¬ãã¦è¦æ¹ãèªå°ãããããªãã¤ã¾ããªã解説ãè©è«ãããªãããã«ãªãããã¨æãã
宿ãå¦åã®ããã«ãã¦ãã人ã«ãªããããªãã¨æãã
ç¾å ´ãããèªåãããåºè¾ºãããåã¯èããããã«ãããã
å®è·µã«å½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ãåºæºã«å¤æãããã¨æãã
ç§ããã¤ãã¤ã³ããªã®å¦åã®æ¨©å¨ãã«é ¼ã£ãã®ããããããããªããï¼ç§ã®ãã¨ãæãã¦ããã®ãããããããªãããã©ãï¼ããããç¨åº¦ãæè¦ã®ç°ãªããã®ã§ãããã®æå³ãåæã§ãã¾ãã¾ã人権æè·ã®ãã®ãªãã主æµç§©åºãæºããããã®ãªããæ¹å¤ããããé»ã£ã¦ãããããã¨ãããæè¦ã«ã¯è³æã§ããªããåæã ã£ããæ¹å¤ããªãã§é»ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãå¦åããããã«ã¯ãã§ãããºã éåãçºå±ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããéã«åæã ãããæè¦ãç°ãªãã®ã§ããã°ãç°è«ãè¿°ã¹ããªãæ¹å¤ãããªããã¦ãè°è«ãéãããã¨ã§ããããããªãã®ãè¦ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããä¾ãã°ä»ã®ç§ããããå§åçã«ç½äººä¸å¿ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¨ããç°å¢ã§ãç½äººã¸ãããã§ããã¹ãããã¡ã®è¨ããã¨ã¯ããããã»ã¨ãã©åæã ããã¨ã¯æããããããªããããã¤ããªãã£ã®ãã§ããã¹ãã¨ãã¦ã®è¦³ç¹ãããç°è«ãè¿°ã¹ããæ¹å¤ããã°ãªããªããã¨ãªã©ãããã§ãããããåæãã ã£ããæ¹å¤ããªãã§é»ã£ã¦ããã¨ããã®ã¯ãçµå±ããã¤ããªãã£ã®æè¦ãé»ããããã¨ã«ãã¤ãªããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã«ã¯ã主æµç§©åºãã«é¢ãã¦ããã£ãã誰ãã©ãããç«å ´ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã主æµãã ã¨æ±ºããã®ãã©ãããä½ããæºãããããã®ã§ããã¨èª°ã決ããã®ãã
ããã«ã¯ããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãç¥ããã«ãã¨ããæ¹å¤ãæ¥æ¬ã®å¥³æ§å¦çéããç§ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¶ã¤ããããããããæ¹å¤ã§ãããã¨æãã®ã ãããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãã¨ã¯ããã£ããä½ãæãã®ã ãããç§ã¯æè¿ã¯ï¼å¹´ã«ï¼åº¦ã®ãã¼ã¹ã§æ¥æ¬ã«ãã£ã¦ãããããã¡ãã大é¨åã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ä½ãã§ãããããããªããããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãã¨ããã®ã夿§ã§ããããããããªäººãã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®æ§ã
ãªç¾ç¶ãããã¯ãã ãä½ãã§ããã ãã§ãæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ããããã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã®ããä½ãã§ããªãã¨ããããèªåçã«ããããªããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã ãããããã¡ãããä½ãã§ããªããã¨ã§ããããªãé¢ãå¤ã
ãããã¨ã¯èªããããä¾ãã°ç§ãæ¥æ¬ã«ããï¼ã¶æã¨ãï¼ã¶æã®éããã¡ããã¡ãã«èª¿æ»ã«èµ°ãåã£ã¦ããã¾ãã¾ãªäººãã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ãç¾ç¶ãã«ã¤ãã¦è¦èããããã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ãä½ãæå³ããããªããã¨ãªãã ããããç§ã¯æ¥æ¬ã«æ®æ®µä½ãã§ããªãã ãã§ãæ¥æ¬ã対象ã«èª¿æ»ç ç©¶ãã¦ãã¦ããã©ãã ããã£ã¼ã«ã調æ»ã«èµ°ãåã£ã¦ãããã¤ã¾ã§ãã£ã¦ããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ããããã£ã¦ããªãæ±ããããç¶ããã®ã ãããã
ç§ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ä½ãã§é·ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãã¨ããå½ã«ç§ãä½ãã§ãããã¨ã§ç¥ã£ã¦ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ç¾ç¶ãã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã»ãã®ä¸é¨ã®ã¨ã¦ãéå®ããããã®ã§ãããªãã¨æã£ã¦ããããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãã«ãã¦ãåããã¨ã ã¨æããããã¦ãä¾ãã°ä¼ç°ããã¯ããèªèº«ãä½ã¾ããã¦ããç°å¢ã®å¤ã§èµ·ãã¦ãããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãã©ãã¾ã§ãçè§£ããã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã ãããããæ¥æ¬ã«ä½ãã§ãããããããããã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ä½ããã®ãæ´»åãããã¦ããããããçè§£ããã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãªããã¨ããã®ã ãããããã®ãããããå
·ä½çã«æ¸ãã¦ãã ãããªãã¨ãããããªãã¾ã¾ã ã
å¢ãã§ã¨ã³ããªæ¸ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãæ°ãããªãã§ããªããããããææ§ãªæ¹å¤ã«åå¿ãããã¨èªä½ãã©ããã¨ã¯æãã¤ã¤ãã§ãã¡ãã£ã¨ããã¯ã¨ããããããã¾ãã«ãã¾ãã ã¨æããã®ã§ãè¨é²ã®æå³ãå ¼ãã¦ãã¨ã³ããªã¨ãã¦ããã