Revision on lo 1,2,3
Lo 1
What is the percent by volume of isopropyl alcohol in a solution -1
?that contains 24mL isopropyl alcohol in 1.1L water
A: 2.18%
B: 2.29%
C: 2.27%
D: 2.14%
Answer: D
If you have 30g of naphthalene in 500g of toluene, what is the -2
?molality
)Molar Mass of naphthalene = 128 g/mol(
A: 6.071m
B: 0.468m
C: 0.683m
D: 5.462 m
Answer: B
What mass of water is added to 255g of salt to make a 15% by -3
?mass solution
A: 1400g
B: 1445g
C: 1700g
D: 1850g
Answer: B
The label on a 500ml bottle reads 70% alcohol by volume. What -4
?volume of alcohol does it contain
B: 150mL A: 125mL
D: 350mL C: 500mL
Answer: D
5. Which preparation produces a 2.0 M solution of C H O ?
[molecular mass = 180.0]
a. 90.0 g of C H O dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution
b. 180.0 g of C H O dissolved in 1000. mL of solution
c. 90.0 g of C H O dissolved in 1000. mL of solution
d. 180.0 g of C H O dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution
Answer: D
6. The table below shows the solubility of various salts in water at
a specific temperature. Which salt is the most soluble in water at 60
C?
Solubility in water at 60 C Salt
10 grams / 50 grams water W
20 grams / 60 grams water X
30 grams / 120 grams water Y
40 grams / 80 grams water Z
a. salt W. c. salt Z.
b. salt X. d. salt Y.
Answer: C
7 .Liquid A is polar and liquid B is nonpolar. Based on this
information, which of the following would most likely occur?
a. NaCl would dissolve in both liquids.
b. Water would be miscible with liquid B.
c. Both liquids would be miscible with another nonpolar liquid C.
d. Water would be miscible with liquid A.
Answer: D
8. A mixture of crystals of salt and sugar is added to water and
stirred until all solids have dissolved. Which statement best
describes the resulting mixture?
a. The mixture is heterogeneous and can be separated by
filtration.
b. The mixture is homogeneous and cannot be separated by
filtration.
c. The mixture is homogeneous and can be separated by
filtration.
d. The mixture is heterogeneous and cannot be separated by
filtration.
Answer: B
9. Given the solubility graph shown below: How many grams of
potassium bromide (KBr) can be expected to dissolve in 50 grams of
water at a temperature of 70 C?
a. 30 grams. c. 90 grams.
b. 15 grams. d. 45 grams.
Answer: D
10. What is the total number of moles of solute in 2.0 liters of 3.0 M
NaOH?
a. 3.0 moles. c. 6.0 moles.
b. 1.0 mole. d. 2.0 moles.
Answer: C
11. Which aqueous solution is the best conductor of an electrical
current?
a. 0.01 M CH OH. c. 0.1 M CH OH.
b. 0.01 M KOH. d. 0.1 M KOH.
Answer: D
12. What is the concentration of a solution, in parts per million, if
0.02 gram of
Na PO is dissolved in 1,000 grams of water?
a. 0.2 ppm. c. 20 ppm.
b. 0.02 ppm . d. 2 ppm.
Answer: C
13. How many moles of C12H22O11 are needed to prepare 2.50 L of
0.300 M solution?
A. 0.750 mol B. 0.430 mol
C. 8.33 mol D. 1.20 mol
Answer: A
14. If 0.025 gram of Pb(NO ) is dissolved in 100.0 grams of H O,
what is the concentration of the resulting solution, in parts per
million?
a. 2.5 ppm. c. 2.5 10 ppm.
b. 4.0 10 ppm. d. 250 ppm.
Answer: D
15. Compared to a 0.1 M aqueous solution of NaCl, a 0.8 M
aqueous solution of NaCl has a:
a. lower boiling point and a lower freezing point.
b. higher boiling point and a higher freezing point.
c. lower boiling point and a higher freezing point.
d. higher boiling point and a lower freezing point.
Answer: D
16. A sample of water has an Fe concentration of 0.0020 M. How
many moles of Fe are in 20.0 mL of the water?
a. 0.0020 mol. c. 0.10 mol.
b. 0.000040 mol. d. 10. mol.
Answer: B
17. What is the molarity of a solution of NaOH if 2 liters of the
solution contains 4 moles of NaOH?
a. 8 M. c. 80 M.
b. 0.5 M. d. 2 M.
Answer: D
18. Hardwater scale is caused by the buildup of precipitates of:
a. sodium ions and potassium c. calcium ions and magnesium
ions. ions.
b. phosphate ions and sodium d. phosphate ions and potassium
ions. ions.
Answer: C
19. What mass of water is needed to dissolve 34.8 g of copper(II)
sulfate in order to prepare a 0.521 m solution?
a- 418.78 g H2O
b- 4.1878 g H2O
c- 0.4187 g H2O
d- 41807 g H2O
Answer: A
20. What mass of sodium bromide must be dissolved in 125 g of
water to produce a 0.150m solution of NaBr?
a- 1.93 g
b- 1.54 g
c- 15.4 g
d- 19.3 g
Answer: A
21. To make a 1M aqueous solution of NaCl, 58.4 grams of NaCl are
dissolved in
a- 1 liter of water.
b- Enough water to make 1 liter of solution.
c- 1 kg of water.
d- 100 mL of water.
Answer: B
22._What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 mL is neutralized
in a titration by 40. mL of 0.4000 M NaOH?
a. 0.20 M
b. 0.28 M
c. 0.32 M
d. 0.50 M
Answer: C type: BA
Lo2
1.What happens when a weak electrolyte dissolves in water?
a. The boiling point decreases.
b. The solution does not conduct electricity.
c. Few ions form.
d. 100% of the molecules ionize.
Answer: c
2. Calculate the boiling point of a solution made from 227 g of MgCl2
dissolved in 700. g of water. What is the boiling point of the
solution? Kb = 0.512° C/m.
a- 10.524° C
b- 105.24° C
c- 10524° K
d- 105.24° K
Answer: B
3._What is the approximate freezing-point depression of a 0.10 m
aqueous CaCl2 solution?
(Kf = 1.86C/m)
a. 0.76C
b. 0.56C
c. 0.38C
d. 0.19C
Answer: B
4._The external pressure that must be applied to stop osmosis is
called
a. atmospheric pressure.
b. vapor pressure.
c. Reverse osmotic pressure.
d. None of the above
Answer: C
5._Electrolytes have a greater effect on colligative properties than
nonelectrolytes do because electrolytes
a. are volatile.
b. have higher boiling points.
c. produce fewer moles of solute particles per mole of solvent.
d. produce more moles of solute particles per mole of solvent.
Answer: B
6._What is the freezing point of a solution of 270g glucose (C6H12O6)
in 1 Kg of water?
(Kf = 1.86C/m)
a. 2.8C
b. 1.2C
c. 0.81C
d. 0.81C
Answer: A
7._Which solution has the highest boiling point?
a. 0.50 m glucose in water
b. 0.50 m potassium iodide in water
c. 0.20 m glucose in water
d. 0.40 m calcium chloride in water
Answer: D
8._Nonvolatile solutes
a. depress both the freezing point and the boiling point.
b. elevate both the freezing point and the boiling point.
c. depress the freezing point and elevate the boiling point.
d. elevate the freezing point and depress the boiling point.
Answer: C
9._What is the boiling-point elevation of a solution made from 15.0 g
of a nonelectrolyte solute and 250.0 g of water? The molar
mass of the solute is 50.0 g and Kb = 0.51C/m.
a. 0.0700C
b. 0.292C
c. 0.311C
d. 0.612C
Answer: D
10._A colligative property is one that depends on…………………….
a. the number of solute particles but not their identity.
b. the identity of solute particles but not their number.
c. both the number and the identity of solute particles.
d. neither the number nor the identity of solute particles.
Answer: A
11._What is the expected boiling point of a solution of 128 g KCl (a
strong electrolyte)
dissolved in 1.3 kg of water. The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g and Kb
= 0.51C/m.
a.98.7C
b.99.5C
c. 100.7C
d. 101.3C
Answer: D
12._Which of the following is not a colligative property?
a. boiling-point elevation
b. lowering vapor pressure
c. freezing-point depression
d. conducting electricity
Answer: D
13._To determine the molar mass of a solute by using colligative
properties, you must know the
a. volume of the solution.
b. mass of the solute.
c. temperature of the solution.
d. volume of the solute.
Answer: B
Calculate the osmotic pressure associated with 50.0 g of an -14
enzyme of molecular weight 98 g/mol dissolved in water to give
2600 mL of solution at
? oC 30.0
a. 0.484 atm
b. 4.869 atm
c. 1.962 atm
d. 2.486 atm
Answer: B
15- A solution made by dissolving 9.81 g of a nonvolatile
nonelectrolyte in 90.0 g of water boiled at 100.37 oC at 760 mm Hg.
What is the approximate Molecular Mass of the substance? (For
water Kb = 0.51 oC/m)
a. 240,66 g/mol
b. 140.32 g/mol
c. 150.34 g/mol
d. 161.67 g/mol
Answer: C
Mole fraction of 10% urea is: (Molar mass of -16
urea = 60 g/mol )
a. 0.042 b. 0.023
c. 0.032 d. 0.072
Answer: C
