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The Unz Review •ï¿½An Alternative Media Selection$
A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media
Problems of Communism Archives
Problems of Communism •ï¿½38 Years, 197 Issues, 2,290 Articles, 16,969pp
Books
Communist Environmentalism
Environmental Deterioration in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, by Ivan Volgyes
Problems of Communism, May 1979, pp. 64-67
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  1. [+]
    Issues of the 1950s = 5 Years, 26 Issues, 264 Articles
    1. [+]
      Issues of 1955 = 2 Issues, 15 Articles
      1. [+]
        Issues of 1956 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
        1. [+]
          Issues of 1957 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
          1. [+]
            Issues of 1958 = 6 Issues, 55 Articles
            1. [+]
              Issues of 1959 = 6 Issues, 64 Articles
            2. [+]
              Issues of the 1960s = 10 Years, 52 Issues, 729 Articles
              1. [+]
                Issues of 1960 = 6 Issues, 81 Articles
                1. [+]
                  Issues of 1961 = 5 Issues, 57 Articles
                  1. [+]
                    Issues of 1962 = 6 Issues, 67 Articles
                    1. [+]
                      Issues of 1963 = 6 Issues, 71 Articles
                      1. [+]
                        Issues of 1964 = 5 Issues, 66 Articles
                        1. [+]
                          Issues of 1965 = 6 Issues, 90 Articles
                          1. [+]
                            Issues of 1966 = 5 Issues, 89 Articles
                            1. [+]
                              Issues of 1967 = 4 Issues, 75 Articles
                              1. [+]
                                Issues of 1968 = 5 Issues, 66 Articles
                                1. [+]
                                  Issues of 1969 = 4 Issues, 67 Articles
                                2. [+]
                                  Issues of the 1970s = 10 Years, 55 Issues, 659 Articles
                                  1. [+]
                                    Issues of 1970 = 6 Issues, 99 Articles
                                    1. [+]
                                      Issues of 1971 = 5 Issues, 86 Articles
                                      1. [+]
                                        Issues of 1972 = 6 Issues, 78 Articles
                                        1. [+]
                                          Issues of 1973 = 5 Issues, 53 Articles
                                          1. [+]
                                            Issues of 1974 = 6 Issues, 68 Articles
                                            1. [+]
                                              Issues of 1975 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
                                              1. [+]
                                                Issues of 1976 = 5 Issues, 55 Articles
                                                1. [+]
                                                  Issues of 1977 = 5 Issues, 49 Articles
                                                  1. [+]
                                                    Issues of 1978 = 6 Issues, 54 Articles
                                                    1. [+]
                                                      Issues of 1979 = 5 Issues, 52 Articles
                                                      1. [+]
                                                        January 1979 Issue = 10 Articles
                                                        1. Central Asia and Soviet Manpower by Michael Rywkin, pp. 1-13
                                                        2. Soviet Diplomacy of Force in the Third World by James M. McConnell and Bradford Dismukes, pp. 14-27
                                                        3. The Passion of Kampuchea by Joseph J. Zasloff and MacAlister Brown, pp. 28-44
                                                        4. [+]
                                                          The Roots of Brezhnev's Agricultural Policy by Thane Gustafson, pp. 45-50 - 4 Reviews
                                                          1. Khrushchev and the Development of Soviet Agriculture by Martin McCauley
                                                          2. The Politics of Soviet Policy Formation by James Bruce
                                                          3. Khrushchev: The Years in Power by Roy A. Medvedev and Zhores A. Medvedev
                                                          4. The Future of Agriculture in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe by Roy D. Laird
                                                        5. [+]
                                                          The Soviet General Staff by Thomas W. Wolfe, pp. 51-54 - 1 Review
                                                          1. The Road to Stalingrad by John Erickson
                                                        6. [+]
                                                          Posture and Purpose of the Soviet Military by Shane E. Mahoney, pp. 55-58 - 4 Reviews
                                                          1. Soviet Armed Forces Review Annual by David R. Jones
                                                          2. The Future of Soviet Military Power by Lawrence L. Whetten
                                                          3. Political Control of the Soviet Armed Forces by Michael J. Deane
                                                          4. The Military in Contemporary Soviet Politics by Edward L. Warner III
                                                        7. [+]
                                                          Moscow and the Third World by Yaacov Ro'i, pp. 59-61 - 4 Reviews
                                                          1. Model or Ally? by Richard Lowenthal
                                                          2. Soviet Shadow Over Africa by Walter F. Hahn and Alvin J. Cottrell
                                                          3. The Communist Challenge to Africa by Ian Greig
                                                          4. The Soviet Union and Black Africa by Christopher Stevens
                                                        8. [+]
                                                          South Asian Politics and the Great Powers by Shirin Tahir-Kheli, pp. 62-66 - 6 Reviews
                                                          1. Soviet-Asian Relations in the 1970s and Beyond by Bhabani Sen Gupta
                                                          2. Soviet Scholars and Soviet Foreign Policy by Richard B. Remnek
                                                          3. China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh by Jagdish P. Jain
                                                          4. Southern Asia: The Politics of Poverty and Peace by Donald C. Hellmann
                                                          5. Oil, Politics, and Seapower by W.A.C. Adie
                                                          6. Politics of the Indian Ocean Region by Ferenc A. Vali
                                                        9. [+]
                                                          Chinese Political Culture by Gordon A. Bennett, pp. 67-74 - 12 Reviews
                                                          1. Mao's Revolution and the Chinese Political Culture by Richard H. Solomon
                                                          2. A Revolution Is Not a Dinner Party by Richard H. Solomon and Tablott W. Huey
                                                          3. Escape from Predicament by Thomas A. Metzger
                                                          4. Political Behavior of Adolescents in China by David M. Raddock
                                                          5. Childhood in China by William Kessen
                                                          6. Psychological Research in Communist China, 1949-1966 by Robert Chin and Ai-Li S. Chin
                                                          7. The Concept of Man in Contemporary China by Donald J. Munro
                                                          8. Mao Tse-Tung: The Man in the Leader by Lucian W. Pye
                                                          9. Political Culture and Group Conflict in Communist China by Alan P.L. Liu
                                                          10. Revolutionary Ideology and Chinese Reality by Paul J. Hiniker
                                                          11. Ideology and Culture by John Bryan Starr
                                                          12. Love and Struggle in Mao's Thought by Raymond L. Whitehead
                                                        10. Participation in China, pp. 75-81
                                                      2. [+]
                                                        March 1979 Issue = 11 Articles
                                                        1. Moscow and the Persian Gulf by David Lynn Price, pp. 1-13
                                                        2. New International Patterns in Asia by Golam W. Choudhury, pp. 14-28
                                                        3. Cadres Policy in the Brezhnev Era by Robert E. Blackwell, Jr., pp. 29-42
                                                        4. [+]
                                                          The Soviet Economy and the Challenge of Change by Holland Hunter, pp. 43-48 - 7 Reviews
                                                          1. Property and Industrial Organization in Communist and Capitalist Nations by Frederic L. Pryor
                                                          2. Technology and Communist Culture by Frederic J. Fleron, Jr
                                                          3. Soviet Science and Technology by John R. Thomas and Ursula M. Kruse-Vaucienne
                                                          4. Political and Administrative Aspects of the Scientific and Technical Revolution in the USSR by T.H. Rigby and Robert F. Miller
                                                          5. Soviet Science by Zhores A. Medvedev
                                                          6. The Innovation Decision in Soviet Industry by Joseph S. Berliner
                                                          7. Enterprise Guidance in Eastern Europe by David Granick
                                                        5. [+]
                                                          Probing Moscow's Outlook by Paul Marantz, pp. 49-54 - 9 Reviews
                                                          1. Soviet Images of America by Stephen P. Gibert
                                                          2. The Troubled Detente by Albert Loren Weeks
                                                          3. The Giants: Russia and America by Richard J. Barnet
                                                          4. Soviet and American Society by Paul Hollander
                                                          5. The Superpowers and Their Spheres of Influence by Edy Kaufman
                                                          6. Soviet-American Rivalry by Thomas B. Larson
                                                          7. The Soviet Empire by William E. Griffith
                                                          8. Soviet-American Academic Exchanges, 1958-1975 by Robert F. Byrnes
                                                          9. The Raised Curtain by Herbert Kupferberg
                                                        6. [+]
                                                          Germany and the Origins of the Cold War by Forrest C. Pogue, pp. 55-60 - 6 Reviews
                                                          1. The Shattered Peace by Daniel Yergin
                                                          2. Soviet-American Confrontation by Thomas G. Paterson
                                                          3. American Opinion and the Russian Alliance, 1939-1945 by Ralph B. Levering
                                                          4. Aid to Russia, 1941-1946 by George C. Herring, Jr.
                                                          5. Priming the German Economy by John H. Backer
                                                          6. The Decision to Divide Germany by John H. Backer
                                                        7. [+]
                                                          Prospects for the Sino-American Relationship by Gavin Boyd, pp. 61-63 - 8 Reviews
                                                          1. China and America by William J. Barnds
                                                          2. China Policy by A. Doak Barnett
                                                          3. The Dragon and Eagle by Michel C. Oksenberg and Robert B. Oxnam
                                                          4. China-Watch: Toward Sino-American Reconciliation by Robert G. Sutter
                                                          5. China Perceived by John King Fairbank
                                                          6. Early Sino-American Relations, 1841-1912 by Kenneth W. Rea and Earl Swisher
                                                          7. The Committee of One Million by Stanley D. Bachrack
                                                          8. The Pattern of Sino-American Crises by J.H. Kalicki
                                                        8. [+]
                                                          Politics of National Security in China by Jack H. Harris, pp. 64-66 - 4 Reviews
                                                          1. The United States, China, and Arms Control by Ralph N. Clough, A. Doak Barnett, and Morton H. Halperin, ...
                                                          2. China in World Politics by Harish Kapur
                                                          3. The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence by Allen S. Whiting
                                                          4. Asia's Nuclear Future by William H. Overholt
                                                        9. [+]
                                                          The Ultra-Left in India by Ouseph Varkey, pp. 67-71 - 3 Reviews
                                                          1. The Naxalite Movement by Biplab Dasgupta
                                                          2. Revolutionary Violence by Manoranjan Mohanty
                                                          3. The Spring Thunder and After by Asish Kumar Roy
                                                        10. Correspondence, pp. 72-73
                                                        11. Cover Photo by Gerard Sebag
                                                      3. [+]
                                                        May 1979 Issue = 8 Articles
                                                        1. Communist Strategies in the Mediterranean by John C. Campbell, pp. 1-17
                                                        2. Soviet and Chinese Roles in the Middle East by Edward E. Azar, pp. 18-30
                                                        3. The Eurocommunists and the West by Heinz Timmermann, pp. 31-54
                                                        4. [+]
                                                          Yugoslavia's Uneasy Transformation by Milorad M. Drachkovitch, pp. 55-59 - 7 Reviews
                                                          1. Beyond Marx and Tito by Sharon Zukin
                                                          2. Values and Community in Multinational Yugoslavia by Gary K. Bertsch
                                                          3. The Peasant Urbanites by Andrei Simic
                                                          4. The Yugoslavs by Dusko Doder
                                                          5. Yugoslav Economic System by Branko Horvat
                                                          6. The Yugoslav Experiment, 1948-1974 by Dennison I. Rusinow
                                                          7. The Legitimation of a Revolution by Bogdan Denis Denitch
                                                        5. [+]
                                                          East Europeam Studies at a Crossroads by Vojtech Mastny, pp. 60-63 - 6 Reviews
                                                          1. Current Research in Comparative Communism by Lawrence L. Whetten
                                                          2. Political Development in Eastern Europe by Jan F. Triska and Paul M. Cocks
                                                          3. Change and Adaptation in Soviet and East European Politics by Jane P. Shapiro and Peter J. Potichnyj
                                                          4. Authoritarian Politics in Communist Europe by Andrew C. Janos
                                                          5. Communist Power in Europe, 1944-1949 by Martin McCauley
                                                          6. Eastern Europe's Uncertain Future by Robert R. King and James F. Brown
                                                        6. [+]
                                                          Communist Environmentalism by Theodore Shabad, pp. 64-67 - 2 Reviews
                                                          1. Environmental Deterioration in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe by Ivan Volgyes
                                                          2. Environmental Misuse in the Soviet Union by Fred Singleton
                                                        7. [+]
                                                          Social Policy in Communist States by Joyce K. Kallgren, pp. 68-72 - 7 Reviews
                                                          1. Social Security and Medicine in the USSR by Vicente Navarro
                                                          2. China: The Quality of Life by Wilfred G. Burchett and Rewi Alley
                                                          3. Health Care in the People's Republic of China by Shahid Akhtar
                                                          4. Health Care in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe by Michael C. Kaser
                                                          5. Social Medicine in Eastern Europe by E. Richard Weinerman and Shirley B. Weinerman, ...
                                                          6. Soviet Social Policies by Robert J. Osborn
                                                          7. The Chinese Worker by Charles Hoffmann
                                                        8. European Perspectives on Eurocommunism by Angela Stent Yergin, pp. 73-81
                                                      4. [+]
                                                        July 1979 Issue = 9 Articles
                                                        1. The Generation Gap and the Brezhnev Succession by Jerry F. Hough, pp. 1-16
                                                        2. The USSR, the Third World, and the Global Economy by Elizabeth Kridl Valkenier, pp. 17-33
                                                        3. Afghanistan Under the Khalq by Louis Dupree, pp. 34-50
                                                        4. The French "New Philosophers" by Michael J. Sodaro, pp. 51-55
                                                        5. [+]
                                                          Soviet Military Doctrine in the 1970's by Paul F. Walker, pp. 56-60 - 3 Reviews
                                                          1. Soviet Sources of Military Doctrine and Strategy by William F. Scott
                                                          2. Philosophical Heritage of V. I. Lenin and Problems of Contemporary War by A.S. Milovidov and V.G. Kozlov
                                                          3. The Soviet View of War, Peace, and Neutrality by Peter H. Vigor
                                                        6. [+]
                                                          The Search for Law in Soviet Legality by John S. Reshetar, Jr., pp. 61-64 - 4 Reviews
                                                          1. The Supreme Soviet by Peter Vanneman
                                                          2. Revolutionary Law and Order by Peter H. Juviler
                                                          3. Soviet Criminologists and Criminal Policy by Peter H. Solomon, Jr.
                                                          4. The Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness by Richard S. Wortman
                                                        7. Metropol' as a Social Phenomenon by Konstantin M. Simis, pp. 65-70
                                                        8. [+]
                                                          Soviet Nationality Problems by Brian D. Silver, pp. 71-77 - 4 Reviews
                                                          1. Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities by Zev Katz, Rosemarie Rogers, and Frederic Harned
                                                          2. The Soviet West by Ralph S. Clem
                                                          3. Nationality and Population Change in Russia and the USSR by Robert A. Lewis
                                                          4. Nationality Group Survival in Multi-Ethnic States by Edward A. Allworth
                                                        9. Cover Photo by Boccon-Gibod
                                                      5. [+]
                                                        September 1979 Issue = 14 Articles
                                                        1. Prospects for the Chinese Economy by Robert F. Dernberger, pp. 1-15
                                                        2. New "Revolution" in China's Social Policy by David M. Lampton, pp. 16-33
                                                        3. Military Modernization in China by Angus M. Fraser, pp. 34-49
                                                        4. Outlook for Sino-Soviet Relations by Harry Gelman, pp. 50-66
                                                        5. [+]
                                                          "Rules of the Game" in Chinese Politics by Frederick C. Teiwes, pp. 67-76 - 6 Reviews
                                                          1. China's Higher Leadership in the Socialist Transition by Paul Wong
                                                          2. Cadres, Commanders and Commissars by Jane L. Price
                                                          3. Comrade Chiang Ch'ing by Roxane Witke
                                                          4. China's Political Situation and the Power Struggle in Peking by Hung Li
                                                          5. Liu Shao-ch'i by Tianmin Li
                                                          6. Legalism and Anti-Confucianism in Maoist Politics by Hsueh-wen Wang
                                                        6. [+]
                                                          Beijing and the Chinese Countryside by Edward Friedman, pp. 77-80 - 6 Reviews
                                                          1. Walking on Two Legs by Elizabeth Johnson and Graham Johnson
                                                          2. Village and Family in Contemporary China by William L. Parish and Martin King Whyte
                                                          3. Water Conservancy and Irrigation in China by E.B. Vermeer
                                                          4. Huadong by Gordon A. Bennett, Ken Kieke, and Ken Yoffy
                                                          5. Chinese and Soviet Transport for Agriculture by Holland Hunter
                                                          6. Rural Small-Scale Industry in the People's Republic of China
                                                        7. [+]
                                                          Law and Chinese Foreign Trade by William P. Alford, pp. 81-84 - 5 Reviews
                                                          1. The Foreign Trade of China by Gene T. Hsiao
                                                          2. The Legal Framework of Trade Between the USSR and the People's Republic of China by George Ginsburgs
                                                          3. Law and Politics in China's Foreign Trade by Victor H. Li
                                                          4. China's Finance and Trade by Gordon Bennett
                                                          5. China's Future by Allen S. Whiting and Robert F. Dernberger
                                                        8. [+]
                                                          Eurocommunism by Gianfranco Pasquino, pp. 85-91 - 4 Reviews
                                                          1. Eurocommunism and Detente by Rudolf L. Tokes
                                                          2. Eurocommunism by Roy Godson and Stephen Haseler
                                                          3. Eurocommunism: A New Kind of Communism? by Annie Kriegel
                                                          4. The Communist Parties of Western Europe by R. Neal Tannahill
                                                        9. [+]
                                                          Nationalism and Communism by Paul B. Henze, pp. 92-97 - 2 Reviews
                                                          1. Nations and States by Hugh Seton-Watson
                                                          2. The Imperialist Revolutionaries by Hugh Seton-Watson
                                                        10. [+]
                                                          Muslim Peoples in the USSR by James Critchlow, pp. 98-102 - 2 Reviews
                                                          1. Muslim National Communism in the Soviet Union by Alexandre A. Bennigsen and S. Enders Wimbush
                                                          2. The Punished Peoples by Aleksandr M. Nekrich
                                                        11. [+]
                                                          Governing the USSR by Archie Brown, pp. 103-108 - 1 Review
                                                          1. How the Soviet Union Is Governed by Jerry F. Hough and Merle Fainsod
                                                        12. Correspondence, pp. 109-111
                                                        13. Index to Volume XXVIII, pp. 112-117
                                                        14. Cover Photo by Vincent Mentzel
                                                  2. [+]
                                                    Issues of the 1980s = 10 Years, 51 Issues, 461 Articles
                                                    1. [+]
                                                      Issues of 1980 = 6 Issues, 60 Articles
                                                      1. [+]
                                                        Issues of 1981 = 4 Issues, 35 Articles
                                                        1. [+]
                                                          Issues of 1982 = 6 Issues, 59 Articles
                                                          1. [+]
                                                            Issues of 1983 = 4 Issues, 42 Articles
                                                            1. [+]
                                                              Issues of 1984 = 6 Issues, 56 Articles
                                                              1. [+]
                                                                Issues of 1985 = 3 Issues, 31 Articles
                                                                1. [+]
                                                                  Issues of 1986 = 6 Issues, 52 Articles
                                                                  1. [+]
                                                                    Issues of 1987 = 6 Issues, 47 Articles
                                                                    1. [+]
                                                                      Issues of 1988 = 5 Issues, 33 Articles
                                                                      1. [+]
                                                                        Issues of 1989 = 5 Issues, 46 Articles
                                                                      2. [+]
                                                                        Issues of the 1990s = 3 Years, 13 Issues, 177 Articles
                                                                        1. [+]
                                                                          Issues of 1990 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
                                                                          1. [+]
                                                                            Issues of 1991 = 4 Issues, 46 Articles
                                                                            1. [+]
                                                                              Issues of 1992 = 3 Issues, 66 Articles