Martin Heidegger: The Question Concerning Technology

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MARTIN HEIDEGGER:

THE QUESTION CONCERNING TECHNOLOGY


BRIEF BACKGROUND

He was born on 1881 and Born in Baden, educated at


Freiburg in the phenomenological
died in the year 1976
tradition of Husserl

Technology was an important element in


his work: for Heidegger, technology was
the key to understanding our current One of the most
time. Especially his text ‘The Question influential philosophers
Concerning Technology’ (1954, English of the 20th century
Translation 1977), which has been very
influential in philosophy of technology.
MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 2
BEING = TRUTH PROCESS OF ALETHEIA

TECHNE = POIESIS
+ EPISTEME
PROCESS OF REVEALING TO UNDERSTAND

MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 3


TECHNOLOGY

MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 4


Provides anthropological
and instrumental
Technology is a means to definition
an end (i.e Developed
with a purpose to solving
something)

TECHNOLOGY
MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 5
T
H
CAUSA MATERIALIS- material cause
E

4 CAUSA FORMALIS- the form or shape

C CAUSA FINALIS- final cause and purpose


A
U
S CAUSA EFFICIENS- effective cause or maker
E
S
MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 6
T
H
E

The chalice is a result of “bringing-


C
forth” something from material and H
revealing its qualities. That is a A
simple process of revealing the L
object’s qualities along with the I
qualities of the person/people that
made it. In contrast, Heidegger finds
C
that technology involves a more E
aggressive “challenging-forth”
MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 7
MODERN DAM
TECHNOLOGY
Bringing-forth is a mode of
revealing the essence of
something through means
of writing, craftsmanship
or other artistic
processes. On the other
hand, challenging-
forth into the standing
reserve is a result of
modern technology,
according to
Heidegger.
MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 8
P Occasioning originates from the Greek word
O Aitia which means ‘cause’ notion of bringing-
forth
E
I
S Through occasioning and Bringing-forth, a new
definition of technology emerges and that is “a
I way of revealing the world we live in”.
S

MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 9


When Heidegger speaks of “ truth ”
this is what he is talking about; the
un-concealing of the essence

We do not have full


control over aletheia ;
we simply respond to it.

Technology is a mode of
revealing. Technology comes
to presence in the realm
ALETHEIA where revealing and un-
concealment take place,
where aletheia , truth,
happens”

MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 10


ENFRAMING

Enframing means that way of revealing which holds sway in


the essence of modern technology and which is itself nothing
technological. ( Heidegger 1977, 302) Technology
as enframing is the mode in which everything comes into the
open, and makes sense for us.

MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 11


Heidegger is therefore
cautioning the reader
against taking technology
for granted as a natural Heidegger finds it
part of human progress, dangerous that we
He notes that technology and forgetting that it is have become so
does not have to be rooted rooted in human choices focused on technology
in challenging-forth, and and influence. with a practical and
that it was once inclusive exploitative “essence”
of “bringing-forth” and abandoned
processes that reveal alternative concepts of
beauty and truth. technology as art or
philosophy

TECHNOLOGY =
CHALLENGING +
EXPEDITING
MARTIN HEIDEGGER VIEW ON TECHNOLOGY 12

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