Trialexile and Death GROUP 4

EXILE, TRIAL AND DEATH

Report by:
Sabobo, John Rick
Pabiran, Katren Rose
Santos, Charmiz Nicole
BITTER SWEET LIFE IN DAPITAN

• Dapitan is a coastal component city in the province of Zamboanga del

Norte. Commandant Captain Ricardo Carnicero is Rizal's Good friend
while he was in Dapitan.
• Captain Ricardo Carnicero is Rizal's Guard
• Rizal's stayed at the commandant's residence the Casa Real.
• In September 1892, Rizal and Carnicero won a lottery. The manila
Lottery ticket no. 9736 jointly owned by Rizal, Carnicero, and a
Spanish resident of Dipolog.They won the second prize worth of
₱20,000.
How Rizal used his shares

• ( Php 6,200 )
- He gave Php ₱2,000 to his father.
- ₱Php 200 To Basa in Hongkong .
- The rest of his money is used to buy a parcel of land near
the coast of Talisay.
• With the help of his pupils, Rizal would spend the

rest of the afternoon in farming planting trees,
watering the plants, and pruning the fruits. Rizal
then would spend the night reading and writing.
DAILY LIFE AS AN EXILE
• During his exile , Rizal practiced medicine, taught

some pupils, and engaged in farming and
horticulture.
• Paddling his boat called ‘baroto’ (he had two of
them), he would then proceed to Dapitan town to
attend to his other patients there the whole morning.
RIZAL AND THE JESUITS
• The first attempt by the Jesuit friars to win back the deported Rizal to
the Catholic fold was the offer to live in the Dapitan covent under some
conditions. Refusing to compromise, Rizal did not stay with the parish
priest Antonio Obach in the church covent.
RIZAL AND THE JESUITS
• A month after Rizal was departed to Dapitan,

the Jesuit order assigned to Dapitan the priest
Francisco de Paula Sanchez, Rizal’s favorite
teacher in Ateneo. Engaged in cordinal
religious discussions, Rizal appreciated his
mentor’s effort but he was not convinced to
change his mind. However, their differences in
belief did not get in the way of their friendship.
ACHIEVEMENTS IN DAPITAN
• Rizal provided significant community serviced in Dapitan,

improving the town’s drainage and constructing better water
system using empty bottles and bamboo joints. Rizal taught the
town folks about health and sanitation to avoid the spread of
diseases. With his Jesuit friend Sanchez, Rizal made a huge relief
map of Mindanao in Dapitan plaza. He bettered the forest there
by providing evident trails, stairs, and some benched. He
invented a wooden machine for the mass production of bricks.
Using bricks, he produced a water dam for the community with
the help of his students.
AS A SCIENTIST AND A PHILOLOGIST
• Aside from doing archaelogical excavations, Rizal inspected Dapitan’s

rich flora and fauna, providing a sort of taxonomy to numerous kinds of
forest and sea creatures. From his laboratory and herbarium, he sent
various biological specimens to scientist in Europe, like his friend Doctor
Adolph B. Meyer in Dresden. In return, the European scholars sent him
books and some other academic reading materials.
• From the collections he sent to European scholars, at least three species

were named after him: a Dapitan frog (Rhacophorus rizali), a type of
beetle (Apogonia rizali), and a flying dragon (Draco rizali).
THE SPIES AND SECRET EMISSARY
• Rizal’s encounter with the Friar’s spy

• Pablo Mercado is the assumed name of the spy who
visited Rizal at his house and pretended to be a relative
by showing a photo of Rizal and a pair of buttons with the
initials P.M. as evidence of kinship.
THE SPIES AND SECRET EMISSARY
Rizal’s encounter with the Friar’s spy

• the spy stayed in Dapitan and spread talks among the
people that he was a relative of Rizal.
• Rizal went to the comandancia and reported the
impostor to Captain Juan Sitges.
• Pablo Mercado was arrested
VISITED BY LOVED ONES
During his exile, Rizal was visited by the following folks

since August 1893:
• His mother
• His sisters (Trinidad, Maria and Narcisa)
• His nephews (Teodosio, Estanislao, Mauricio and
Prudencio)
VISITED BY LOVED ONES
• Rizal was in Dapitan when he learned that his true love Leonor Rivera had died.
He was consoled by the visits of this mother and some sisters.
• In August 1893, Doña Teodora, along with daughter Trinidad joined Rizal in
Dapitan and resided with him in his casa cuadrada (square house). The son
successfully operated on this mother’s cataract.
• Jose’s sisters Maria and Narcisa also visited him. Three of Jose’s nephews
likewise went to Dapitan and had their early education under their uncle: Maria’s
son Mauricio (Moris) and Lucia’s sons Teodosio (Osio) and Estanislao (Tan). Jose’s
niece Angelica, Narcisa’s daughter, also experienced living with her exiled uncle
in Mindanao.
GOODBYE DAPITAN
• Rizal’s four year exile in Dapitan ended on July 31, 1896

• At midnight on that date he embarked on board the
streamer Ëspana”
• As farewell music, the town brass band played a funeral
song.
• When he could no longer see the shoreline, he went to
his cabin and wrote in his diary: “Ï have been in that
district for four years, thirteen days, and a few hours.”
THANK YOU! 

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EXILE, TRIAL AND DEATH

• Dapitan is a coastal component city in the province of Zamboanga del

How Rizal used his shares

• With the help of his pupils, Rizal would spend the

• During his exile , Rizal practiced medicine, taught

• A month after Rizal was departed to Dapitan,

• Rizal provided significant community serviced in Dapitan,

• Aside from doing archaelogical excavations, Rizal inspected Dapitan’s

• From the collections he sent to European scholars, at least three species

• Rizal’s encounter with the Friar’s spy

Rizal’s encounter with the Friar’s spy

During his exile, Rizal was visited by the following folks

• Rizal’s four year exile in Dapitan ended on July 31, 1896

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