方形頬骨
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/06/26 22:51 UTC 版)
方形頬骨（英：Quadratojugal）[1]は、現生の爬虫類や両生類を含む、数多くの脊椎動物に存在する頭蓋骨を構成する骨の一つ[2]。
注釈
- ^ Operculumは鰓蓋。
出典
- ^ 鮫島正道、大塚閏一「鳥類の方骨の形態学的観察」『日本鳥学会誌』第35巻第4号、1987年、 129-144頁、 doi:10.3838/jjo.35.129。
- ^ Lecointre, Guillaume; Le Guyader, Hervé (2006). The tree of life: a phylogenetic classification. Harvard University Press, 2006. pp. 380. ISBN 9780674021839 2011年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ Homberger, Dominique G. (2004). Vertebrate dissection. Walker, Warren F. (Warren Franklin), Walker, Warren F. (Warren Franklin). (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0-03-022522-1. OCLC 53074665
- ^ Schwenk, Kurt (2000). Feeding: Form, Function and Evolution in Tetrapod Vertebrates (1st ed.). Academic Press. pp. 537. ISBN 9780080531632 2011年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ Romer, Alfred Sherwood, 1894-1973. (1978). The vertebrate body : shorter version. Parsons, Thomas S. (Thomas Sturges), 1930- (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-7682-0. OCLC 3345587
- ^ a b c Kardong, Kenneth V. (2012). Vertebrates : comparative anatomy, function, evolution (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-352423-8. OCLC 664665896
- ^ Wang, Min; Hu, Han (January 2017). “A Comparative Morphological Study of the Jugal and Quadratojugal in Early Birds and Their Dinosaurian Relatives: The ZYGOMA OF EARLY BIRDS” (英語). The Anatomical Record 300 (1): 62–75. doi:10.1002/ar.23446. PMID 28000410.
- ^ a b c d e Müller, Johannes (2003-10-01). “Early loss and multiple return of the lower temporal arcade in diapsid reptiles” (英語). Naturwissenschaften 90 (10): 473–476. Bibcode: 2003NW.....90..473M. doi:10.1007/s00114-003-0461-0. ISSN 1432-1904. PMID 14564408.
- ^ a b Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Small, Bryan J.; Pardo, Jason D. (2017-07-03). “Stem caecilian from the Triassic of Colorado sheds light on the origins of Lissamphibia” (英語). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (27): E5389–E5395. doi:10.1073/pnas.1706752114. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 5502650. PMID 28630337.
- ^ Wang, Min; Hu, Han (2017). “A Comparative Morphological Study of the Jugal and Quadratojugal in Early Birds and Their Dinosaurian Relatives” (英語). The Anatomical Record 300 (1): 62–75. doi:10.1002/ar.23446. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 28000410.
- ^ Luo, Zhe-Xi (13 December 2007). “Transformation and diversification in early mammal evolution” (英語). Nature 450 (7172): 1011–1019. Bibcode: 2007Natur.450.1011L. doi:10.1038/nature06277. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 18075580.
- ^ Gai, Zhikun; Yu, Xiaobo; Zhu, Min (January 2017). “The Evolution of the Zygomatic Bone From Agnatha to Tetrapoda”. The Anatomical Record 300 (1): 16–29. doi:10.1002/ar.23512. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 28000409.
- ^ Kupfer, Alexander; Poschmann, Markus; Schoch, Rainer R. (2015-03-01). “The salamandrid Chelotriton paradoxus from Enspel and Randeck Maars (Oligocene–Miocene, Germany)” (英語). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 95 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1007/s12549-014-0182-8. ISSN 1867-1608.
- ^ Marcello Ruta, Michael I. Coates and Donald L. J. Quicke (2003). “Early tetrapod relationships revisited”. Biological Reviews 78 (2): 251–345. doi:10.1017/S1464793102006103. PMID 12803423.
- ^ Reisz, Robert R.; Godfrey, Stephen J.; Scott, Diane (2009). “Eothyris and Oedaleops: do these Early Permian synapsids from Texas and New Mexico form a clade?”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29 (1): 39–47. doi:10.1671/039.029.0112.
- ^ Parrington, F.R. (1946). “LXXIV.—On the quadratojugal bone of synapsid reptiles”. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13 (107): 780–786. doi:10.1080/00222934608654599.
- ^ Crompton, A.W. (1972). “The evolution of the jaw articulation of cynodonts”. Studies in Vertebrate Evolution. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. pp. 231–251
- ^ Wang, Min; Hu, Han (2017-01-01). “A Comparative Morphological Study of the Jugal and Quadratojugal in Early Birds and Their Dinosaurian Relatives” (英語). The Anatomical Record 300 (1): 62–75. doi:10.1002/ar.23446. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 28000410.
[続きの解説]
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