Assignment 3
Assignment 3
Assignment 3
In the summer of 2009, Walmart, the world’s largest retailer, left no doubt about its
enormous power in the marketing channel. Walmart announced to all manufacturers whose
products it sells that they must adhere to Walmart’s new “green” environmental initiative. The
manufacturers must estimate and disclose the environmental costs of producing their products
and then allow Walmart to use that information to develop a “green” rating system that will be
disclosed to consumers on product labels. The cost of the “green” program will be borne entirely
by the 100,000 Walmart suppliers. Although the program will take a number of years to fully
implement, some parts of it may be in place by as early as mid-2011. Suppliers will not be able
to opt out of this program. So all of them, from the largest to the smallest, will have to
participate. If they do not, Walmart has made it clear that those suppliers will likely be dropped
What do you think Walmart is trying to accomplish here by exercising its great power in
In this situation Walmart is using its great power to be as competitive and bigger than the
other suppliers who are smaller. The power Walmart is using is Coercive power. Walmart is
taking over the small and dependent of them. Suppliers will not go against a company as big as
Walmart because they do not have that much power. Walmart has its own environment and other
suppliers must estimate the environmental cost of making their own products and figure out how
to produce this as quickly as Walmart would. The environment would have to be green just like
Walmart, which can be hard for other companies to do. Since Walmart has a green environment
they will h also have an green system that can go on consumers product labels. The price of the
green labels/program will be from the 100,000 suppliers Walmart has. They can not leave the
green program Walmart has set up for them. If they leave the program, then Walmart will not be
able to have the supplies or participation from the 100,000 suppliers that it needs. This is how
Walmart is using the Coercive power. It is basically where a big company using its power to over
turn a smaller company, or in this case they are bullying all the suppliers they have because they
are smaller than Walmart. The smaller companies’ suppliers are dependent on a bigger
company’s mass trading system. They need their large volume of trade to stay in business.
Another power Walmart is using is Legitimate power. Walmart is trying to take over a smaller
company. They are bullying their way into another business and will not stop until they have
power over them. Legitimate power is when a bigger company takes over or dictates the
suppliers to gain access and accept the green environment. The companies would then have no
choice and are forced to accept the cost of the green environment from the suppliers. This can
somewhat be an advantage for them. It is giving them the choice to have bigger orders and have
more value in their supplies. This is another power that is being exercised. The Reward power is
when a company is giving larger orders of value to their suppliers. It can vary in size. Another
power Walmart is exercising is Referent power. This is when the supplies are achieving the goal
of enhancing their volumes as well as trade. This can also lead into and power. A large supply
base which is can be a large supplier for a specific product. This is called Expert power.
Walmart’s main purpose is to take over as many mini companies as they can. If the mini
companies have the same target audience as Walmart and the same goals, then Walmart will