Chemistry 1-2 name:
Review - Solutions period: date:
Explain in your own words:
1. a) the calcium acetate demo b) the supersaturated solution demo
c) penny demo d) the frozen soda demo
e) light bulb demo
Compare and Contrast (how are they similar and how are they different?)
a) solute & solvent b) molarity and molality
2. c) the properties of a 1.0 m sugar solution & the properties of a 1.0 m sodium chloride solution
d) strong, weak and nonelectrolytes d) miscible & immiscible
f) saturated, unsaturated & supersaturated g) solubility of gaseous solutes & solubility of solid solutes
Explain each of the following:
a) car radiators b) salting of icy roads
c) “like dissolves like” d) how NaCl dissolves in water
3.
g) alloys h) the bends
i) lava lamps k) Beer’s Law
l) Henry’s Law m) hydrated ions
4. Describe the process by which an ionic solute is dissolved in water.
5. Describe the process by which a covalent solute is dissolved in water.
What is the molarity of each of the solutions below?
A solution is prepared by dissolving 34.0 grams of copper (II) sulfate in enough water to
0.142 M
prepare 1.50 liters of solution.
6.
300.0 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (11.7 M) is mixed with enough water to make 1.50
2.34 M
liters of solution.
25.0 mL of 0.345 M solution of copper (II) sulfate is mixed with 15.0 mL of water. 0.216 M
A solution is prepared by dissolving 25.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) in 85.0 grams of water.
a) What is the mass % of this solution? 22.7%
7. b) What mass of glucose is present in 50.0 grams of this solution? How many grams of 11.4 g glucose
water are present? 38.6 g water
c) What mass of this solution contains 15.0 grams of glucose? 66.1 g solution
A solution is prepared by dissolving 22.2 grams of a covalent unknown in 95.0 grams of
8. 94.7 g/mol
water. The solution freezes at –4.59°C. What is the molar mass of the unknown?
What is the molality of a solution made by mixing 25.2 grams of acetone, C3H6O, in 4.34 m
9. 100.0 grams of phenol? What is the freezing point of this solution? What is the boiling FP = 11.5°C
point? (For phenol: Kb = 3.56, Kf = 7.27, FP = 43.0°C & BP = 181.8°C) BP = 197.2°C
What mass of calcium nitrate should you dissolve to make 500.0 mL of a 0.493 M
10. 40.5 g
solution?
What volume of 6.0 M hydrochloric acid is needed to make 500.0 mL of a 0.10 M
11. 8.3 mL
solution?
Calculate the boiling point of a solution prepared by dissolving 24.3 g calcium chloride
12. 106.61°C
in 50.9 grams of water.
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 15.8 grams of magnesium
13. 0.142 M
nitrate in enough water to prepare 750.0 mL of solution?
When 15.0 mL of 0.20 M silver nitrate is mixed with 25.0 mL of 0.15 M sodium
14. 0.419 g
phosphate, how many grams of silver phosphate will form?
15. A salt solution is 5.0% by mass. What mass of salt is in 450 grams of this solution? 23 g
How many grams of water should be added to 25.0 grams of salt to prepare a 10.0%
16. 225 g
solution by mass?
