TOPIC 1O:

GROUP 6
TOPIC 10.1 : Rizal Volunteered as
Military Doctor in Cuba
●Jose Rizal while in Dapitan thought that he would not stay long as
Governor General Blanco will fulfill his promised to transfer him
either in Ilocos or La Union.

●PIO VALENZUELA was ordered by ANDRES BONIFACIO to inform

him of their plan to have revolution but Rizal disapprove.

●November 20, 1895 - Blumentritt advised Rizal to volunteer as army

physician there.

●Because of the outbreak during Cuban revolution.

●Nov 21 1895 - Jose informed his mother for his decision.

●Months before the Katipunan contacted him, Rizal had offered his
services as military doctor in Cuba.

●Thus, Rizal wrote to Governor General Ramn Blanco on Dec. 17,

1895 to offer his services in Cuba.

●The reply from Governor Blanco reached Rizal on July 30, 1896.

2/1/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 2

TOPIC 10.2 : Rizal Leaves
Dapitan At 5:30 in the afternoon,
● He and eight other companions embarked on
the steamer. His eight companions were
Josephine; Narcisa (his sister); Angelica
(daughter of Narcisa); his three nephews,
Mauricio (son of Maria Rizal), Estanislao (son
of Lucia Rizal), and Teodosio (another son of
Lucia Rizal); and Mr. And Mrs. Sunico.
July 31, 1896
● On the morning of July 31, 1896, his last ● Almost all Dapitan folks, young and old, were
day in Dapitan, Rizal busily packed his at the shore to see the departure of their
things. He was scheduled to leave the town beloved doctor. The pupils of Rizal cried, for
on board the España, which was sailing they could not accompany their dear teacher.
back to Manila. He had sold his lands and Captain Carnicero, in full regalia of a
other things he owned to his friend, mostly commandant’s uniform, was on hand to say
natives of Dapitan. goodbye to his prisoner, whom he had come to
2/1/20XX admire and respect. 3
TOPIC 10.2 : Rizal Leaves
Dapitan
● At midnight, Friday, July 31, 1896, the steamer departed for Manila. The
Dapitan folks shouted "Adios, Dr. Rizal!" and threw their hats and handkerchiefs
in the air. Captain Carnicero saluted his departing friend. As the steamer left the
town, the brass band played the sad music of Chopin’s Farewell March.

● Rizal was in the upper deck, with tears in his eyes. He raised his hand in farewell
to the kind and hospitable people of Dapitan, saying: " Adios, Dapitan!" He
gazed at the crowded shore for the last time. His heart was filled with sorrow.

2/1/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 4

● Rizal left Hong Kong together with his widowed sister Lucia
for the Philippines.

TOPIC 10.3 : Arrival in ● He decided to inform the Governor General of his return.
Lucia and Rizal arrived in Manila on June 26, 1892.
Manila
● The Spanish seemed to be aware of his homecoming and
prepared for his arrival. According to Rizal, when he arrives at
12:00 noon, many soldiers await him; one of them was a
major. Captain and a sergeant of the constabulary were also
there in disguise.

● After going through customs inspection at the port, he went

straight to a hotel called Hotel de Oriente. Rizal informs the
Governor General of his return to the Philippines. Expresses
confidence in the justness of the government – at Manila, he
will await the pleasure of the Governor General.

2/1/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 5

● After waiting for the scheduled meeting,
Rizal returned to the Palace by
Wednesday. He met again the Governor
at half-past seven. Although his
MEETINGS WITH GOVERNOR GENERAL DESPUJOL
interview with his Excellency lasted for
more than 2 hours, he did not obtain a
● At 4:00 in the afternoon on the day of his arrival, Rizal
pardon for the deportation of his
went immediately to Malacañang Palace to seek audience
brothers. After the meeting, Despujol
with Governor General Eulogio Despujol.
requested Rizal to return the next day.
● He was advised, however, to return at 7:00 in the
evening. Eager to see the Governor General, Rizal ● As instructed, Rizal returned to see
returned to Malacañang Palace at the appointed time and Despujol on Thursday. This time, the
finally met his Excellency. good General granted the pardon for his
brothers. However, the proposal for a
● The Governor General then set another meeting with Rizal Borneo settlement was strongly opposed.
on June 29.

2/1/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 6

● On Sunday, Rizal returned to Palace and personally thanked his Excellency. He informed him that his brother
and father would be arriving from Hong Kong by the first sailboat. In this meeting, Governor General
Despujol asked whether Rizal wanted to go back to Hong Kong and he answered affirmatively. After the
meeting, he was asked to return on July 6.

● On the night of Sunday, Rizal called a meeting at the house of Doroteo Ongjunco in Tondo. His companions,
the majority of whom were masons, attended the meeting.

● The purpose of the meeting was the formation of the La Liga Filipina. Rizal thought of the La Liga Filipina
while he was still in Hong Kong. In fact, it was in Hong Kong where Rizal wrote the by-laws of the league.

● On July 5 or two days after the meeting in Ongjunco’s house, the Governor General ordered the
Constabulary to search all houses that Rizal visited.

● The suspicion was further aggravated by the fact that all the houses he consequence, the authorities were able
to confiscate a number of Noli and Fili of Rizal as well as some documents believed to be subversive.

2/1/20XX PRESENTATION TITLE 7

TOPIC 10.4:
On his way to
Cuba
● A long time ago he planned and sent a
● Just what I said in the
letter to Spanish court to become a
Military doctor in Cuba for the Spain previous line he must find
in order to serve the Spanish civil. But way he can see that the
the response was only granted after 1 Spaniard our getting on
year and Rizal had already changed his him so he decided to move
mind. But lawyer a Spanish civil said
to Cuba.
that it his dream and he has to take
chance.
● October 6, 1896 - Jose
Rizal was seized in
Barcelona, Spain, while on
his way to Cuba to serve as
a Military doctor.
● December 26, 1896 - After ● Morning of December 29, 1896 -
being deported to the Judge advocate for the case captain
Philippines, he was detained at Refael Dominguez notified Rizal
of his death sentence. His
fort Santiago, following the
execution schedule the next day.
preliminary investigation in
He spent his final day receiving
November. Rizal was put on trial guests, composing letter, and
at the Cuartel De Espana and completing his valedictory poem.
was ruled guilty of rebellion,
sedition, and conspiracy. ● In the morning of 30 December -
he began his march to
Bagumbayan field. Having accept
his fate, Rizal was in a calm
disposition nearing the time of his
death. As shots rang out from the
guns of the firing squad, Rizal tried
to face his executioner, fell down,
and died facing the sky.
Rizal
Arrives
TOPIC 10.5 :
in
Spain
● Rizal mentioned that he
enrolled at Facultad de
● May 3, 1882 - After his medical Derecho, but shifted to
studies at University of Santo Filosofia y Letras, which he
Tomas, Rizal left the finished with highest honors
Philippines.
on June 19, 1885.
● September 1882 - Arrived in
Madrid. He took courses in ● According to Gregorio
Medicine at Universidad Central Brilliantes, “from 1882 to
de Madrid as well as painting at 1885 and during his second
Real Academia de Bellas Artes shortest stay in Madrid, in
de San Fernando in Calle Alcala
1890-1891, he lived in at least
nine boarding houses, hostels
or residences.”

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 12

● Amor de Dios 13-15 - This is the first place where Rizal
lived from Sept. 12, 1882, to May 1883, when he first
arrived in Madrid, according to the registration form that
he filled up on Sept. 12, 1882. This place is close to
Facultad de Medicine and Escuela de Bellas Artes de
San Fernando, but quite a distance from Facultad de
Filosofia y Letras.

● Calle de la Visitacion 8, Fernandez y Gonzales 8,

planta 3, puerta num 4 - Rizal transferred to this house
in May 1883 and stayed here up to June 17, 1883, when
he left for Paris. This place is situated in the old part of
Madrid close to Plaza Santa Ana right behind the Teatro
Español. The house still stands at the corner of Calle
Echegaray which was called Calle del Lobo.

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 13

● Calle de San Miguel 7. (Now Gran Via 22) - Rizal
lived in this place which was then a Pension, after his
arrival from Paris. Ha had been staying there since Sept.
6, 1883, paying four pesetas a day excluding the cost of
kerosene which he had to buy himself in order to have
light.

● Calle Bano 15 - Piso Principal actually called Calle

Ventura de la Vega. Rizal lived in this address from
autumn of 1883 up to August 1884. It is also near to the
Facultdad de Medicina and a walking distance from La
Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando but far from
the Facultdad de Filosofia y Letras. The place housed
the Circulo Hispano which was composed of Filipino
students and Spanish sympathizers of the Philippines.

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 14

● Calle Pizarro 13, 20 (now Calle Pizarro 15) - Rizal lived with two classmates
here from August 1884 to September 1885. It was near the Facultdad de
Filosofia y Letras and the Universided Central de Madrid which was then located
in Calle San Bernardo. It was also here where Rizal quietly started writing “Noli
Me Tangere.”

● Calle de Atochia 43 - It was here where La Solidaridad was published. Old

copies of paper carried this address. The flat is located on the first floor.

● Calle Cedaros 11 - Rizal moved to this house, which he shared with Ceferino de
Leon and Eduardo de Lete because it was cheaper than at the Calle de Pizarro. He
only had the intention of staying in that house for about 15 days, from Oct. 1 to
Oct. 15, 1885.

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 15

TOPIC
10.6 :
Rizal back
at Fort
Santiago

Presentation Title
December 29, 1896
● 8:00 A.M. – Rizal had a breakfast with Fr. Antonio
Roselle. After breakfast, his attorney, Lt. Luis Taviel de
Andrade came.
December 29, 1896
● 6:00 A.M. – Captain Rafael ● 9:00 A.M – Fr. Frederico Faura arrived. Rizal reminded
Rodriguez read Rizal’s death the priest of his earlier ‘prophecy’ about Rizal.
sentence – he will be shot at the
back by firing squad at 7:00 A.M. in ● 10:00 A.M. – More Jesuit priest had visited him. After
Bagumbayan. then, he was interviewed by Santiago Mataix for the
newspaper El Heraldo de Madrid.
● 7:00 A.M. Rizal was moved to the
prison chapel where he spent his last December 29, 1896
moments. His first visitors were ● 12:00 – 3:00 P.M. – Rizal was left alone in his cell. He
Jesuit priests. took his lunch and continued writing his farewell poem
which he hid in an alcohol cooking stove. He also wrote
● 7:15 A.M. – Rizal reminded Fr. Luis his last letter to Professor Blumentritt.

Viza the statuette of the Sacred

● 3:00 P.M. – Father Vicente Balaguer returned to his cell
Heart of Jesus whom he carved as a
and discussed with Rizal his retraction letter.
student in Ateneo.
9/3/20XX Presentation Title 17
December 29, 1896
● 9:30 P.M. – Rizal was visited by Don Gaspar Cestano, fiscal
December 29, 1896 of the Royal Audience de Manila.
● 4:00 P.M. – Teodora Alonzo visited
him. They had a very emotional ● 10:00 P.M. – The draft of the retraction letter sent by the anti-
encounter. Rizal gave the alcohol Filipino Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda was given by Fr.
cooking stove to Trinidad which Balaguer to Rizal for his signature. He had rejected it.
contains his farewell poem. Several
priests have visited him afterwards. December 30, 1896
● 3:00 A.M. – Rizal heard Mass, confessed his sins and took
● 6:00 P.M. – Don Silvino Lopez, Holy Communion.
dean of the Manila Cathedral visited
him. ● 5:00 A.M. – He took his last breakfast. After which he wrote
his last letters for his family and his brother, Paciano.
● 8:00 P.M. – Rizal had his last
supper. He told Captain Dominguez
that he forgave his enemies
including the military judge
9/3/20XX Presentation Title 18
● At about 6:30 A.M., a trumpet sounded at Fort Santiago, a signal to
begin the death march to Bagumbayan.

December 30, 1896 ● He was dressed elegantly in a black suit, black derby hat, black shoes,
● 5:30 A.M. – Josephine Bracken
white shirt and black tie. His arms were tied behind from elbow to
arrived together with Rizal’s sister, elbow.
Josefa with tears in her eyes, bade
him farewell. Rizal embraced her for
the last time, and before she left, ● A Spanish military physician, Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo, asked his
Rizal gave her a last gift – a religious permission to feel his pulse. He was amazed to find it normal, showing
that Jose Rizal was not afraid to die.
book, Imitation of Christ by Father
Thomas Kempis. ● The death ruffles of the drums filled the air. Above the drum beats, the
sharp command” Fire” was heard, and the guns of the firing squad barked.
December 30, 1896
● 6:00 A.M. – As the soldiers were
getting ready for the death march to ● Rizal, with supreme effort, turned his bullet-riddled body to the right, and
Bagumbayan, Rizal wrote his last fell on the ground dead – with face upward facing the morning sun. It was
exactly 7:03 in the morning – aged 35 years, 5 months and 11 days.
letter to his beloved parents.

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 19

TOPIC 10.7
: The
Trial
Of
RIZA
L
21
In 1892

Jose Rizal is exile lasted 4 years and 13 days and stay in Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte.
PRESENTATION TITLE

During his exile, Rizal would offer his sound advice to Pio Valenzuela for the Katipunan. As his exile
ended, thanks to some friends, Rizal was arranged to become a physician to Cuba on behalf of Spain
showing his “patriotic conduct”.

September 3 on the same year

Rizal ship was able to leave in Spain, he would soon land in prison in Spain and returned
immediately to the Philippines. He arrived on 3 November.

December 3

Interrogation on him began 12 days after. Rizal was informed of the charges against him and
was not allowed the right to cross-examine the witnesses against him. Records show that all records
and surveillance on Rizal was transmitted by Gov-Gen Ramon Blanco to the court.
Before he left from his exile in Dapitan for Manila and
then for Spain, Rizal had issued a manifesto disavowing
the revolution and declaring that the education of Filipinos
August 1896
and their achievement of a national identity were
prerequisites to freedom.
Rizal, who was imprisoned first in Barcelona and
later in Fort Santiago. Rizal was arrested while en route to Spain, imprisoned in
Barcelona and sent back later to Manila to stand trial. He
The revolution which was launched by the was charged with being a traitor to Spain and the
Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio, whose aim was mastermind of the revolution.
to liberate the country from Spanish colonization.
He pleaded his innocence but he was still convicted on all
three charges of rebellion, sedition and conspiracy and
At the time of his arrest, Rizal was supposed to leave
sentenced to death.
for Cuba after he was allowed by Spanish Governor-
General Ramon Blanco, who was sympathetic to Earlier, Rizal was already considered as an enemy of the
him, to serve as a military surgeon in Cuba, where state by the Spanish authorities with the publication of his
there was also a revolution against Spain. two great novels — Noli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo.
23

December 6, 1896
PRESENTATION TITLE

The trial of Rizal by a Spanish military court for sedition,

rebellion and conspiracy, began. This leads to his
execution and martyrdom.

December 30,1896

Rizal is executed in Bagumbayan (Luneta), which has

been renamed Rizal Park in his memory.
24
2/1/20XX

TOPIC 10.8 :

RIZAL’s
The to
Sentence
Trial
Death
Of
RIZAL Sample Footer Text
● In 1895, Rizal asked for permission to travel to Cuba as an
army doctor. After a show trial, Rizal was convicted of
25
sedition and sentenced to death by firing squad.

● Rizal’s public execution was carried out in Manila on

December 30, 1896, when he was 35 years old. His
execution created more opposition to Spanish rule.

● Dr. José Rizal was executed by firing squad by the Spanish

colonial government for the crime of rebellion, on Dec. 30,
1896, at Bagumbayan Field in Manila.

● His 14-stanza poem in Spanish, hitherto only known by its

opening verse, “Adios Patria Adorada” (“Farewell Beloved
Country”) later titled “Mi último adiós” (“Last Farewell”)
was hidden in his gas lamp in his prison cell, and transferred
among his personal belongings to his family after his death Sample Footer Text
TOPIC
10.9 :
RIZAL’s
Title Last
Subtitle Moments
At dawn of December 30, 1896, Jose Rizal’s
execution squad aimed for his back. Denied his
request to look them in the eyes, Rizal could only
anticipate the impending kill command.

1. Preparen (Ready).

● On December 29, 1896, Rizal received his death

sentence for sedition after a swift and legally
questionable three-day trial. Rizal requested family and
friends to meet him at his death cell.

● With tears and sorrow, Rizal bid goodbye to his sisters,

mother, father, and lover. Through these goodbyes,
Rizal left a gift for all of us as well. One of his most
beloved poems, Mi Ultimo Adios, awaited in an alcohol
burner given to his sister, Trinidad.
2. Apunten (Aim).

● Dawn approached, and the Spanish military

through its artillery regiment prepared to
escort Rizal. He walked from Fort Santiago,
Intramuros, to Luneta, the appointed place
of his death. Metal footprints are visible along
the same path to this day, memorializing
Rizal’s final steps.

● As Rizal took his place before the

executioners, Peninsular Spanish soldiers
pointed their own muskets at Rizal’s death
squad, ready to eliminate them if they
disobeyed.
3. Fuego (Fire!)

● The commander ordered. The squad

followed.

● Summoning every ounce of will, Rizal

twisted his body to face the rifles, perhaps
hoping to meet death on his terms.

● The sun rose, illuminating Rizal’s figure,

clad in black, falling.

● He spoke the words, Consummatum Est.

TOPIC 10.10
:

The
Execution of
RIZAL
● The son of a prosperous landowner, Rizal was educated in
Manila and at the University of Madrid. A brilliant medical
student, he soon committed himself to the reform of Spanish
rule in his home country, though he never advocated Philippine
independence. Most of his writing was done in Europe, where
he resided between 1882 and 1892.

● In 1887 Rizal published his first novel, Noli me tangere (The

Social Cancer), a passionate exposure of the evils of Spanish
rule in the Philippines. A sequel, El filibusterismo (1891; The
Reign of Greed), established his reputation as the leading
spokesman of the Philippine reform movement. He published
an annotated edition (1890; reprinted 1958) of Antonio
Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, hoping to show that the
native people of the Philippines had a long history before the
coming of the Spaniards.
31
● Rizal’s political program included integration of the
Philippines as a province of Spain, representation in the
Cortes (the Spanish parliament), the replacement of Spanish
friars by Filipino priests, freedom of assembly and
expression, and equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before
the law.

● Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892. He founded a

nonviolent-reform society, the Liga Filipina, in Manila, and
was deported to Dapitan in northwest Mindanao. He
remained in exile for the next four years. In 1896 the
Katipunan, a Filipino nationalist secret society, revolted
against Spain. Although he had no connections with that
organization and he had had no part in the insurrection, Rizal
was arrested and tried for sedition by the military.
32
● Found guilty, he was publicly executed by a firing
squad in Manila. His martyrdom convinced Filipinos
that there was no alternative to independence from
Spain. On the eve of his execution, while confined in
Fort Santiago, Rizal wrote “Último adiós” (“Last
Farewell”), a masterpiece of 19th-century Spanish
verse.

● Monument to José Rizal Rizal's last words were

“consummatum est,” meaning “it is finished.” As our
country today confronts numerous unsavory issues,
let us not forget that the fate of our nation is now in
our hands, and that our work is far from finished.

33
● 19 Sep 2012 nationalist Filipino society, the
Katipunan, had started a rebellion, and Rizal was
suspected, incorrectly, of being allied to them. After a
show trial, Rizal was convicted of rebellion,
conspiracy and sedition and sentenced to death.

● He was executed by firing squad in Manila on 30

December 1896 at the age of 35.

Jose Protacio Rizal, the greatest man of the Malayan race,

was shot to death at Bagumbayan (present day Luneta or
Rizal Park), Manila, by a firing squad of native soldiers, on
the accusation of political conspiracy and sedition, and
rebellion against the Spanish government in the Philippines.
34
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