_me-mh

- I
- m-ihpw
\nb-aß - fpw
Hcp-ssI-∏p-kvXIw

clv\.hn.Fw
Malayalam
BALAVAKASAVUM NIYAMANGALUM
ORU KAIPUSTHAKAM

Published by
The Kerala State Human Rights Commission
Turbo Plus Tower, P.M.G.Junction,
Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

Cheif Editor
Sri.C.K.Padmakaran,
Secretary,
The Kerala State Human Rights Commission

Author
Rahana.V.M
Section officer,
Law Department
on deputation in the Kerala State Human Rights Commission

Cover design
Sanal Kumar P.

Printed at
C-Apt, Thiruvananthapuram
C The Kerala State Human Rights Commission
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written
permission of the copy right holder.

For circulation free of cost.

_mem--hI
- m-ihpw
\nb-aß - fpw
Hcp-ssI-∏p-kvXIw

clv\.hn.Fw

tIcf kwÿm\ a\p-jym-h-Imi IΩo-j≥

S¿t∫m πkv Sh¿, ]n.-Fw.Pn PwKvj≥
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
C˛-sa-bn¬ [email protected]
www.kshrc.kerala.gov.in
Ph: 2307263, Fax: 2307490
D≈-S°w

Ah-Xm-cnI
BapJw

1. \ΩpsS `c-W-L-S-\bpw Ip´nIfpw

2. Ip´nIfpw \nbaßfpw
3. Ip-´n-Iƒ-˛ hn-hn-[ \n-baßfn-se {]m-b ]cn-[n-
4. Ip´nIfpw a\pjymhImi IΩoj\pw
5. inip-kw-c£ - W - hpw _mem-hI- mi IΩo-j\pw
6. Ip´n-I-fpw hnZ-ym-`-ymk Ah-Imi \nbahpw
7. ssewKnI Ip‰-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ip´n-Isf kwc-£n-°¬
BIv‰v, 2012
8. _me-\oXn \nbaw AYhm Pphss\¬
PÃnkv BIv‰v, 2000
9. A\m-Ym-eb - ß
- fpw a‰p [¿Ωm-eb- ß
- fpw
(ta¬ t\m´hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw) BIv‰v, 1960
10. _m-eh - n-hm-lw
11. Z-sØ-Sp-°¬
12. \n¿`b
13. ssN¬Uv sl¬∏v sse≥
14. hnc¬Øpºnse hnhcw
Justice J.B. Koshy Res : T.C. No. 14/503, Pothujanam Lane,
Former Chief Justice, Patna High Court Kumarapuram, Thiruvananthapuram-695 011,
Tel: 0471 255 2221,
Chairperson ‘Thripthi’, Thripthi Lane,
Kerala State Human Rights Commission S.A. Road, Cochin - 682016,
Tel : 0484 2323688
Turboplus Tower, PMG Junction, Vikas Bhavan P.O.,
Mobile: 9447090105,
Thiruvananthapuram-695 033 e-mail: [email protected]
Tel: 0471 2301221, Fax: 0471 2307490

G{]n¬ 23, 2015

Ah-Xm-cnI
Ip´n-Iƒ°p≈ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßsf°pdn®v ]ecpw ARvP-cm-Wv.
Ip´n-Iƒ cmjv{S-Øns‚ `mhnbmWv. A≤ym-]-Icpw, A\m-Ym-e-b-߃
\S-Øp-∂-hcpw, Ip´n-Isf kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Npa-X-e-bp≈ amXm-]n-Xm-
°fS-°-ap≈ Bfp-Ifpw, t]meokpw Ip´nI-fpsS Ah-Im-i- kwc-£-
WsØ°pdn-®p≈ \nb-asØ°pdn®v th≠{X Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. Ip´n-
Iƒ°v th≠{X ]cn-c£ e`n-°p-∂n-√. ho´nepw hnZym-eb - ß- f- nepw tPmen-
ÿ-e-ß-fnepw Ah¿ ]oU-\-߃°pw Nqj-W-߃°pw, Adn-t™m
Adn-bm-sXtbm, Cc-bm-Ip-∂-p-≠v. Ip´n-Iƒ°p≈ kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n
[mcmfw \nb-a-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v a\€n-em-Ip∂
coXnbn¬ Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-߃ hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. AXn-s\mcp ]cn-
lm- c - a m¿§- a mWv \nb- a - h - I p- ∏ nse sk£≥ Hm^o- k dpw Ct∏mƒ
a\p- j ym- h - I m- i - I - Ω o- j \nse sk£≥ Hm^o- k - d pw Bb
{ioaXn clv\. hn.Fw. Fgp-Xnb Cu ]pkvXIw. a\p-jym-h-Im-i kwc-
£W \nb- a - ß sf kw_- ‘ n®v hf- s c- t bsd ]Tn®v kwÿm\
\nb-a-h-Ip∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cn°p∂ amkn-IIfnepw a‰pw teJ-\-߃ Fgp-
Xp∂ {ioaXn clv\ hf-sc-tbsd Kth-jWw \SØn Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv
hn⁄m-\-{]-Z-amb Cu ]pkvXIw. Ip´n-Iƒ°pw, Ip´n-I-fpsS kwc-£-
W- Ø n- \ pw th≠n {]h¿Øn- t °≠ A≤ym- ] - I ¿°pw, amXm- ] n- X m-
°ƒ°pw, a\p-jym-h-Imi kwc-£-W-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw Cu ]pkvXIw
Hcp apX¬°q-´m-Ip-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Cßs\ Hcp ]pkvXIw Fgp-
Xn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ IΩo-js\ klm-bn-®Xn\v {ioaXn clv\-bv°v
F√m A`n-\-µ-\-ßfpw t\¿∂p-sIm≠v s]mXp-P\ Xm¬]-cy-Øn-\p-th-
≠nbpw Ip´n- I - f psS Ah- I mi kwc- £ - W - Ø n- \ p- t h- ≠ nbpw Cu
]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

PÃnkv sP.-_n.-tImin
BapJw
Ad-nbm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw a\p-jy- \v P∑-kn-≤a - m-Wv. Ad-nbn-°m-\p≈ I¿Ø-
hyw \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \nd-th-‰ptºmgmWv a-s‰m-cm-fpsS Cu Ah-
Imiw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ e£-y-{]m]vXn ssIh-cn-°p∂Xv. - kmaq-ly \nb-a-߃,
hnin-jy, Ip´n-Iƒ, kv{XoIƒ a‰p Zp¿_-e-hn-`m-K-ßsf kw_-‘n® \nb-a-߃
Xma-kw-hn\m AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ FØn-°m≥ \mw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Cu DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzw \n¿∆-lnt°≠ _m[-yX t£a-k¿°mcp-Iƒt°m \nb-a-
\n¿ΩmW k`-Iƒt°m am{X-ap-≈-X-√; kaq-l-Ønse {]_p-≤-cmb Hmtcm hy-
‡n-Iƒ°pw ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°pw kwL-S\ - I- ƒ°pw D≠v. Ad-nbp-Is - b-∂m¬ X\n°v
{]m]y-amb `mj-bnepw ssien-bnepw Adn--bp-I-Xs∂. \nb-a-ß-tf-sd-bpw Be¶m-
cnI {]tbm-Kß - ƒ tN¿Øv Na-°p-∂h
- b- m-W.v Ah sImtfm-Wn-b¬ `mj-bpw {]tbm-
K- ß fpw ]n≥Xp- S - c p- ∂ p. F°m- e - t Ø°pw th≠ \nb- a - ß ƒ ]Sp- Ø p-
b¿ØptºmgmWv \nba I¿Ømhv AYhm {Um^v‰vam≥ hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv
\nb-a-ßsf km[m-cW°mc\v A{]m-]-y-am-°p∂-Xn\v CS-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. \nb-a-
`m-j-bn¬ "ë Rm≥ \n߃s°mcp hkvXp Xcp-∂p'í, F∂v efn-X-ambn ]d-bpI
Akm-≤y- a - m-Wv. Ah Xmfp-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {]am-Wß - fpsS kz-`mhw B¿÷n-
°p-∂p. CØc-Øn¬ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb \nb-ß-fnse hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Iodn-ap-dn®v Adn-
bpI Zpjv°camWv. F∂m¬ X\n°v Ah-Imiw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Hcp \nbaw
\ne-hneps≠∂ tIh-e-amb Adnhv AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØmfw ]c-aam-b-Xm-Wv. CØcw Adn-hp-Iƒ ]I¿∂p \¬IpI F∂-XmWv
\ΩpsS [¿Ωw.
Ip´n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw Ah¿ kzbw Ah-Im-iß - ƒ B¿÷n-°m≥
{]m]vXc-√-t√m. Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ Adn-bm\pw BZ-cn-°m\pw AXv t\Sn-
s°m-Sp-°m\pap≈ _m[-yX \Ωp-tSXm-Wv. sshIn-sb-Øp∂ \oXn \oXn\ntj-
[-amWv.ì Ah-Im-i-ßsf°pdn-®p≈ A⁄X Ah-i-cpsS Pohn-XsØ IqSp-X¬
Ccp-´n-em-gvØpw. Cu {]h-WX A\p-h-Zn®pIqS. A⁄-X-sIm-≠p-am{Xw Ah-
Im-i-߃ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcmƒ t]mepw \ap-°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-
°-cp-Xv. tIcf kwÿm\ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi IΩo-js‚ \nb-a-]-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-
X-z-Ønt‚bpw kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp-tSbpw `mK-ambmWv Cu ssI∏p-kvXIw
Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. hnhn[ P\-hn-`m-K-߃°v CXns‚ KpW-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v
{]X-ym-in-°p-∂p. Ccp-´n¬ X∏p-∂-h¿°v Hcp ssIØm-ßm-bm¬ Cu ZuXyw hnP-
b-am-°mw.
clv\ hn.-Fw.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
24.04.2015
I

\ΩpsS `c-W-L-S-\bpwIp´nIfpw
\ΩpsS cmjv{S-Øns‚ kp{]-[m\ \nb-aw F∂ \ne-bn¬ `c-W-L-
S-\bv°v ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\-ap≠v. `c-W-L-S\ Dd-∏p\¬Ip-∂ Pohn-
°m-\p≈Ah-Im-iw, ka-X-zw, kzm-X-{¥yw F∂nh Dƒs∏´ auenIm-h-
Im-i-ßfpsS ]´n-I-bnepw Hcp t£a-cmjv{Sw sI´n∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v cmjv{Sw
]n≥Xp-S-tc≠ \n¿t±-IiXX-z-ß-fnepw Ip´n-Iƒ°pth≠ {]tX-yI hy-
h-ÿ-Iƒ ÿm\w ]nSn®n´p≠v.

Ip´n-Iƒ°v `c-W-L-S\ \¬Ip∂

kwc£W hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ
auenImhImi߃
1. Ip´nIƒ°v {]tX- y I]cn- c £ Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø p- ∂ - X n- \ p- ≈ \nb- a -
\n¿ΩmW߃ km[-y-am-°p∂ hy-hÿ ˛ A\p-t—Zw 15 (3)
2. 6 apX¬ 14 hb€p hsc {]mb-ap≈ F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw kuP-
\yhpw \n¿_‘nX-hp-amb hnZ-ym-`ym-k-Øn\p≈ auenIm-h-Imiw,
(86-˛mw `c-W-L-S\mt`Z-KXn -{]-Imcw Iq´n-t®¿ØXv) ˛ A\p-t—Zw
21 F
3. a\p-jy°®-h-Shpw t_Kmdpw AXp-t]m-ep≈ \n¿_‘n®v ]Wn-
sNøn°-ens‚ a‰p cq]-ßfpsSbpw \ntcm-[\w ˛ A\p-t—Zw 23
4. hy-h-kmb ime-Ifn¬ 14 hb-€n\p Xmsg{]mb-ap≈ Ip´n-Isf
]Wn-sNøn°p-∂-Xn\v hne°v ˛ A\p-t—Zw 24
ta¬ hnh- c n® {]tXyI kwc- £ W hy- h - ÿ - I ƒ°p ]pdsa
]uc∑m¿°v `c-W-L-S\ \¬In-bn-´p≈ a‰p auen-Im-h-Im-i-߃°pw
`c-W-L-S-\m-h-Im-i-߃°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw A¿l-X-bp-≠v.
\n¿t±-iI XX-zß
- ƒ
kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb \oXn Pohn-X-
Øns‚ F√m Xe-Ønepw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-I, Ip´n-Iƒ°v Btcm-K-y-ap≈
coXn-bnepw A¥-€p≈ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bnepw hf-cp-∂Xn\v Ah-k-c kuI-
c-yw \¬IpI, Nqj-W-Øn¬ \n∂v _me-y-tØbpw buh-\-tØbpw kwc-
£n-°pI, F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw 6 hb€p XnI-bp-∂-Xp-hsc ssiihmcw-
2

`-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]cn-N-c-Whpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw \¬IpI, \oXn e`n-°m-

\p≈ Ah-k-cw kmº-Øn-Itam a‰v Ah-i-X-I-fmtem \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sm-
Xn-cn-°pI XpS-ßnb kwc-£W hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
auenI-I¿Ø-h-y-w
Ip´n- I ƒ kzbw Ah- I miw kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- S m≥ {]m]v X c-
√mØXn\m¬ Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]Ya
_m[-yX amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p-s≠∂v ASn-h-c-bn´vsIm≠,v 6˛\pw 14˛\pw
CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Ip´n°v kwc-£-Wtam hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\v Ah-
kctam G¿s∏-Sp-tØ≠-Xv amXm-]n-Xm-°f
- p-tStbm c£-I¿Øm-hnt‚tbm
I¿Øhyam-sW∂v `c-W-L-S\ Iev∏n®n´p≠v. (A\p-t—Zw 51 F(sI))

******
3

II

Ip´nIfpw \nbaßfpw
kzm-X{¥ym\¥c`mc-X-Ønse {it≤-b-amb inipkwc-£W
\nb-a-߃ :
1. P\n® DS≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v tZio-b-]-Zhn e`n-°p∂Xn-\v Ah-cpsS P\-
\hpw t]cpw cPn-ÿ sNø¬ \n¿_‘am-°p∂ 1969-˛se P\\ acW
cPn-kvt{S-j≥ BIv‰v.
2. K¿`ÿ iniphns‚ {`qW-lXy XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ 1971-˛se saUn-
°¬ sS¿an-t\-j≥ Hm^v {]·≥kn BIv‰v.
3. _me-the \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ 1986-˛se _me-the (\n-tcm-[-\hpw
\nb-{¥-Whpw) BIv‰v.
4. sa®s∏´ a\pjymhImi kwc£Ww hyhÿsNøp∂ 1993˛se
a\pjymhImi kwc£W BIv‰v.
5. K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚ enwK-\n¿Æbw XSbp-∂-Xn-\p≈ 1994-˛se {]o
I¨sk-]vj≥ B‚ v {]o\m-‰¬ Ub-K-t\m-ÃnIvkv sSIv\n°vkv
(s{]mln_nj≥ Hm^v skIvkv ske-£≥) BIv‰v.
6. \nb-a-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-ØtXm icn-bmb ]cn-c£bpw kwc-
£-Whpw Bh-i-y-ap-≈tXmBb Ip´n-Isf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
2000-˛s- e _me-\oXn (Ip-´n-If
- psS ]cn-c£
- bpw kwc-£W
- h
- pw) BIv‰v.
7. _mem-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\p≈ 2005-˛se
_mem-h-Imi kwc-£W IΩo-j≥ BIv‰v.
8. _me-hn-hmlw \ntcm-[n-°p∂Xn-\p≈ ˛ 2006˛se _mehn-hml
\ntcm-[\ BIv‰v.
9. 86-˛mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn hy-hÿ A\p-k-cn®v Ip´n-Iƒ°v
\n¿_‘nX hnZ-ym-`-ymkw Dd∏p hcp-Øp∂ 2009-˛se kuP-\-yhpw
\n¿_‘nXhpamb hnZ-ym-`-ymkØn\p≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Imiw
BIv‰v.
10. Ip´nIƒs°Xn-sc-bp≈ ssewKnI B{IaW߃ XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈
2012-˛se ssewKnI Ip‰-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ip´n-Isf kwc-£n-°¬
BIv‰v.
11. U¬ln Iq´-_em¬kwKØns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂
2013-˛-se {Inan-\¬ \nba t`Z-KXn BIv‰v.

******
4

III
Ip-´n-Iƒ- ˛ hn-hn-[
\n-baßfn-se {]m-b]cn-[n-
sFI-y-cmjv{Sk` AwKo-I-cn® 1989˛se Ip´nIfpsS AhImi
kwc£W I¨sh≥j≥ A\p-k-cn®v "ë Ip´nIƒ' F∂m¬ "]Xns\´v
hb€n'\p Xmsgbp≈ a\pjyhwiØnse Hmtcm AwKhpw F∂mWv.
F∂m¬ Hmtcm cmP- y - Ø n\pw AhcpsS \nbaßfn¬ Ip´n- I ƒ°v
DNnXamb {]mb]cn[n \nivNbn°p∂Xn\p≈ hnthN\m[nImcw A\p-
h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. C≥Uybnepw. "Ip´nIƒ' F∂-Xn\v hnhn[ \nbaßfn¬
hyXykv X amb {]mb ]cn[nbmWp≈Xv . Hmtcm \nbaßfpsSbpw
Dt±iye£y߃°\kcn-®m-Wv, {]mb]cn[n hyXymks]´n´p≈Xv.
Nne \nbaßfn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ P\n°p∂Xn\v apºv Xs∂ AhImiw
D≈hcmbn IW°m°nbn´p≠v.

1. 1875 se C≥Uy≥ satPmdn‰n BIv‰v _ 18 hb€v ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-

∂Xp-hsc
2. 2000 ˛ se _me-\oXn (Ip-´n-I-fpsS ]cn-c-£bpw kwc-£-W-hpw)
BIv‰v - 18 hb€v ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-Ø-h¿
3. 2012-˛se ssewKnI Ip‰-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ip´n-Isf kwc-£n-°¬
BIv‰v- ˛-- 18 hb€n\p Xmsgbp≈-h¿
4. 2006˛se _me hnhml \ntcm[\ BIv‰v ˛
B¨Ip´n ˛ 21 hb€v ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-Ø-h¿
s]¨Ip´n ˛ 18 hb€v ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-Ø-h¿
5. 2009 ˛se kuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpamb hnZym`ymk AhImi
BIvSv ˛ 6 apX¬ 14 hb€phscbp≈-h¿
6. ^mIvSdokv BIv‰v ˛ 15 hb€v ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-Ø-h¿

******
5
IV
Ip´nIfpw a\pjymhImi
IΩoj\pw
IqSpX¬ sa®s∏´ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi kwc-£Ww F∂ e£yw
ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v 1993-˛¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi kwc-£W
BIv‰v tI{µ, kw-ÿm\ a\pjymhImi IΩo-j-\p-Ifpw a\p-j-ym-h-
Imi tImS- X n- I fpw ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ v hy- h ÿ sNøp∂p. `mcX
`c- W - L - S \ Dd∏p \¬In- b n´p≈tXm A¥m- c mjv { S DS- º - S n- I - f n¬
Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-≈tXm Bb Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw, kzm-X-{¥-yw,
ka-Xzw F∂o Ah-Im-i-ß-fmWv a\p-j-ym-hImiw F∂XpsIm≠v
A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-j-ym-h-Imi ewL-\w, AXns‚ t{]c-W, AØcw
ewL\w XS-bp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp s]mXptkh-I≥ Im´p∂ Dt]-£ F∂nh
kw_-‘n® ]cmXn-bnt∑¬ At\-z-jWw \S-Øm\p≈ A[n-Imcw a\p-
j-ym-h-Imi IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ°mWv. CXn-\p-]p-dsa Xpey {]m[m-\-y-ap≈
CXc Npa-X-e-Ifpw IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ°p≠v.
tIcf kwÿm\ a\p-j-ym-h-ImiIΩo-j≥˛ km[m-c-
W-bmbn Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ kwibßfpw Ahbv°p≈
adp]Snbpw
Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Imi ewL\w kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-I-ƒ
a\p-j-ym-h-Imi IΩo-j-\n¬ ^b¬sNømtam
Ip´n-Ifpw a\p-j-y-cm-Wv. ëa\p-j-ym-h-Imiwí F∂-Xn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS
Ah-Imi hnj-b-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-p. BbXn\m¬ tI{µ, kwÿm-\- a-
\p-j-ym-h-Imi IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Imi hnj-b-߃ ]cn-K-
Wn-°p-Ibpw Xo¿∏m°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
]cm-Xn- \¬Ip-∂X
- n-\p≈ \S-]S- n-{Iaw
IΩo-j-\n¬ ^b¬ sNøp∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ lyq-a¨ ssd‰vkv ank-
te-\n-bkv s]‰o-j≥ (F®v.B¿.Fw.]n) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. kw`-h-Øn\v
Cc-bmb Bƒt°m, Abm-fpsS A\¥cmhIminIƒt°m, s]mXp
Xm¬∏cyw D≈ hnjbßfn¬ Abmƒ°v th≠n as‰m-cmƒt°m ]cmXn
\¬Imw. t\cn-t´m, (IΩoj≥ Bÿm\Øpw Iymºv kn‰nwKpIfnepw)
X]m¬, sSe-{Kmw, ^mIvkv, C sabn¬, F∂o am¿§-ß-fntem IΩo-j-
\n¬ ]cmXn sImSp°mw. Hm^okv {]h¿ØnZn\ßfn¬ cmhnse 10 apX¬
sshIn´v 5 hsc ]cmXnIƒ kzoIcn°pw. ]cmXn e`n-®n-s√¶nepw a\p-
6
j-ym-h-Imi [zw-k-\-߃ {i≤-bn¬ s]´m¬ IΩo-j\v kzta[bm
tIsk-Sp-°mw. Cw•o-jntem, ae-bm-f-Øn-tem, C≥U-y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-
bnse F´mw ]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw `mj-bntem
]cmXnIƒ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cw•o-jntem, ae-bm-f-Øn-temA√msX
a‰v `mj-bn¬ ]cmXn \¬Ip-tºmƒ AXns‚ Cw•o-jntem, ae-bm-f-Øn-
tem, D≈ Hcp X¿÷na IqSn \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. ]cmXn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v
{]tXyI ^mdw C√. ]cm-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w bmsXmcp hn[ ^okpw HSp-t°-
≠-Xn-√. IΩo-js‚ cPnkv{SmdpsS t]cn¬ ]cmXn Ab-°mhp∂-Xm-Wv.
IΩo-j-\n¬ \¬Ip∂ ]cmXntbmsSm∏w FXn¿ I£nIfpsS FÆ-Øn-
\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ]I¿∏pIƒ IpSn lmPcm°Ww. I£nIƒ°v t\cnt´m
h°o¬ aptJ\tbm IΩojs‚ \S]Sn{Iaßfn¬ lmP- c m- I mw.
IΩoj\n¬ ]cmXn \¬Ip∂Xn\v kab]cn[nbp≠v. ]cm-Xn-°m-kv]-Z-
amb kw`hw \S∂ XobXnapX¬ Hcp h¿jØn\p tijw
ka¿∏n°p∂ ]cmXnIfn¬ hnNmcW \SØm≥ ]mSns√∂ hy-h-ÿ-
b-p≠v.
]cmXn \nckn-°p∂ kml-N-c-y-߃.
(1). hmbn°m≥ ]‰m-Ø At]£
(2). Ah-y-‡-am-b At]£
(3). sNdnb Imc-y-߃°p≈ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ
(4) . at‰sX¶nepw IΩoj≥ At\zjWw \SØns°m≠ncn°p∂ Hcp
hnjbØn¬ a\pjymhImiIΩoj≥ CSs]Sm≥ ]mSns√∂
hne°p≠v. hnhn[ A[n-Imcÿm\-ß-fn¬ kam-¥c \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bm-Wv Cu hy-h-ÿ
(5). ]cm-Xn°v Bkv]-Z-amb kw`hw \S∂v Hcp h¿jw Ign-™Xv.
(6). Btcm]Wßfn¬ Hcp s]mXp-tk-h-Is‚ Dƒs∏S¬ C√mØXv.
F∂m¬ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi ewL\w D≠mbXmbn t_m-[y-s∏-´m¬
kz-Im-cyhy‡n, ÿm]-\߃ F∂n-h-s°Xnscbpw IΩoj\v \S-
]Sn kzo-I-cn-°mw.
(7). knhnƒ X¿°-߃, k¿∆okv hnj-b-߃, sXmgn¬, hym-h-km-bnI
X¿°-߃,
(8). a\p-j-ym-h-Imi ewL\w D∂bn°mØ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ
(9). ]cmXn°mkv]Zamb kw`hw at‰sX¶nepw tImS-Xn/{Sn_-yq-W¬
apºmsI ]cnKW\bnencn- ° p∂Xv . tImSXnbn¬ Hcp tIkv
\nehnep≈t∏mƒ AtX hnjbØn¬ IΩoj\n¬ ]cmXn
sImSpt°≠Xn-√. GsX-¶nepw tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep≈
7
a\p-j-ym-h-Imi ewL\tIkp-I-fn¬ IΩo-j≥ t\cn´v CS-s]-Smdn√.
F∂m¬ tImS-Xn-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS CS-s]-Smw.
(10). at‰-sX¶nepw A[n-Im-cn°v sImSpØ ]cm-Xn-bpsS ]I¿∏mWv
IΩo-j\v \¬Ip-∂sX-¶n¬
(11). At]-£-Is‚ H∏n√mØ ]cmXn (C˛sabnen-eqsS e`n-°p∂ ]cmXn-
bn¬ ASn-b-¥nc {]m[m-\yap≈Xm-sW¶n¬ H∏n-´n√ F∂Imc-W-
Øm¬ \nc-kn-°m-dn-√. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv H∏n´ ]cmXn e`-y-am-°m≥
IΩo-j\v I£ntbmSv Bh-i-y-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv).
(12). t^mt´m- t Im∏n BsW- ¶ n¬ (]cmXn KuchIcamsW¶n¬
t^mt´mtIm∏n BsW-¶nepw AXn¬ \S-]Sn kzoIcn°p∂Xn\p≈
hnthN\m[nImcw IΩoj\p≠v.).
]cmXnbn¬ {][m-\-ambpw Dƒs∏tS≠ Imc-y-߃
(F) ]cm-Xn-°m-cs‚ t]cv
(s]mXp Xmev]-c-y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv IqSn hy-‡-am-°-Ww. t^m¨
\º¿/Cusabn¬ F∂nhbpw tcJs∏SpØmw)
(_n) ]cmXn°mkv ] - Z - a mb kw`hw \S∂ XobXn /AXns‚
hniZhnhcw
(kn) ]cm-Xn-°m-kv]-Z-amb kw`hw \S∂ Pn√
(Un) B¿s°- X n- s c- b mWv ]cmXn (FXn¿ I£nbpsS t]cpw
]q¿Æamb ta¬hnemkhpw)
(C)GXv s]mXptkhIs‚ `mKØp \n∂mWv a\pjymhImi
ewL\w XSbp∂Xn¬ hogvN D≠mbXv
DZm: (dh-\yq A[n-Imcn/ t]meokv A[n-Imcn/Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW
hIp∏v)
(F^v ) CtX hnj- b - Ø n¬ apºv ]cmXn \¬In- b n´ps≠- ¶ n¬
AXns‚ hni-Z-hn-hcw.
IΩo-js‚ LS\
kwÿm\ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi IΩojs‚ sNb¿t]gvk¨ hncan®
sslt°mSXn No^v PÃnkv BWv . sNb¿t]gv k s\ IqSmsX
IΩoj\n¬ c≠v AwK߃ D≠v (Hcp PpUojy¬ AwKhpw, Hcp
t\m¨ PpUojy¬ AwKhpw.)

IΩojs‚ Iymºv kn‰nwKv

]cmXn t\cn¬ tI´v Xo¿∏v I¬∏n°p∂Xn\v IqSpX¬ kuIcyw
Hcp°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn s]mXpP\ Xm¬∏cyw ap≥\n¿Øn Pn√m
tI{µßfntem a‰v ÿeßfntem ap≥Iq´n \n›bn°p∂ XobXnIfn¬
8
]cmXn tIƒ°p∂Xns\ IΩo-js‚ Iymºv kn‰nwKv F∂v Ad-nb-s∏-Sp-
∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv IΩo-j≥ Bÿm-\-ØmWv ]cmXn tIƒ°p∂-
Xv.
Hcp Pn√bnse Iymºv kn‰nwKn¬ a‰p Pn√°m¿°pw ]cmXn
\¬Ip∂Xn\v km[n°pw. `cW]camb kuIcym¿∞w Hcp Pn√bpsS
NpaXe sNb¿amt\m HcwKØnt\m BWv. F∂ncp∂mepw X\n°v Npa-
Xe C√mØ GsXmcp Pn√bntebpw ]cmXn B AwK- Ø n\v
kznIcn°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.
kn‰n- ß ns‚ XobXn, ÿew F∂nh IΩojs‚ Xocpam\w
A\pkcn®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn°pw. F√m Pn√Ifnepw amkØn¬ Ipd™Xv
Hcp kn‰nwKv \SØmdp≠v. IΩojs‚ kn‰nwKv \S-Øp-∂Xv kw_‘n®
Adnbn∏v ]{X hm¿Ø, IΩojs‚ sh_v s sk- ‰ v , sSet^m¨
F∂nhbneqsS e`n°pw.
hnNm-cW \S-]S- n-Iƒ
]cmXn kzo- I - c n® tijw BZyw X]m¬ cPn- Ã ¿ \ºcpw
XpS¿∂v F®v. B¿. Fw. ]n \ºcpw e`n°pw. ]cmXn kw_‘n®v
XpS¿∂p≈ F√m At\zjWßfpw F®v. B¿. Fw. ]n \ºcn¬ \S-
Øm- h p- ∂ - X m- W v. ]cmXnbnt∑¬ adp- ] Sn AYhm Bt£]w
t_m[n∏n°m≥ FXn¿ I£n°v Ahkcw e`n- ° pw. km[m- c W
CcpI£nItfbpw tI´ tijamWv IΩoj≥ A¥na Xocpam\w
ssIs°m≈p∂Xv . F∂m¬ Nne tIkp- I - f n¬ FXn¿I- £ n- I sf
tIƒ°msXbpw ]cmXn Ah-km-\n-∏n°mw. DNn-X-amb tI€p-I-fn¬ IΩo-
j≥ t\cnt´m, k¿°m¿ CXc GP≥kn aptJ\tbm, IΩo-js‚ At\z-
jWGP≥kn apJm- ¥ nctam At\- z - j Ww \SØpw. At\zjW
hnNmcW \SØptºmƒ IΩoj\v Hcp knhn¬ tImSXn°p≈
A[nImc߃, AXmbXv, km£nIsf hnfn®p hcpØpI, tcJIƒ
lmPcm°m≥ Bhiys∏SpI, km£nhnkvXmcw/ FXn¿ hnkvXmcw
\SØpI, kXyhmMv a qew Bhiys∏SpI, sXfnhv lmPcm°m≥
Bhiys∏SpI apXemb A[n-Im-c-ßfp≠v. At\zjW hnNmcWbpsS
`mKambn k¿°mcnt\m, AXn\p Iognep≈ a‰v A[nImc ÿm\߃/
kwLS\Ifn¬ \nt∂m dnt∏m¿´v Bhiys∏Smw.
IΩo-js‚ DØ-c-hn\p hnt[-b-ambn ]cmXn°mct\m AbmfpsS
{]Xn\n[nt°m Xocpam\Øns‚ ]I¿∏v kuP\yambn e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
Xocp-am\w k¿°mcn\v ip]m¿ibmbn \¬In-°-gn-™m¬ tIkns‚
\S]SnIƒ Ahkm\n°n√. {]kvXpX ip]m¿ibnt∑¬ k¿°mtcm
_‘s∏´ A[nImcntbm kzoIcn®tXm kzoIcn°m≥ Dt±in°p∂tXm
9
Bb \S]SnIfpw A`n{]mbßfpw Dƒs∏´ dnt∏m¿´v e`n®tijw AXv
IΩo- j ≥ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xpw XpS¿∂v {]kvXpX ^b¬
Xo¿∏m°p∂XpamWv . ip]m¿iIfnt∑¬ kzoIcn® \S]SnIƒ
shfns∏SptØ≠ _m≤yX k¿°m-cn-\p≠v. IΩoj≥ ip]m¿i sNbvX
tIkpIfn¬ \S]Sn kzoIcn®Xv, kzoIcn°mØX,v kzo- I - c n-
°mØXn\p≈ ImcWw F∂o hnhc߃ Dƒs∏´ hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v
tIcf \nbak` apºmsI ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ k¿°m¿ _m≤-y-ÿ-\m-Wv.
At\zjWØns‚ `mKambn IΩoj\p≈ A[nImc߃
1. k¿°mcnt\mtSm _‘s∏´ A[nImc ÿm\tØmtSm \S]SnIƒ
kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v ip]m¿i sNøpI.
2. a\p- j - y m- h - I mi ewL\w XS- b p- ∂ - X n¬ hogvNhcpØnb
DtZyKÿ¿s°Xnsc A®S° \S]SnIƒ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ _‘-s∏´
A[n-Im-cn-tbmSv ip]m¿i sNøpI.
3. ]cmXnI£nt°m A\¥cmhIminIƒt°m DNnXamb
\jvS]cnlmctam CS°memizmktam \¬Ip∂Xn\v ip]m¿i
sNøpI.(At\zjW hnNmcW thfbnepw AXv ]q¿Ønbm
°nsIm≠pw \jvS]cnlmcØn\v ip]m¿i sNømw).
4. Hcp a\p- j - y m- h - I mi kwc- £ W ÿm]\w F∂ \ne°v
a\pjymhImi ewL\Øns\Xnsc DNnXamb DØchn\mbn
sslt°mSXnsbtbm kp{]ow tImSXnsbtbm kao]n°pI.
At\zjW GP≥kn
kwÿm\ a\p- j - y m- h - I mi IΩoj\v kz¥amb At\zjW
GP≥kn D≠v . sF.Pn, Fkv . ]n, Un.ssh.Fkv . ]n, k¿°nƒ
C≥kvs]IvS¿ a‰p t]meokv DtZyKÿ¿ Dƒs∏´ kz¥amb Hcp
At\zjW hn`mKamWv. \njv]£ambpw kXyk‘ambpw
At\zjWw \SØn IΩoj\v dnt∏m¿´v \¬IpI F∂- X mWv
At\zjW GP≥knbpsS {][m\ I¿Ø-hyw.
k¿°mcnXc ÿm]-\-ßfpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw
\nehn¬ a\pjymhImi IΩoj≥ Cu cwKØv {]h¿Øn°p∂
k¿°mcnXc ÿm]\߃°pw kwLS\Iƒ°pw AwKoImcw
\¬Ip∂n√. F∂m¬ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi kwL-S-\-I-fp-tSbpw a\p-j-ym-h-
Imi {]h¿ØIcp- t Sbpw Cu taJebnse {]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw
]cn{iaßtfbpw IΩo-j≥ t{]m¬kmln∏n°mdp≠v.
10
dsÃm-td-j\pw dnh-yqhpw
]cmXn ka¿∏n®Xn¬ Fs¥¶nepw \yq\Xbps≠∂
ImcWØm¬ {]mYanI L´Øn¬ Xs∂ X≈nt∏mIp∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ
(Un^mƒ´v s]‰o-j≥) hos≠Sp°m≥ km[n°pw. \yq\XbpsS
t]cn¬ X≈n°f™ ]cmXn ]p\:- ÿ m- ] n®v In´p- ∂ - X n\mbn,
X≈n°f™ XobXn apX¬ 30 ZnhkØn\Iw, IΩo- j - \ n¬
At]£n°mw. C{]-Imcw ka¿∏n-°p∂ At]-£sb dtÃmtdj≥
s]‰oj≥ F∂v hnfn°pw.
Hcp ]cmXnbnt∑¬ IΩoj≥ FSpØ Xocpam\w IΩo- j \p
]p\:]cntim[n°m≥ (dnhyq) km[n°pw. Hcn°¬ FSpØ Xocpam\w
]p\:]cntim[n°p∂Xn\v , {]kv X pX Xocp- a m\ XobXn apX¬ 30
ZnhkØn\Iw, IΩo-j-\n¬ dnhyq s]‰oj≥ ^b¬ sNømw. C{]-Imcw
^b¬sN-øp∂ s]‰o-j-\p-Iƒ°v knhn¬ \S]Sn \nbaw Hm¿U¿ 47
A\pkcn®p≈ \S]Sn{Ia߃ _m[IamWv.
IΩojs‚ Xocp- a m\w Xr]v X n- I - c - a - s √¶n¬ sslt°mSXnsb
kao]n°mw. IΩoj\n¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ tIkv^bense GsX¶nepw
tcJIƒ Bhiyaps≠¶n¬ ]I¿∏v e`n°p∂Xn\v At]£n°p-Ibpw
t]sPm∂n\v c≠p cq]m HSp°pIbpw thWw.
a\p-j-ym-h-Imi tImS-Xn-Iƒ
\ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv a\p-j-ym-h-Imi tImS-Xn-Iƒ {]h¿Øn°p-
∂p≠v . \ne- h n- ¬ F√m Pn√- I - f nepw {]n≥kn- ∏ ¬ Unkv { SnIv ‰ v &
skj≥kv tImSXnIsf a\p-j-ym-h-Imi tImS-Xn-I-fmbn \n¿t±-in-®n-
®psIm-≠v tIcf k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠.v a-\p-j-ym-
h-Imi ewL\w kw_-‘n® tImSXn tIkp-Iƒ thK-Øn¬ hnNm-cW
sNøp∂Xn-\p≈ {]tX-yI tImS-Xn-I-fm-Wn-h.

a\p-j-ym-h-Imi kwc-£W BIv‰v, N´-߃, dKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ

F∂n-h-bpsS ae-bmf ]cn-`mj s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS Adn-hn-te-
°mbn tIcf kwÿm\ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi IΩo-j≥ {]kn-≤-
s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-≠v. Ah s]mXp-P-\-߃°v kuP-\-y-ambn IΩo-
j≥ B^o-kn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂Xm-Wv.
11

IΩo-js‚ kµ¿i\w
k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bntem \nb-{¥-W-Øntem D≈ ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ,
Pbn¬, P\ßsf Xma-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ a‰nS-߃, A\mYmeb߃,
AKXnaµnc߃, Nn- I n- ’ m/am\- k nI/]cn- h ¿Ø\/kwc- £ - W
ÿm]\߃ apX-em-b-h-bn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Ømw. C-Øcw ÿm]-\-
ß-fnse At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-km-l-N-c-y-߃ hne-bn-cp-ØpI
AXn-\p-tijw ta¬\-S-]Sn ip]m¿i-sNøpI F∂nh-bm-Wv kµ¿i-\-
Øns‚ e£-yw.
******
12
V
inip-kw-c-£-Whpw
_mem-h-Imi IΩo-j\pw
Ip´nIfpsS AhImi߃ Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\pth≠n
sFIycmjv{Sk` AwKoIcn® A¥mcmjv{S DSºSnbmWv 1989 ˛se Ip´n-
I-fpsS AhImi kwc£W I¨sh≥j≥. 1992 Unkw_¿ 11˛mw
XobXn `mcXw kzo- I cn® Cu I¨sh≥j\n¬ hnhcn®n´p≈
AhImißfpsS kwc£W Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbmWv 2005˛se
_mem- h - I mi kwc- £ W IΩoj≥ BIvSv \S∏nem- ° n- b - X v.
_memhImißfpsS kwc£WØn\v th≠n Hcp tZiob IΩo--j≥,
kwkvYm\ XeØn¬ kwkvYm\ IΩoj\pIƒ, Ip´nIƒs°Xnscbpw
Ip- ‰ IrXyßfpsS thKØnep≈ hnNmcW\S]SnIƒ°mbn
{]tXyItImSXnIƒ ChbpsS cq]oIcWØn\v Cu \nbaw hy-hÿ
sNøp-∂p. 1989 ¬ sFIycmjv{Sk` AKoIcn®Xpw 1992˛¬ `mcX
k¿°m¿ kzoIcn®Xpamb Ip´n- I - f psS Ah- I mi kwc- £ W
I¨sh≥j- \ n¬ Dƒs∏- ´ n- ´ p≈ F√m AhImißfpw _meh
Imißfn¬ Dƒs∏Spsa∂v BIv ‰ n¬ hyIv X am°nbn´p≠v . Hcp
sNb¿t]gvkWpw Ip´nIsf kw_‘n°p∂ \nba߃, AhcpsS
hnZym`ymkw, Btcm-Kyw, ]cn-c-£, t£aw, a\x-imkv{Xw XpS-ßnb
hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]mhnWyw t\Snb Bdv AwK-ßfpw AS-ßnbXmWv
IΩojs‚ LS\. Ip´nIƒ°v th≠nbp≈ \nbaßfnse kpc£m
G¿∏mSpIƒ ]cntim[n°pI, _memhImewL\tIkpIƒ hnNmcW
sNøpI, Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ip]m¿i sNøpI XpSßn hnhn[
A[nImc߃ IΩoj\pIƒ°p≠v. tIcfØnepw 2013˛¬ _mem-h-Im-
i-I-Ωo-j≥ cq]oIcn®n´p≠v.
tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-h-ImiIΩo-j≥
tIcf kwÿm\ _mem- h - I m- i - k w- c - £ W IΩo- j ≥
Bÿm\w
{io. KtWjv, hm≥tdmkv, t_°dn PwKvj≥, Xncph\¥]pcw
BWv.
t^m¨ \º¿: 0471 2326603, 04, 05.
C˛sa-bn¬ : [email protected]
sh_vssk‰v : www.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in
13
]cmXn \¬Ip-∂X
- n-\p≈ \S-]S- n-{Iaw
_mem-h-Imi IΩo-j-\n¬ sImSp-°p∂ ]cm-Xn ssN¬Uv ssd‰vkv
ank-te-\n-bkv s]‰o-j≥ (kn.B¿.Fw.]n) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. t\cn-
t´m, X]m¬, sSe-{Kmw, ^mIvkv, C sabn¬ aptJ\tbm IΩo-j-\n¬
]cmXn \¬Imw.
_mem-h-Imi ewL\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿s°-XnscbmWv ]cmXn sImSp-
t°-≠Xv. kw`-h-Øn\v Cc-bmb Bƒt°m, (hn-Iv‰nw) Abmƒ°v th≠n
as‰m-cmƒt°m IΩo-j-\n¬ ]cmXn \¬Imw. Cw•o-jntem, ae-bm-f-
Øn-tem, C≥U-y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bnse F´mw ]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
´p≈ GsX-¶nepw `mj-bntem ]cmXn \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cw•o-jntem,
ae-bm-f-Øn-tem A√msX at‰sX-¶nepw `mj-bn¬ ]cmXn \¬Ip-tºmƒ
AXns‚ Cw•o-jntem ae-bm-f-Øn-tem D≈ X¿÷na IqSn \¬tI-≠-
Xp-≠v. IΩo-j≥ sNb¿t]gvk≥s‚tbm AwKßfpsStbm t]cn-tem
HutZ-ym-KnIt]cn-tem, cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS t]cntem ]cmXn ka¿∏n-°mw.
]cmXn \¬Iptºmƒ Fs¥ms° Imc-yß
- f
- mWv Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-
≠Xv
]cm-Xn-°m-cs‚ t]cv, ]q¿Æamb ta¬hnemkw, t^m¨ \º¿,
C-˛sabn¬ F∂nh tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ømw. ]cm-Xn-bpsS kz-`mhw, FXn¿ I£n-
bpsS t]cv, (hy-‡n/ kvYm]\w/ GP≥kn) ]q¿Æamb hnemkw,
]XmXn°mkv]Zamb kw`hØns‚ hniZhnhcw, CtX hnj-b-Øn¬
apºv ]cmXn Ds≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ hni-Z-hn-hcw F∂nhbpw Dƒs∏-
SpØWw.
]cmXn \nckn-°p∂Xn\p≈ ImcW-߃
(1). hmbn°m≥ ]‰m-Ø At]£
(2). Ah-y-‡-am-b At]£
(3). sNdnb Imc-y-߃°p≈ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ
(4). at‰-sX¶nepw IΩo-js‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ D≈-Xv.
(5). _mem-hImi [zw-k\w A√mØ hnj-b-߃
(6). GsX-¶nepw tImS-Xn/{Sn_-yq-W¬ ap≥]v Xo¿∏m-°nb ]cmXn
(7). at‰sX¶nepw IΩo-j-t‚tbm, tImS-XnbptStbm apºmsI
]cnKW\bn¬ D≈ hnj-bß -- ƒ
(8). at‰-sX¶nepw A[n-Im-cn°v sImSpØ ]cm-Xn-bpsS ]I¿∏v
BsW-¶n¬
(9). H∏n-SmØ ]cmXn (C sabn¬, ^mIvkv apX-em-b- am¿§-ß-fn¬
e`n-°p∂ ]cmXnbn¬ DS≥ \S-]Sn Bh-iy-aps≠-¶n¬ H∏n-
´n√ F∂ Imc-WØm¬ - \nc-kn-°m-dn-√. F∂m¬
14
H∏n´ ]cmXn e`-y-am-°m≥ IΩo-j\v ]cmXn I£n-tbmSv Bh-
i-y-s∏-Sm-hp-∂Xm-Wv.)
(10). t^mt´m-tIm∏n BsW-¶n¬
(11). IΩojs‚ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcm-Ø a‰p hnjb߃

IΩo-js‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ Ip´nIfpsS hnjbßfn¬

{][m\s∏´h
1. ssii-h-hn-hmlw
2. _me-the
3. _me-th-iyhrØn
4. Ip´n-Isf Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNø¬/NqjWw sNø¬
5. Ip´n-Isf th-iymhrØn°v D]tbmKn°¬
6. Ip´n-I-fpsS Btcm-Kyhpw, kpc£bpw
7. ssewKnI ]oU\w
8. Ip´n-I-fpsS A\m-Ym-e-b-߃/AK-Xn-a-µn-c-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS
{]h¿Ø\w
9. Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZ-ym-`-ymkw
10. Ip´n-Isf sIm≠v `n£sbSp∏n°¬
11. tamjWw
12. ab°v acp∂v I®-hSw
13. t]mjI Blmc {]iv\-߃
14. hf¿®m {]iv\-߃
15. NnIn’m klmbw
16. Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]T-\-ku-I-cyw
17. Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ifn-ÿew
18. BZn-hmkn Ip´n-I-fpsS t£aw XpSßn Ip´nIfpambn _‘s∏´
F√m hnjbßfpw.
IΩojs‚ A[n-Imc]cn-[n-bn¬ hcmØ Hcp ]cmXn ]cn-K-Wn-
°msX X≈n-°-fbn-√. as‰mcp A[n-Imcn ]cn-tim-[nt-°≠Xm-sW¶n¬
]cnKW\°pw XpS¿\S]SnIƒ°pambn B A[n-Im-cn°v Ab®p
sImSp°pw.
hnNm-cW \S-]S- n-Iƒ
]cmXn e`n-®m¬ DS≥ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \ºcpw XpS¿∂v tIkv \ºcpw
(kn. B¿. Fw. ]n) e`n°pw. ]cm-Xn-bnt∑¬ IΩo-j\v t\cnt´m,
Kh¨sa‚ v CXc GP≥kn aptJ\tbm, DtZyKÿ¿ aptJ\tbm
At\zjWw \SØmw. IΩo-j\v kz-¥-amb At\-z-jW GP≥kn C√.
15
IΩojs‚ \S]SnIfn¬ I£n-Iƒ°v t\cnt´m h°o¬ aptJ-\tbm
lmP-cm-Imw. ]cmXn e`n-®n-s√¶nepw Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Imi ewL-\-hn-
j-b߃ {i≤-bn¬s∏´m¬ IΩo-j\v kz-ta-[bm tIsk-Sp°mw
_mem-hImi tImS-Xn-Iƒ
tIc-f-Øn¬ _mem-hImi tImS-Xn-Iƒ D≠v. F√m Pn√-I-fnepw
AUoj-W¬ Unkv{SnIv‰v & skj≥kv tImSXnIsf _mem-hImi
tImS-Xn-I-fmbn \n¿t±-in-®p sIm≠v k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w Cd°nbn´p-
≠v. _mem-h-Imi ewL\w kw_-‘n® tImSXn tIkp-Iƒ thK-Øn¬
hnNm-cW sNøp∂Xn-\p≈ {]tX-yI tImS-Xn-I-fm-Wn-h.
_mem-hI
- mi IΩo-js‚ kµ¿i\w
k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bntem \nb-{¥-W-Øntem D≈ ÿm]-\-߃-,
Ip´n-Isf Xma-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ a‰v CS-߃, Bip]{XnIƒ, am\-knI
]cn-h¿Ø\ tI{µßƒ, kwc-£-Wÿe߃, A\m-Ym-e-b-߃, AK-
Xn-a-µn-c-߃ F∂nhnSßfn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Ømw. CØcw ÿm]-\-
ß-fnse At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-km-l-N-c-y-߃ hne-bn-cp-ØpI
AXn-\p-tijw DNn-X-amb ta¬\-S-]SnIƒ ip]m¿i-sNøpI F∂-XmWv
IΩo-js‚ kµ¿i\Øns‚ Dt±-iyw
_mem-hI
- mi IΩojs‚ A[n-Im-cß
- ƒ
1. _mem-h-Imi ewL\w kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-I-fn¬ At\-zjW
hnNmcW \S-Øp-I. DNn-X-amb tIkp-I-fn¬ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw/
CS- ° me Bi- z mkw \¬Im≥ k¿°mcnt\mtSm _‘s∏´
A[nImcÿm\tØmtSm ip]m¿i sNøpI;
2. _mem-h-Imi \ntj-[-Øn-s\-Xnsc At\-z-jWw \S-ØpI;
3. _mem-h-Imi kwc-£W \nb-a-ß-fnse kpc£m
G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI;
4. Ip´n-Iƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ \nb-a-߃, \b-߃, am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃
F∂nh \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN Dt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°pI.
CXn\p ]pdsa, 2009- ˛ se kuP- \ - y hpw \n¿_‘nX- h pamb
hnZ-ym-`-ymkØn\p≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i- BIv‰v, 2012-˛se
ssewKnI Ip‰-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ip´n-Isf kwc-£n-°¬ BIv‰v
16
F∂n-h-bpsS \S-Øn∏n\v \nco-£-W GP≥knbmbn {]h¿Øn
t°≠ Npa-X-ebpw _mem-h-Imi IΩo-j-\n¬ \n£n-]vXam°n-
bn-´p-≠v.

_mem- h - I miIΩo- j ≥ BIv ‰ ns‚ `cW\n¿∆-

lWNpa-Xe sk{I´dntb‰nse kmaqly\oXn
(F)hIp∏n\m-Wv.

******
17
VI

Ip´n-I-fpw hnZ-ym-`-ymk
Ah-Imi \nbahpw
2002˛¬ \nehn¬ h∂ 86˛mw `cWLS\m t`ZKXnbpsS
ASnÿm\Øn¬ Ip´n- I ƒ°v kuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpamb
hnZym`ymkw Dd∏v hcpØp∂Xn\v hy-hÿ sNøp∂ \nbaamWv
2009˛se kuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpamb hnZym`ymkØn\p≈ Ip´n-I-
fpsS Ah-Imi BIv‰v hnZ-ym-`-ymk AhImiw auenImhImiambn
{]Jym]n°s∏SpIbpw AXn\pth≠n `cWLS\bn¬ A\pt—Zw 21
F Iq´nt®¿°pIbpw sNbvXp.
6 apX¬ 14 hb€phscbp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°mWv Cu \nb-aØns‚
B\pIqeyw e`n°p∂Xv . Cu \nbaw A\pkcn®v sXm´SpØ
kvIqfpIfnemWv Ip´n-Iƒ°v hnZym`ymkw e`nt°≠Xv. AXmbXv, 1
apX¬ 5 hscbp≈ ¢m€pIfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´nIƒ°v 1 Intemao‰¿
Np‰fhnep≈ kvIqfnepw, 6 apX¬ 8 hsc ¢m€nep≈ Ip´nIƒ°v 3
Intemao‰¿ Np‰fhnepw hnZym`ymkw e`n°Ww. ASnÿm\
hnZym`ymkØn\pw {]o kv°qƒ hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\pw kuP-\yw A\p-
hZn°pw. H∂mw ¢m€p apX¬ 8˛mw ¢m€phscbp≈XmWv ASnÿm\
hnZym`ymkw. 3 apX¬ 5 hb€v hscbp≈ Ip´nIƒ°v \¬Ip∂
hnZym`ymkamWv {]o ˛kvIqƒ hnZym`ymkw. ASnÿm\
hnZym`ymkØn\v Ip´nIsf k÷cm°p∂Xn\mWv {]o ˛kv I qƒ
kuIcyw A\p- h - Z n- ° p- ∂ - X v . k¿°m¿ [\klmbw \¬Ip∂tXm
A√mØtXm Bb kvIqfpIfn¬ kuP-\y hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\v Ip´n-
Iƒ°v A¿lX D≠v. .
k¿°mcns‚bpw amXm]nXm°fpsSbpw I¿Øhy߃
kvIqfpIƒ ÿm]n°pI, 6 apX¬ 14 hb€phscbp≈ Ip´nIƒ°v
(1˛mw ¢m€v apX¬ 8˛mw ¢m€phsc) kuP\y ASnÿm\ hnZym`ymkw
\¬IpI, Ip´nIfpsS {]thi\w, lmP¿, hnZym`ymkw ]q¿ØoIcWw
F∂nh Dd∏phcpØpI F∂nh k¿°mcns‚ I¿ØhyßfmWv .
Ip´nIƒ°v \n¿_‘ambpw ASnÿm\ hnZym`ymkØn\p≈
kuIcyw Dd∏m°pI F∂Xv amXm]nXm°fpsS {]Ya I¿ØhyamWv.
18
Xs‚ Ip´n°v \¬tI≠ hnZym`ymkØns‚ coXn Xncs™Sp
°p∂Xn\p≈ AhImihpw amXm]nXm°ƒ°v D≠v.
Ip´nIƒ°v Cu \nbaw \¬Ip∂ AhImi߃
1. kv I qfpIfn¬ Xehcn \ntcm[n°p∂p. AXv hmßnbXmbn
t_m[ys∏´m¬ hmßnb XpIbpsS ]Ønc´n XpI ]ngbmbn
\¬Ip∂Xn\v hyhÿ sNøp∂p.
2. kv I qƒ {]thi\Øn\v \n_- ‘ \Iƒ ]mSn√. ewLn°p∂
h¿s°Xnsc 25000 cq] ]ng in£bp≠v. (Bh¿Øn®p≈ in£bv°v
50000 cq] hoXw \¬IWw.)
3. {]thi\w \ntj[n°m≥ ]mSn√.
4. ]pdØm°¬, XpS¿®bmbn Htc ¢m€nencpج Ch \ntcm[n°p∂p
5. am\knIamtbm imcocnIamtbm D≈ ]oU\ßfn¬ \n∂pw
kwc£Ww. Cu hyhÿ ewLn°p∂ kvIqf[nImcnIƒt°m,
A≤ym]I¿t°m FXnsc A≤ym- ] - I ¿t°m FXnsc A®S°
\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂XmWv
6. ]pkvXI߃, t]\, s]≥kn¬, bqWnt^mw F∂nh kuP\yambn
e`n°p∂Xn\p≈ AhImiw.
7. BtcmKy, kmaqlyt£ahIp∏pIfpsS klIcWtØmsS
am\knI/ sshImcnI {]iv\߃°v kuP\y Iu¨knenwKv
\¬I¬.
8. ]nt∂m°hn`mKßfnse Ip´nIsf ¢m€vapdnbntem
D®`£WÿetØm addv ÿetØm hnthN\]cambn
ssIImcyw sNømXncn°p∂Xn\p≈ hyhÿ.
9. kvIqƒA[nImcnIƒ G¿s∏SpØp∂ hml\ßfn¬ imcocnItam
am\knIamtbm D≈ ]oU\߃ D≠mhns√∂v Dd∏phcpØpI;
10. bm{Xmhml\ßfn¬ Xnc°v Hgnhm°pI;
11. ka{K BtcmKy kpc£m Im¿Uv G¿s∏SpØpI;
12. Ip´nIfpsS hy‡nhnhc߃ ASßnb {]tX-yI Xncn-®-dn-b¬
Im¿Uv G¿s∏SpØpI;
13. P\\ k¿´n^n°‰v Cs√∂ ImcWØm¬ hnZym`ymk
ÿm]\ßfn¬ {]thi\w \ntj[n°mXncn°pI.
(P\\k¿´n^n°‰ns‚ A`mhØn¬ Bip]{Xn tcJIƒ,
AwK≥hmSn tcJIƒ, c£I¿Ømhns‚ km£n]{Xw F∂nhbpsS
ASnÿm\Ønepw {]thi\w \¬IWsa∂v \njvI¿jn®n´p≠v).
14. kvIqƒ \SØn∏n\v am\ZWvU߃ D≠v. hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]men°mØ
kvIqfpIfpsS AwKoImcw d±psNøm\pw hyhÿbp≠v.
19
\nbaw \S∏m°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn[m\߃
1. kvIqƒ amt\Pvsa‚ v IΩ‰nIƒ
Xncs™Sp°s∏´ Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ {]Xn\n[nIƒ,
c£I¿Øm°fpsS {]Xn\n[nIƒ( CXn¬ 50% kv{XoIfmWv)
Dƒs∏´XmWv Cu IΩ‰n
2. kwÿm\ D]tZiI kanXn
3. _memhImi IΩoj≥
BIv ‰ n≥ Iognep≈ kwc£WhyhÿIƒ ]cntim[n°pI,
AhbpsS Imcy£aamb\SØn∏n\pth≠ \n¿t±iw \¬IpI,
kuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpamb hnZym`ymkw e`n®ns√∂ ]cmXn
]cntim[n°pI F∂nh kwÿm\ _memhImi IΩojs‚
NpaXebmWv.

\nb-a-Øns‚ \S-Øn∏v Npa-Xebpw, \nb-a-Øn≥ Iogn-

ep≈ N´-߃, hn⁄m-]-\-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xpw sk{I-
t´-dn-b‰nse s]mXp hnZym-`-ymk (sP) hIp-∏nem-Wv.~ Cu \nb-
a-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ N´-߃ s]mXp-hn-Z-ym-`-ymk hIp-∏ns‚
sh_vssk-‰n¬ (www. education.kerala.gov.in) e`-y-am-Wv.
IΩo-j≥ t^m¿ ssd‰v ‰p FU-yq-t°-j≥ F∂ ÿm]-\-hpw
Cu \nb-aØn≥ Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv
luknwKvt_m¿Uv _n¬Unw- K n¬ H∂mw- \ n- e - b nemWv
ÿm]\w {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ Xv . (t^m¨ \w: 0471 2325272,
C˛sabn¬ [email protected])

******
20
VII

ssewKnI Ip‰-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

Ip´n-Isf kwc-£n-°¬
BIv‰v, 2012
ssewKnI B{I-aWw, -ssew-KnI ]oT-\w, A«oe kmln-Xyw
F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw Ip´n-Isf kwc£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Ip´n-I-fpsS tIkp-
Iƒ thK-Øn¬ hnNm-c-W sNøp-∂-Xn\v {]tX-yI tImS-Xn-Iƒ
ÿm]n-°p-∂Xn\pw Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ hyhÿ D≠v. \oXn-\-ym-b-{]-
{Inb-bpsS F√m Xe-ßfnepw Ip´n-I-fpsS kz-Im-c-yX kwc-£n-°s∏tS-
≠Xv Ah-cpsS icn-bmb hf¿®°v A\n-hm-c-y-am-sW∂pw Ip´n-Iƒs°-
Xn-sc-bp≈ ssewKn-I-Nq-j-Whpw ssewKn-I-Zp-cp-]-tbm-Khpw lo\-amb
Ip‰-Ir-X-y-ßfmsW∂pw Ah ^e-{]-Z-ambn XS-tb-≠Xv A\n-hm-c-y-
amsW∂pw Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm-≠mWv \nbaw \S∏nem-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. 18
hb- € n\v Xmsg- b p≈ GsXmcmsfbpw Cu \nb- a - w ë I p´në Bbn
]cnKWn°p∂p.
ssewKnI Ip‰-߃
Ip´n- I ƒs°- X n- s c- b p≈ ssewKnI Ip‰- ß sf s]mXp- h n¬
"ssewKnI B{I-aWw' F∂pw s ë sewKnI ]oU\w' F∂pw c≠v hn`m-
K-ambn Xncn-®n-´p-≠v. ssewKnI B{I-aWsØ imco-cn-I-ambn Zpcp-]-
tbmKØneq-sS-bp≈ ssewKn-I B{I-aWw F∂pw imco-cnI kv]¿i-\-
Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ ssewKn-I B{I-aWw F∂pw th¿Xn-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
(F) imco-cnI Zpcp-]-tbm-K-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ ssewKnI
B{I-aWw
imco-cnI Zpcp-]t- bm-KØ
- n-eq-sS-bp≈ ssewKnI B{I-aWØn\v Ggv
h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bmsXbp≈tXm Poh-]-c-y¥whsc-bm-Im-hp-∂tXm Bb
XS-hpw ]ngin£bpw D≠v. C-Øcw Ip‰-Ir-X-y-߃ Hcp t]meokv DtZym-
K-ÿ≥, (t]meokv tÃjs‚ ]cn-[n-°p-≈ntem As√¶ntem), kmbp[
tk\-I-fntem kpc£m tk\-I-fntem AwK-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ Hcm-ƒ, Hcp
s]mXp tkh-I≥, Pbn¬/XS-¶¬ ]mf-bw/ c£m-`-h\w/ k¿°m¿
Bip-]{Xn/hnZ-ym-`-ymkÿm]-\-w/aX-ÿm-]-\w F∂n-h-bnse \S-Øn-
∏p-Im-ct\m Poh\°mct\m sNøp-tºmƒ AXns\ Kpcp-X-c- Ip‰ambn
IW-°m-°n ISpØ in£- \¬Ip∂p. AXm-bXv ]Øv h¿j-Øn¬
21
Ipd-bmsX-bp-≈tXm Poh-]-c-y¥w hscbmIm-hp-∂tXm Bb XShpw ]ng-
in-£bpw e`n°p∂XmWv.
ssewKnI B{I-a-W-Øns‚ ^e-ambn s]¨Ip´n K¿`n-Wn-bm-hp-
I-, F®v.-sF.hn sshdtkm AXvt]mse Poh-lm\n hcp-Øp∂ a‰v tcmK-
ßtfm ]I¿®hym-[n-Itfm ]nSn-s]-Sp-I, am\-kn-Itam imco-cn-Itam Bb
sshI-e-y-ap-ff Ip´n-Isf ssewKn-I-ambn B{I-an-°pI, ]{¥≠v hb-
€n¬ Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-Isf ssewKnIambn B{I-an°pI, Ip´n-bp-ambn
c‡_‘w/ZØv/ hnhmlw/ Km¿lnI _‘w apX-emb _‘-ßfn-
ep≈-h¿ ssewKnI B-{I-aWw sNøpI F∂nhbpw Kpcp-X-c-amb
ssewKnI B{I-aWw Bbn IW-°m°p∂p.
(_n) imco-cnI kv]¿i-\Ø
- n-eqsSbp≈ ssewKnI B{I-
aWw
Ip´n-Is-f imco-cnI kv]¿i-Øn-eqsS ssewKn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂-Xn-s\-bmWv imco-cnI kv]¿i-Øn-eqsSbp≈ ssewKnI B{I-aWw
F∂v ]dbp∂-Xv. {]kvXpX Ip‰-Øn\v aq∂p h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-sX-
bp-≈tXm A©v h¿jwhsc-bm-Im-hp-∂tXm Bb XS-hpw ]ng in£-
bp-w e`n°p∂XmWv. {]kvXpX Ip‰IrXyw Hcp t]meo-kv Hm^o-k¿,
kmbp-[-tk\m AwKw, Hcp s]mXp tkh-I≥, Pbn¬/ B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ/
hnZ-ym-`-ymk/aXÿm]-\-ßfnse Poh-\-°mct\m \S-Øn-∏p-Imct\m
sNbvXm¬ AXns\ Kpcp-X-c- Ip‰ambn IW-°m°n ISpØ in£ \¬-
Ip-∂XmWv. AXm-bXv A©v h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-sX-bp-≈tXm Ggv
h¿jw-hsc BIm-hp-∂tXm Bb XShv in£bpw, ]ng in£bpw
\¬Imhp∂-XmWv.
(kn) ssewKnI ]oU\w
Ip´n tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ssewKnI e£-y-tØm-Sp-IqSn hm°p-
Iƒ {]tbm-Kn-°pI, BwKyw ImWn-°pI, icoc`mKw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I,
As√-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøm≥ Ip´n-tbmSv Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-I, Ce-IvtSm-WnIv/
UnPn-‰¬ As√-¶n¬ AXvt]m-ep≈ am≤-y-a-ßfn-eqsS Ip´n-Isf ÿnc-
ambn \nco-£n-°pI, Ip´n-Isf Nn{Xo-I-cn®v GsX-¶nepw am≤y-a-Øn¬
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-sa∂v `o£-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I XpSßnb Ip‰-ß-fmWv CXns‚
]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. CXn\v 3 h¿jw hscbp≈ XS-hp-in£bpw ]ngin-
£bpw \¬Imhp∂-XmWv.
Ip‰-ß-fpsS t{]c-Wbpw {iahpw
Hcmsf Ip‰w sNøm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I, Ip‰w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ KqUm-
tem-N-\-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-I, Dt±-i-]q¿∆w klm-bn-°pI Ch-bpw Ip‰-I-c-
22
am-Wv. HcmfpsS t{]c-W-bpsS ^e-ambn IrXyw \S-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
{]kvXpX Ip‰-Øn\v hy-hÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ AtX in£ \¬Imhp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
Ip‰w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {iahpw Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv. sNøm-\p-t±-»n® Ip‰-
Øn\v hy-hÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ in£-bpsS ]Ip-Xntbm ]ng-in-£-bpsS
]Ip-Xntbm As√-¶n¬ c≠pw IqSntbm \¬Imhp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ip‰-IrXyw \S°m≥ km[-y-X-bp-s≠∂v Adnhv e`n-°pItbm,
\S∂Xmbn {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Itbm sNøp∂ s]mXp-P-\-߃/ÿm]-\-
ß-ƒ F∂n-h-¿ DS≥Xs∂ B hnhcw kvs]j-y¬ Pph-ss\¬ t]meokv
bqWn-‰ntem tem°¬ t]meo-kn-tem Ad-nbn-°-Ww. hnhcw \¬In
F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ Hcmƒ°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ knhn¬/ {Inan-\¬ _m[-y-
Xbpw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cn-√.
]cmXn e`n-®m¬ t]meokv kzo-Ic
- n-t°≠ \S-]S- n-{Iaw
1. Cu BIv‰n≥ Iogn-ep≈ Hcp Ip‰w \S-∂-Xmtbm Ip‰w \S-°-
s∏-Sm≥ CS-bp-≈-Xmtbm Adnhp e`n-®m¬ Ign-bp-∂{X thK-Øn¬ B
hnhcw cPn-ÿ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. hnhcw \¬Ip-∂Xv Ip´n-bm-sW-¶nepw
Abmƒ°v th≠n as‰m-cm-fmWv hnhcw \¬Ip-∂-sX-¶nepw cPn-ÿ \S-
]Sn kz-oI-cn-°-Ww. hnhcw \¬Inb Bsf AXv hmbn®p tIƒ∏n®
tijw dnt∏m¿´v cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-°pIbpw cPn-ÿ
\º¿ \¬I-pIbpw thWw.
2. Cc-bmb Ip´n°v kwc-£-W-w \¬Ip∂Xn-\p≈ {Iao-I-c-W-߃
DS- \ Sn sNtø- ≠ - X m- W v . kwc- £ Ww Bh- i - y - a p≈ Ip´n- I sf
sj¬´¿tlm-antem Bip-]-{Xn-bntem {]th-in-∏n-°-Ww. dnt∏m¿´v e`n®v
24 aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ AXv sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Ip´n°v kwc-£Ww
\¬I-Wsa∂ At]£bpw AXn¬ kzo-I-cn® \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-SpØn
Hcp dnt∏m¿´v 24 aWn-°q-dn-\-Iw _‘-s∏´ Pn√minip-t£-a-k-an-Xn°pw
skj≥kv tImS-Xn°pw \¬IWw.
3. Ip´n-bpsS samgn tcJ-s∏-Sp-ج
km[m-cW Ip´n-bpsSho´ntem Xma-k-ÿ-etØm As√-¶n¬ Ah¿
\n¿t±in°p∂ a‰v ÿetØm h®v samgntcJ- s ∏- S p- t Ø- ≠ - X m- W v .
s]¨Ip´nbmsW¶n¬ k_v - C ≥kv s ]- I v S ¿ dm¶n¬ Xmsgb√mØ
h\nXm t]meokv Hm^o-k-dmWv samgn tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØt≠-Xv. t]meokv
DtZ-y-K-ÿ≥ bqWn-t^m-an-em-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. {]Xnsb Ip´n ImWp-∂Xnt\m
at‰m CS-bm-I-cp-Xv. Ip´nsb cm{XnImeßfn¬ t]meokv tÃj-\n¬
XS-¶-en¬ hbv°m≥ ]mSn-√.
4. Ip´n-bpsS sFU‚n‰n Zri-y-˛-{i-hy am≤-y-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kwc-
23
£n-°p∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
5. Ip´n ]d™ {]Imcw samgn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ]cn-`mj Bh-
i-y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ CXn-te-°mbn tbmK-y-cmb Zzn`mjnbpsS tkh\w {]tbm-
P-\s∏Sp-Ømw. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tStbm Ip´n hni-zmkw A¿∏n-°p∂
as‰m-cm-fp-tStbm km∂n-≤-yØn-emWv samgn tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. am\-
kn-I/ imco-cnI sshI-e-y-ap≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS samgn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ thf-
bn¬ Hcp hnZ-Kv≤s‚ tkh-\tam klm-btam D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Ign-bp-
∂n-S-tØmfw hoUntbm, BUntbm, a‰v Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am¿§-ß-fpsS
klm-b-tØmsS samgn tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
6. A\m-h-i-y-ambn Ip´nsb t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ hnfn®p hcp-Øm≥
]mSn-√.
7. Ip´n-bpsS A¥€n\v tIm´w hcp-Øp-∂tXm sNmSn-∏n-°p-∂tXm
Bb tNmZyw ]mSn-√.
8. Ip´n°v A`n-`m-j-Is‚tbm as‰mcp hy-‡n-bp-tStbm tkh\w
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ A¿l-X-bp-s≠∂v Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
9. t]meokv dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ]I¿∏v kuP-\-y-ambn e`-yam-t°-≠-Xm-
Wv.

Ip‰Ir-X-y-߃ \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v Adn-™n´pw dnt∏m¿´v

sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-am-tWm
AsX. Bdp-amkw hsc XSthm ]ng-in-£tbm As√-¶n¬ c≠pw
IqSntbm e`n-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-am-Wv. GsX-¶nepw ÿm]-\-Øns‚ A[n-
Imcn IogvPo-h-\-°m-c≥ \S-Ønb Ip‰-Ir-Xyw dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ hogvN-
h-cp-Øn-bm¬ Hcp h¿jw hsc BIm-hp∂ XS-hpw ]ngbpw e`n-°p-∂-
Xm-Wv.
Cu \nb-a-Øn≥Io-gnep≈ Ip‰-߃°v Cc-bmb Ip´n-
I-fpsS hnh-c-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v am[-y-a-
߃°v hne-°p-t≠m
D≠v. Ip´nsb A]-Io¿Øns∏Sp-Øp∂ As√¶n¬ Ah-cpsS kz-
Im-c-y-X°v tIm´w hcp-Øp∂ bmsXmcp dnt∏m¿´pw ]mSn-√. Ip´n-bpsS
t]cv, h- n-emkw, t^mt´m, IpSpw-_Ø
- nt‚tbm Ab¬hm-kn-bp-tStbm hnh-
c-߃ \¬Im≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬ Cu hnh-c-߃ Ip´n-bpsS Xmev∏-c-yw
kwc-£n-°p-∂Xn\v th≠n-bm-sW-∂v tImS-Xn°v DØat_m≤-y-ap≈
]£w shfn-s∏-Sp-ج A\p-h-Z\ob-am-Wv. Cu hyhÿ ewLn-°p-∂-
h¿°v Bdp-am-k-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-sX-bp≈tXm Hcp h¿jw-hsc BIm-hp-
24
∂tXm Bb XS-hp-in£, ]ng in£ As√¶n¬ c≠pw IqSn e`n°mhp-
∂-Xm-Wv.
Cc-bmb s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS sshZ-y-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-
Øp∂Xn\p≈ \S-]Sn{Iaw
Hcp h\nXm tUmIvS-dmWv ]cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xv. {]Yahnhc
tÉvsat‚m ]cm-Xntbm cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´n-s√-¶n¬ IqSn ]cn-tim-[\
\S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tStbm As√-¶n¬ Ip´n hni-zmkw
A¿∏n-°p∂ Hcm-fpsStbm km∂n-≤y- Ø - n-em-bn-cn-°Ww ]cn-tim-[\
- . Ch-
cpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ Bip-]{Xn tae-[n-Imcnbmb tUmIvS¿ \n¿t±-in-°p∂
as‰mcp h\n-X-bpsS km∂n-≤-y-Ønepw ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Ømw.

{]tX-yI tImS-Xn-Iƒ
tI€p-Iƒ thK-Øn¬ hnNm-cW sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ tImS-Xn-I-
fmWnh. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bn¬ Pn√m AUo-j-W¬ Unkv{SnIv‰v &
skj≥kv tImS-Xn-sb Cu BIv‰n≥ Iogn-ep≈ ssewKnI tIkp-Iƒ
ssIIm-cyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]tX-yI tImSXnbmbn \n¿t±-in-®psIm-
≠v k¿°m¿ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v.
ssewKnI ]oU\Ip‰w \SØp- ∂ Ip´n-
Iƒs°Xnscbp≈ - \S-]-Sn-{Iaw
Ip‰w sNøp∂ Ip´nsb 2000˛se _me-\oXn BIv‰v {]Imcw hnNm-
cW sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Ip‰w sNbvX BfpsS {]mb-]q¿Øn kw_-‘n®v
hy-‡-amb sXfn-hns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ B hnjbw hnNm-cW tImS-Xn°v
Xs∂ ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Xocp-am-\-Øn-\p≈ ImcWw tImSXn tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Ø-Ww. {]kvXpX Xocp-am\w sX‰m-sW∂v ]n∂oSv sXfn-bn-®m¬ IqSn
{]mb]q¿Øn kw_‘n® tImSXn Xocpam\Øns‚ km[-p-Xsb AXv
_m[n-°n-√.
hnNm-cW Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ Imem-h[n
hnNm-cWs°Sp-°p∂ XobXn apX¬ 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw Ip´n-bpsS
sXfnhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. hnNmcW Ahkm\n∏n°m≥ ImeXma-
k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ ImcWw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw
hn-Nm-c-W-s°-SpØ XobXn apX¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\Iw AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
25

hnNm-cW thf-bn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃

kz-Im-cy hnNm-c-W-bmWv (C≥ Iymad) Cu \nbaw A\p-im-kn-
°p-∂Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tStbm, Ip´n hni-zmkw A¿∏n-°p∂ as‰m-cm-
fpsS km∂n-≤-y-Øn¬ hnNm-cW \S-Ø-Ww. tImS-Xn-ap-dn-bn-e-√msX
at‰-sX-¶nepw ÿe-Øp-h-®v sXfn-hp-ti-J-cnt°-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ AXn-
\mbn tImSXn°v Hcp IΩo-js\ \nb-an-°mw. sXfnhp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
ka-bØv Ip´nsb {]Xn°p apºn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬
Ip´n-bpsS samgn {]Xn tIƒ°p∂Xn\pw {]XnbpsS A`n-`m-j-I-\pambn
Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp∂Xn\pw kuI-cyw Hcp°Ww. hnNm-c-W-th-f-
bn¬ {]Xn-`m-K-Øn\v Ip´n-tbmSv t\cn´v tNmZyw tNmZn-°m≥ Ah-Im-i-an-
√. CXn-\mbn hoUntbm tIm¨^-d≥knw-Kv, IÆm-Sn, I¿´≥ F∂o
am¿§-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈
IpSpw-_-Ønse Ip´n°v A`n-`m-j-Is\ \ntbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-hn-s√-¶n¬
kuP\y\nbaklmbw e`n°p∂Xn\p th≠n _‘-s∏´ Pn√m eoK¬
k¿∆okv AtXm-dn-‰nsb kao-]n-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.

\nb-amht_m[w krjvSn-°m-\p≈ _m≤-yX

\nb-amht_m[w krjvSn-°m-\p≈ _m≤-yX k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°p≠v.
CXn-\mbn IrX-y-amb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ sSen-hn-j≥, ]{Xam[-yaw Dƒs∏-
sS-bp≈ am[-y-a-ß-fn-eqsS hym-]-I-amb {]Nmcw \¬In s]mXp-P-\-ß-
tfbpw Ip´n-I-tfbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfbpw t_m[-hm∑m-cm-°p-I, k¿°m¿
DtZ-y-K-ÿ¿/t]meokv DtZ-y-K-ÿ¿/a‰p _‘-s∏-´-h¿ XpSßnbh¿°v
\nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI F∂nhbpw k¿°m-
cp-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

Cu \nbahpw A\p-_-‘-hn-j-b-ßfpw ssIIm-cyw sNøp-

∂- X v sk{I- t ´- d n- b ‰nse kmaq- l y\oXn- (F) h- I p- ∏ m- W v .
BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p≈ N´-߃, hn⁄m-]-\-߃
F∂nh Cu hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw e`-y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. (t^m¨
\º¿: 2518697). 2005-˛se _mem-h-Imi kwc-£W IΩo-j≥
BIv‰n≥ Iogn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ kwÿm\ _mem-h-Imi
kwc-£W IΩo-j-\mWv Cu \nb-aØns‚ \SØn∏v \nco-
£W Npa-Xe-.
26
VIII

_me-\oXn \nbaw AYhm

Pphss\¬ PÃnkv BIv‰v, 2000
]cn-c-£bpw kwc-£-Whpw Bhiyap≈tXm, \nbaw ewLn-®-
Xmbn Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂tXm Bb Ip´nIfpsS kwc£Ww, kpc£,
]p\c[nhmkw apX-em-bh hyhÿ sNøp∂XmWv Cu \nbaw. \oXn-
\ymb-{]-{Inb-bpsS F√m Xe-ß-fnepw Ip´n-I-fpsS DØaXm¬∏-cyw
kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- S - W - s a- ∂ Xv \nb- a - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\ XX- z - a m- W v .
Ip‰mtcm]nXcmb Ip´nIsf tem°∏pIfnepw PbnepIfnepw
AS°p∂Xn\v Cu \nbaw hnet°¿s∏SpØp∂p. 18 hbkv ]q¿Øn-
bm-Im-Ø-h¿°mWv \nba]cnc£ e`n°p∂Xv. CØcw Ip´nIƒ°v
hnZym`ymkw \¬Ip∂XneqsSbpw ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p∂XneqsSbpw
Ahsc s]mXp[mcbnte°v Xncn®psIm≠phcm≥ \nbaw
A\pimkn°p∂p. Hcp Ip´n \nb-a-ew-L\w \SØn F∂-Xp-sIm≠v
Abm-fpsS `mhn Pohn-XsØ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p∂ bmsXmcp
Atbm-K-y-Xbpw I¬∏n°mt\m G¿s∏-Sp-Ømt\m ]mSns√∂v \nb-a-
Øn¬ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Ip´n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-ÿm-]-\-߃, tkh-
\-߃, A[n-Imcÿm\-߃, {]tX-yI tImS-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS cq]o-
I-c-W-Øn\pw hy-hÿ sNøp-∂p.
BIv‰n≥ Iognep≈ A[n-Imc ÿm\߃
1. _me-\oXn t_m¿UpIƒ
Ip‰mtcm]nXcmb Ip´nIsf hnNm- c W sNøp∂Xn\p≈
kwhn[m\amWnXv . F√m Pn√Ifnepw CØcw t_m¿UpIƒ
cq]oIcn®n´p≠v. Hcp No^v PpUojy¬ aPnt{S‰pw c≠v kmaqly
{]h¿ØIcpw Dƒs∏´XmWv t_m¿Uv. \nb-aw ewLn-®-Xmbn Btcm-
]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ip´nIfpsS hnNm-cW \S-ØpI F∂XmWv t_m¿Uns‚
{][m\ NpaXe. \ne-hn-ep≈ _me-\oXn t_m¿Up-I-fpsS hnemkw
A\p-_‘w I˛¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.
2. inip t£a kan-Xn-Iƒ (ssN¬Uv sh¬^b¿ IΩ‰nIƒ)
tIcfØnse F√m Pn√Ifnepw inipt£a kan- X n- I ƒ
{]h¿Øn°p∂p. Hcp sNb¿am\pw 4 AwKßfpw Dƒs∏´XmWv kan-
Xn-. ]cn-c-£bpw kwc-£-Whpw Bh-i-y-ap≈ Ip´nIsf Is≠-Øp-I-
bpw Ah- c psS ]cn- N - c Ww Dd- ∏ m- ° p- I bpw sNøpI, Ip´n- I sf
27
]m¿∏n®n´p≈ ÿe߃ ]cntim[n°pI, ]cnNcWw Bhiyap≈
Ip´nIfpsS ]´nI Xømdm°pI, Ah-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmkw \S-∏n-em-°pI
apXembhbmWv kan- X n- b psS NpaXe. inip- t £a kan- X n- I - f psS
ta¬hn-emkw A\p-_‘w II ˛¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.
3. _me∑m¿°p≈ {]tX- y I t]meokv bqWn‰v (kv s ]jy¬
Pphss\¬ t]meokv bqWn‰v)
Ip´n-I-fpsS tI€p-Iƒ ssIIm-cyw sNøp-∂-Xn\v \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≈
Hcp t]meokv bqWn-‰m-Wn-Xv. ss{Iw Un‰m®psa‚ v Un.sh.Fkv.]nbpsS
Iogn¬ Pn√mXeØn¬ CØcw bqWn‰pIƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Pn√m
t]meokv tI{µßfnemWv bqWn‰pIƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. Akn v
IΩojW¿/Un.ssh.Fkv.]n. (Un.kn.B¿._n) ˛Hm^ok¿ C≥Nm¿÷v,
k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]IvS¿ (hna¨sk¬) ˛ Akn v Hm^ok¿, 4
knhn¬ t]meokpIm¿˛AwK߃ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏´XmWv Cu bqWn‰v.
CXn\p ]pdsa F√m t]meokv tÃj\ntebpw tÃj≥lukv
Hm^ok¿amsc Pphss\¬ sh¬^b¿ Hm^okdmbpw ]Zhn\n¿t±iw
sNbvXn´p≠v.
Ip´n-I-fpsS t£a ÿm]\߃
1. {]tXyI aµn-c-߃ (kvs]jy¬ tlmapIƒ)
Ip‰mtcm]nXcmb Ip´nIsf ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p∂Xn\mWv CØcw
aµn-c-߃. Xncph\¥]pcØpw tImgnt°m´pw {]tXyI aµn-c-߃
{]h¿Øn°p∂p. _me-\oXn t_m¿Uns‚ Xocpam\w A\pkcn®mWv
ChnsS {]thi\w e`n°p∂Xv.
2. \nco-£W aµn-c-߃ (H_vk¿thj≥ tlmapIƒ )
Ip‰mtcm]nXcmb Ip´nIfpsS Xmev°menI \nco£W
ÿm]\ßfmWv Ch. ]camh[n 4 amkamWv ChnsS Xmakn∏n°p∂Xv.
tIcfØn¬ 13 Pn√Ifn¬ (C-Sp°n Hgn-sI) \nco-£W aµn-c-߃
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tImgnt°mSv Pn√bn¬ s]¨Ip´nIƒ°v am{Xap≈
\nco-£W aµn-c-w D≠v.
3. Ip´n-Iƒ°p≈ aµn-c-߃ (Nn¬{U≥kv tlmapIƒ)
{]tXyI ]cnNcWw Bhiyap≈ Ip´nIfpsS ]p\c[nhmkØn\p
th≠nbmWnXv. kmºØnIambpw kmaqlnIambpw
hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]nt∂m°mhÿbnep≈ Ip´nIƒ, _methebn¬
\n∂pw tamNn∏n°s∏s´h¿, sN¬Uv sl¬∏vsse≥ hgn
tamNnXcmbh¿ apX-em-b-h¿°v {]thi\Øn\v A¿lXbp≠v. _‘-
s∏´ Pn√m inipt£akanXnbpsS Xocpam\{]ImcamWv ChnsS
{]thi\w e`n°p∂Xv.
28
ÿm]\ßfpsS cPnkvt{Sj≥
_me-\oXn BIv‰v A\pkcn®v ]cn-c£bpw kwc£Whpw
Bhiyap≈ Ip´nIƒ°vth≠n kwÿm\k¿°m¿ t\cn´v
\SØp∂tXm, k∂≤ kwLS\Iƒ aptJ\ \SØp∂tXm Bb F√m
ÿm]\ßfpw AXXv Pn√m kmaqlnI t£a Hm^ok¿ apºmsI
cPnÿ sNtø≠XmWv . F∂m¬ a‰p Ip´nIsf kwc£n°p∂
ÿm]\߃ Hm¿^t\Pv B‚ v AZ¿ Nmcn‰_nƒ tlmwkv BIv‰ns‚
Iogn¬ AwKnImcw t\Snbn´ps≠¶n¬ Ah ho≠pw _me-\oXn \nb-
{]-Imcw cPnÿ sNtø≠Xns√∂v kv]jvSo-I-cn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-chv
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v..
_me- \ o- X n- \ n- b - a - { ]- I mcw Ip´nIfpsS {Inan\¬
_m≤yX
C≥Uy≥ in£m \nbaØns‚ 82˛mw hIp∏v A\pkcn®v Ggv
hb€n\pXmsgbp≈ Ip´nIƒ bmsXmcp Ip‰Øn\pw in£n°s∏Sm≥
]mSn√. am{Xa√ 7˛\pw 12˛\pw CS°p {]mbap≈ Ip´nIfpsS Ip‰hnNm-
cW \S-Øp-tºmƒ Xs‚ {]h¿ØnsbIpdn®pw AXns‚ ]cn-WnX
^esØ Ipdn®pw Ip´n°v Adn- h p- s ≠∂v tImSXn°v DØa
t_m[yap≈t∏mƒ am{Xta in£ \¬Im≥ ]mSp≈q F∂mWv hyhÿ.
F∂m¬ 2000 se _me-\oXn BIv‰v A\p-k-cn®v 18 hbkv ]q¿Øn-bm-
°mØ Ip´nIƒ Ip‰w sNøm≥ {]m]vX-c-s√-∂mWv \nbaw IW-°m-
°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
\nb-a-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ Ip´n-Isf ssIIm-
cyw sNtø≠ thf-bn¬ t]meokv DtZ-y-K-ÿ¿ ]men-
t°≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
1. \nbaewL\w \S-Øp∂ Ip´n-Isf "ë Ip‰-hmfn', "ë {]Xn ' F∂o
kwt_m-[-\-sNøm≥ ]mSn-√. "ë \nb-a-w ewLn®Xmbn Btcm-]n-
°p∂ Ip´n-sbt∂m' "Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-\mb Ip´n-sbt∂m' D]tbm-Kn-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
2. Ip´nsb AdÃv sNtø≠ kml-N-c-y-ß-fn¬ _e-{]-tbmKtam imco-
cnI kv]¿i\tam Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hm°m-ep≈ AdÃv aXn-
bm-Ipw. AdÃp kw_-‘n® _lp-am-\-s∏´ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS
s]mXp-hmb am¿§\n¿t±-i-߃ ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AdÃv kw_-
‘n®v tIcf kwÿm\ a\p-j-ym-h-Imi IΩo-j\pw hni-Z-amb
DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®n´p≠v.
3. Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-\mb Ip´nsb AdÃv sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw A[n-
29
Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb t]meokv Hm^o-k¿°p am{X-amWv. s]¨Ip-´nsb
AdÃp sNøp-tºmƒ k_v C≥kvs]-IvS¿ dm¶n¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ
h\n-Xm-t]m-eokv Hm^o-k-dpsS km∂n-≤yw Dd-∏m-°-Ww.
4. AdÃv sNø-s∏´ Ip´nsb _me-\oXn t_m¿Uv apºmsI lmP-cm-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv. t_m¿Uv kn‰nwKv A√mØ kml-N-c-y-Øn¬
t_m¿Unse Hcw-K-Øn\v apºmsI lmP-cm°mhp∂Xm-Wv. ]c-
am-h[n 24 aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ Ip´nsb lmP-cm-°-Ww.
5. AdÃv sNbvX Ip´nsb t]meokv Po∏n¬ sIm≠pt]mI-cp-Xv. Ip´n°v
Bh-i-y-amb `£-Ww, sh≈w, a‰p kwc-£Ww e`-y-am-t°-≠Xv
t]meo-kns‚ _m≤-y-X-bm-Wv. Ip´n-bpsS kwc-£W Imc-y-ß-fn¬
c£-I¿Øm-hn-\p≈ F√m DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-zhpw t]meo-kn-\p-≠v.
6. Ip´n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Pmayw A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xpw, A\p-
h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb Ip‰-߃°v Pmayw \¬Imhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Pmayw
A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv Ip´n-bpsS DØa Xm¬∏-c-y-Øn\v FXn-cm-hp∂
kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ am{Xta \ntj-[n-°mhq. AØcw kml-N-y-ß-
fn¬ AXn-\p≈ ImcWw FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ _m[-yX
t]meo-kn-\p-≠v.
7. t]meokv Pmayw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-SpIbpw Ip´nsb _me-\oXn t_m¿Uv
apºmsI lmP-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-IpIbpw sNøp∂
]£w, t]menkv IÃUn-bn¬ hbv°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw H_vk¿th-
j≥ tlman¬ Ab-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
8. AdÃv tcJ-s∏Øp-tºmƒ B hnhcw amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Adn-bn-°p-
∂-tXm-sSm∏w ÿesØ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn¬s∏´ {]t_-j≥
Hm^n-k-tdbpw Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. At\-z-j-W-Øns‚ `mKambn
Ip´n-bpsS ap≥ImesNbvXn-Iƒ At\-z-jn-°m≥ s{]mt_-j≥
Hm^o-k-tdmSv Bh-i-y-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
9. Ip´n-Iƒ apXn¿∂-h¿s°m∏w Iq´p{]-XnIfmbn hcp∂ tIkp-I-fnepw
kwc-£-W-Øn\v A¿-l-X-bp-≠v. Ip´n-I-fpsS {]mbw kw_-‘n®
aXn-bmb tcJ-I-fpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ _me-\oXn t_m¿Uns‚ A\p-
a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{Xw {]mbw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ saUn°¬
]cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
10. Ggv hb-€n¬ Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-Isf Ad-Ãp-sN-øm≥ ]mSn-√. inip
kulrZ A¥-co-£-Øn-emWv Ip´n-Isf tNmZyw sNtø-≠-Xv.
30

2000-˛se _me-\oXn\nb-ahpw A\p-_‘ hnj-b-ßfpw

sk{I- t ´- d n- b - ‰ v kmaq- l y\oXn (F) hIp∏n¬ ssIIm- c yw
sNøp∂p. 9˛6-˛2014 Xob-Xn-bnse tIcf k¿°m¿ DØ-chv
Pn.-H(-]n) 50/2014/Fkv.-sP.-Un(-F-kv.-B¿.H 378/2014) {]Imcw
Cu \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka{K N´-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-
hn-®n-´p-≠v.

******
31

IX

A\m-Ym-e-b-ßfpw a‰p
[¿Ωm-e-b-ßfpw
(ta¬ t\m´hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw)
BIv‰v, 1960
A\mYmeb߃, AKXnaµnc߃ F∂nhbpsS {]h¿Ø\w
\nb{¥n°p∂Xn\p≈ \nbaamWnXv. Cu \nba {]Imcw
A\mYmebßfpsS \nb{¥Wm[nImcw A\m- Y m- e b \nb- { ¥W
t_m¿Uv F∂ ÿm]\Øn\mWv. F∂m¬ hnZym`ymk
ÿm]\ßfpambn _‘s∏´n´p≈tXm AXv \nb{¥n°p∂tXm
AwKoIcn®n ´p≈tXm Bb ÿm]\߃ Cu \nbaØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬
hcp∂n√.

Hm¿^t\Pv I¨tSmƒ t_m¿Uv

A\mYmeb߃°v AwKoImcw \¬IpI, ]pXp°n \¬IpI,
AwKoImcw ]n≥hen°pI XpSßnb kp{][m\ Xocpam\߃
ssIs°m≈p∂Xn\v A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´p≈ ÿm]\amWv Hm¿^-
t\Pv I¨tSmƒ t_m¿Uv. t_m¿Uns‚ AwKoImcap≈
ÿm]\ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ ]cntim[n°pI, ÿm]\߃
kµ¿in°pI, ÿm]\ßfpsS hchpNnehv IW°pIfpsS dnt´¨
]cntim[n°pI, amt\PnwKv IΩ‰n°v th≠ \n¿t±iw \¬IpI F∂n-
hbpw t_m¿Uns‚ A[nImcßfn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. t_m¿Uns‚
{]h¿Ø\ßsf \nb{¥n°p∂Xn\v dKptej\p≠v.
t_m¿Uv {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv Xncph\¥]pcØv ]n.Fw.Pnbnep≈
hnImkv`h≥ tImπIvkv aq∂mw \ne-bnemWv. (t^m¨ \º¿. 2303077)
sNb¿am\p ]pdsa 13 AwK߃ AS-ßnbXmWv Cu t_m¿Uv. Hmtcm
AwKhpw Hcp Pn√bpsS NpaXehln°p∂p. kmaqlnI\oXn
hIp∏n≥IognemWv t_m¿Uv {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv.
tIcfØn¬ \nehn¬ 1107 A\mYmeb߃ {]h¿Øn°p∂p≠v.
ChbpsS Pn√ Xncn®p≈ enÃv www.swd.kerala.gov.in F∂
32
sh_v s sk‰n¬ e`yamWv . t_m¿Uv \¬Ip∂ k¿´n^n°‰ns‚
ASnÿm\ØnemWv A\mYmeb߃ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv . Hmtcm
A\mYmebßfn¬ At¥hmknIfpsS FÆw F{Xsb∂v
AwKoImck¿´n^n°‰n¬ hy‡am°Ww. At¥hmknIfpsS
t]cphnhcw, ta¬hnemkw F∂o hnh- c - ß ƒ kq£n°m\p≈
_m[yXbpw t_m¿Un\p≠v.
AwKoImcw \¬I¬
t_m¿Uns‚ \SØn∏v N´ßtfmsSm∏w tN¿Øn´p≈ ^mdw
ë"F'˛bnemWv AwKoImcØn\p≈ At]£ \¬tI≠Xv. \nehn¬
AwKoImcw \¬Ip∂Xv \mep h¿jtØbv°mWv. Hcp ÿm]\Øn¿
Ipd™Xv 10 At¥hmknIsf¶nepw D≠mIWw IpSpw_hm¿jnI
hcpam\w bYm{Iaw {Kma{]tZiØv ˛20,000/˛ \pw \Kc{]tZiØv 22,375/
˛\pw Xmsgbp≈h¿°v hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ \¬Ip∂ AKXn
k¿´n^n°‰ns‚ (sUÃn‰yqj≥ k¿´n^n°‰v ) ASnÿm\Øn¬
{]thi\Øn\v A¿lXbp≠v. ÿm]\Øns‚ t]cv/amt\PcpsS t]cv,
B¿°p th≠nbp≈ ÿm]\w, F{X Bƒ°msc ]m¿∏n°p∂p,
At¥hmknIƒ°v hnZym`ymkkuIcyw \¬Ip∂pt≠m F∂o
hniZmwi߃ Dƒs∏´ncn°Ww.
ÿm]- \ - Ø n\v Hcn°¬ \¬Inb AwKoImcw ]n≥hen°mw.
k¿´n^n°‰nse hyhÿIƒ ]men°mXncn°pI, At¥hmknIfpsS
Xm¬∏cy߃°v hncp≤ambn {]h¿Øn°pI, {Iat°SpIƒ
{i≤bn¬s]SpI, ÿm]\Øns‚ Dt±ie£yw \ndth‰p∂Xn¬ hogvN
hcpØpI F∂o kmlNcyßfn¬ AwKoImcw ]n≥hen°mhp∂-XmWv.
CXv kw_-‘n® Xocp-am\w ssIsI-°m-≈p-∂Xv A\m-Ym-eb \nb-
{¥W t_m¿Um-Wv. t_m¿Uns‚ Xocpam\Øns\Xnsc k¿°mcn¬
A∏o¬ ka¿∏n°mw.
amt\PnwKv IΩn‰nbpw amt\Pcpw
F√m A\mYmeb߃°pw AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w
\nb{¥n°p∂Xn\v Hcp amt\Pv s a‚ v IΩn‰nbpw amt\Pcpw D≠v .
At¥hmknIƒ°v {]th- i \w \¬Ip- ∂ Xv ÿm]\Øns‚
amt\PcmWv. BIv‰ntebpw N´ßfntebpw hyhÿIƒ°\pkcn®v
ÿm]\w {]h¿Øn°p∂pt≠m F∂v Dd∏p hcptØ≠ NpaXe
amt\P¿°p≠v. {]th- i \ cPnÿ, lmP¿ cPnÿ F∂nh
kq£n°m\p≈ _m[yXbpw ÿm]\Øns‚ amt\Pvsa‚n\p≠v.
ssa\dmbn´p≈ Ip´nIsf A\mY aµncØn¬ \n∂p am‰ptºmtgm
33
AhcpsS hnhmlw \SØptºmtgm AhcpsS kΩX ]{XtØmsSm∏w
ÿm]\Øns‚ NpaXebp≈ DtZykÿs‚ A\paXnbpw thWw.
hogvN hcpØp∂ A[n- I m- c n- I ƒs°Xnsc in£m\S]SnIƒ
ssIs°m≈p∂Xn\pw \nbaw hyhÿ sNøp∂p.
A\m- Y m- e - b - ß ƒ, AK- X n- a - µ n- c - ß ƒ F∂n- h °v
k¿°m¿ [\klmbw
A\m- Y m- e - b - ß ƒ, AK- X n- a - µ n- c - ß ƒ F∂n- h °v k¿°m¿
[\klmbw \¬Ip∂p. Hcp Ip´n°v {]Xnamkw 525 cq]bmWv
\¬Ip∂Xv . {Km‚ v ˛ C≥˛ Fbv U v N´ßƒ {]ImcamWv XpI
\¬Ip∂Xv. ÿm]\Øn\v XpI e`n°m≥ A¿lXbpt≠m F∂v
]cntim[nt°≠Xv Pn√m kmaqly t£a Hm^okdmWv.
kmaqlyt£aUbdIvS¿ aptJ\ XpI A\p-h-Zn°p∂p. k¿°m-cn¬
\n∂v [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p∂ ÿm]-\-Øn\p Xs∂ hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw
]Ww kzo-I-cn-°mw.
A\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fpsS ^≠nßpw BUn‰pw
kmaqlyt£aUbdIvS¿°p ]pdta, tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰dpw
CØcw ÿm]\ßfpsS hchp Nnehv IW°pIƒ BUn‰v sNøp∂p.
k¿°mcn¬\n∂√msX CXc am¿§ßfn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ XpI°pw
IrXyamb IW°pIƒ lmPcm°Ww. hy‡amb IW°pIƒ
IqSmsX ÿm]\w ]Ww ssI∏‰nbXmbn t_m[ys∏´m¬ k¿°m¿
\¬Inb [\klmbw Xncn®p ]nSn°m≥ A[nImcap≠v.
ÿm]\Øns‚ AwKoImc k¿´n^n°‰v, Ip´nIfpsS FÆw, km\n´dn
k¿´n^n°‰,v Nm¿t´Uv A°u≠‚ v \¬Ip∂ BUn‰v k¿´n^n°‰v
apXembhbpw lmPcm°Ww.
A\m- Y m- e b߃°v hntZiØp \n∂pw ]Ww kzoIcn°mw.
kzoIcn® XpIbpsS hniZmwi߃ kw_‘n® tÉvsa‚ v k¿°m-
cn¬ \n∂pw [\- k - l mbw e`n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ At]£tbmsSm∏w
lmPcm°Ww. CXn\p ]pdsa t^mdn¬ tIm¨{Sn_yqj≥ sdKptej≥
BIv ‰ v {]Imcw tI{µ B`y¥c hIp∏n≥ Iognep≈ t^mdn≥
Unhnj\nepw (F^v kn 6) dnt´¨ ^b¬ sNøWw.
Ip´n- I sf IS- Ø p- ∂ Xv (ssN¬Uv {Sm^n- ° nwKv )
XSb¬
Ip´n-Isf IS-Øp-∂Xv (ssN¬Uv {Sm^n-°nwKv) XSbp∂Xn\v Cu
\nbaw hyhÿ sNøp∂p≠v. A\ykwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw Ip´nIsf
34
sIm≠phcp∂ {]hWX XSbp∂Xn\p th≠n F√m
A\mYmebßntebpw Ip´nIƒ°v sUÃn‰yqj≥ AYhm AKXn
k¿´n^n°‰v G¿s∏- S p- Ø p∂ hyhÿ \n¿_‘am°nbn´p≠v .
A\ykwÿm\Øv \n∂p≈ Ip´nIƒ°v {]thi\w e`n°Wsa¶n¬
_‘s∏´ k¿°mcns‚ ip]m¿i IØv klnXw A\m-Ym-eb \nb-
{¥W t_m¿Uns‚ A\paXn t\Snbncn°Ww. Ip´nIfpsS Xncn®dnb¬
tcJ, ]q¿Æamb ta¬hnemkw F∂nhpw lmP- c m- ° Ww.
A\ykwÿm\ßfnse Ip´nIsf ]m¿∏n°p∂ ÿm]\߃ Xs∂
Ah¿°vth≠ Nnehv hlnt°≠XmWv. AXn\p th≠n k¿°m¿
^≠v A\phZn°p∂X√ F∂v 2013˛se k¿°m¿ DØchn¬
(dKptej\n¬) hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.
\ne-hn¬ A\mYmeb߃°v k¿°m¿ A\p-h-Zn-
°p∂ B\pIqey߃
1. Hcp At¥hmkn°v {]Xnamkw 525 cq] \nc°n¬ k¿°m¿ [\-k-
lmbw
2. Hmtcm At¥hmkn°pw Hcp cq]m \nc°n¬ {]Xnamkw 7 Intem
Acn
3. ÿm]\߃°v Km¿lnI \nc°n¬ ]mNIhmXIw
4. kuP-\y \nc-°n¬ sshZ-ypXn
5. sI´nS \nIpXn Hgn-hm-°p∂p
6. ÿm]\ßfn¬ At¥-hm-kn-Isf ]m¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t_m¿UnwKv
Nm¿÷v C\Øn¬ 1500 cq] hoXw {]Xnamkw sNehgn°m\p≈
k¿°m¿ A\paXn
7. hml\߃°v \nIpXn AS-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Cfhv
8. At¥hmknIƒ°v sXmgne[njvTnX, kmt¶XnI
hnZym`ymkØn\p≈ [\klmb]≤Xn
9. A\mYmebßfnse Ip´nIfpsS ^okv aS-°n-s°m-Sp-°¬ ]≤Xn
10. A\mYIp´nIƒ°v ^m¿akn, sF.‰n.sF, t]mfosSIv\n°v, P\d¬
\gvknwKv XpSßnb tImgvkpIƒ°v ko‰v kwhcWw
11. At¥hmknIƒ°v amkØnsemcn°¬ kuP\y BtcmKy
]cntim[\.

A\m- Y m- e - b - ß fpw A\p- _ - ‘ - h n- j - b - ß fpw

sk{I-t´-dn-b‰nse kmaq-l-y-\oXn (kn) hIp-∏v
ssIIm-cyw sNøp-∂p.
35

_m-eh
- n-hm-lw
1929˛-se ssi-i-h-hn-hm-l \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw d-±v sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw
2006˛¬ _m-e-hn-hm-l-\n-tcm-[-\-\n-b-aw \n-e-hn¬ h-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. _m-
e-hn-hm-lw X-S-bp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ Dt±iy-e-£yw. 21 h-b-€v
]q¿-Øn-bm-Im-Ø B¨-Ip-´n-bpw 18 h-b-€v ]q¿-Øn-bm-Im-Ø s]¨-Ip-
´n-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ hn-hm-lw \n-b-aw- aq-ew \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂p. hn-hm-l-_-‘-
Øn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-∂ I£n-I-fn¬ H-cm-fp-sS {]m-bw ta¬-hn-h-cn-® {]m-b-]-
cn-[n-°v Xm-sg-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Ø-cw hn-hm-l-sØ _m-e-hn-hm-l-am-bn I-
W-°m-°pw. _m-e-hn-hm-l-sØ A-km-[p-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn _-‘-Øn¬
G¿-s∏-Sp-∂ I-£n-Ifn¬ Hcmƒ°v tIm-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-°mw. {]m-b-]q¿-
Øn-bm-Im-Ø-h¿-°p-th-≠n am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-t°m a-‰m-¿s°¶n-eptam tI-
kv \¬-Imw. F-∂m¬ {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-bn c-≠p-h¿-jw I-gn-™v tI-kv
^-b¬ sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v hne-°p-∂p-≠v. _m-e-hn-hm-l-Øn-se s]¨-Ip-´n-
°v ]p-\¿-hn-hm-lw-h-sc Po-h-\mw-iw, _m-e-hn-hm-l-Øn¬ P-\n-® Ip-´n-
Iƒ-°v Po-h-\mw-iw, kw-c-£-Ww ap-X-em-b A-h-Im-i-߃°v A¿-l-X-
bp-≠v. _m-e-hn-hm-l-Øn¬ P-\n-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ \n-b-am-\p-kr-X k-¥-Xn-
I-fm-sW-∂pw \n-b-aw hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p.
Cu \n-ba - {- ]-Im-cw B¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS hn-hm-l{- ]m-bw 21 h-bk
- v ]q¿Øn-
bm-Ip-tºm-gmWv F∂m¬ 18 \p ta¬ {]m-b-ap-f-f B¨-Ip-´n _m-e-hn-hm-
l-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-S-p-tºmƒ A-h¿-°v 2 h¿-jw h-sc ITn-\-X-S-thm Hcp e-
£w-cq-] ]n-g-tbm c-≠pw Iq-Sn-tbm in-£ e-`n-°mw. hn-hm-lw \-S-Øp-∂
Im¿-Ωn-Iƒ-°pw c-£-I¿-Øm-°ƒ-°pw A-Xn-\v t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂- a-‰p-≈-h¿-
°pw C-tX in-£ e-`n-°pw. F-∂m¬ {]-kv-Xp-X Ip-‰-Øn-\v kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v
X-Sh- p-in-£ \evIp-∂X - √
- . \S-∂Xv _m-eh- n-hm-lw A-s√-∂v hn-iz-kn-°m≥
X-\n-°v a-Xn-bm-b Im-c-W-ap-s≠-∂v sX-fn-bn-t°-≠ _m-≤y-X A-Xv \-S-
Øp-∂-h¿-°m-Wv. A-√m-Ø-]-£w in-£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-cm-Imw.
36
_m-e-hn-hm-lw \-S-°p-sa-∂v A-dn-bm≥ C-S-bm-bm¬
F-Sp°m-hp∂ \-S-]-SnIƒ
_m-e-hn-hm-lw \-S-°p-∂Xmbn A-dn-hv e-`n-® G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw tI-m-
S-Xn ap-tJ-\ C≥-P-£≥ D-Ø-c-hv t\-Smw. H-∂mw ¢m-kv Pp-Uo-jy¬ a-Pn-
kv-t{S-‰v tIm-S-Xn-°m-Wv Cu D-Ø-c-hv \¬-Im≥ A-[n-Im-c-ap-f-f-Xv. tIm-S-
Xn°v t\-cn-´v t_m-[y-ap-f-f-t∏m-tgm, hy-‡n-I-ƒ, kw-L-S-\Iƒ-, _m-e-hn-
hm-l-\n-tcm-[-\ D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥ F∂n-h-cpsS A-t]-£-bn-t∑tem C≥-Pw-
£≥ D-Ø-c-hv A-\p-h-Zn-°mw. tImSXn D-Ø-c-hv e-w-Ln-°p-∂-h¿-°v 2
h¿-jw X-S-thm Hcp e-£w cq-] ]n-g-tbm c-≠pw Iq-Sn-tbm e-`n-°mhp-∂-
Xm-Wv. C≥-Pw-£≥ D-Ø-c-hv ew-Ln-®p-sIm-≠v \-S-Øp-∂ hn-hm-l-߃
{]m-cw-`Øn-te A-km-[p-hm-sW-∂pw \n-b-aw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.
Cu \n-b-a-Øn≥ Io-gn-ep-≈ Ip-‰-߃ t]m-eo-kn-\v t\-cn-´v tI-kv
F-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xpw (tIm-ss·-kn-_nƒ) Pm-ayw e-`n-°m-Ø-h-bp-am-Wv
(t\m¨ s_-bv-e-_nƒ)

_m-e-hn-hm-l \n-tcm-[-\ D-tZym-K-ÿ≥

km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-∏n≥ Io-gn-¬ _v-tfm-°v X-e-Øn-ep-f-f ssN¬-
Uv sU-h-e-]v-sa‚ v t{]m-P-Œv B-^o-k¿-am-sc A-h-cp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-
bn-ep-≈ _me-h-n-hml \n-tcm-[-\ D-tZym-K-ÿ-cm-bn \n-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v
k¿-°m¿ D-Ø-c-hv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. (30.6.2008 se k¿-°m¿ D-Ø-c-hv
Pn. H.(]n) 41/ 2008/km.t£.h) km-aq-ly-t£-a U-b-d-Œ-dm-Wv ap-Jy _m-
e-hn-hm-l \n-tcm-[-\ D-tZym-K-ÿ≥.
Cu \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ \-S-Øn-∏n-\m-bn hn-i-Z-am-b N-´-ß-fpw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-
hn-®n-´p-≠v.

_m-e-hn-hm-l-\n-tcm-[-\-\n-b-a-hpw A-\p-_-‘ hn-j-

b- ß - f pw ssI- I m- c yw sN- ø p- ∂ - X v sk- { I- ´ - d n- t b- ‰ nse
km-aq-ly-\o-Xn (kn) h-Ip-∏m-Wv. ( t^m¨ \-º¿ 2517157)

******
37

XI

Z-sØ-Sp-°¬
H-cp Ip-Spw-_w D-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-Xv Hm-tcm Ip-™n-s‚-bpw P∑m-
h-Im-i-am-Wv. sF-Iy-cm-{„-k-` Aw-Ko-I-cn-® Ip-´n-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-i kw-c-
£-W I¨-sh≥-j-\n-epw C-Xv hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. X-t‚-X-√m-Ø Im-c-
W-ß-fm¬ Ip-Spw-_w \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-™p-߃-°v kam-¥c Ip-
Spw-_ kwc-£Ww e-`n-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-am-Wv Z-sØ-Sp-°en-eq-sS km-
[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
Im-c-bpw km-c-bpw
\n-eh- n¬ tI-{µ h-\n-Xm in-ip-t£-aa
- {- ¥m-eb
- Ø
- n≥ Io-gn-ep-≈ sk≥-
{S¬ A-tUm-]v-j≥ dn-tkm-gv-kv A-tXm-dn-‰n (Im-c) kw-k-Ym-\ km-aq-ly-
\o-Xn h-Ip-∏n-s‚ Io-gn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ tÃ-d-dv A-tUm-]v-j≥ dn-tkm-gv-
kv G-P≥-kn (km-cm) F-∂o G-P≥-kn-I-fm-Wv Z-sØ-Sp-°¬ {]-h¿-Ø-\-
ß-sf G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xpw. Z-sØ-Sp-°en\p th-≠
am-¿-§-\n¿-t±-i-߃ Cu G-P≥-kn-Iƒ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Z-sØ-Sp-°¬
\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I, Z-sØ-Sp-°m≥ tbm-Ky-cm-b c-I-vj-I¿-Øm-
°ƒ, Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v tbm-Ky-cm-b Ip-´n-Iƒ F-∂n-h-cp-sS ]-´n-I
X-øm-dm-°¬ Xp-S-ßn-b hn-hn-[ Np-a-X-e-Iƒ G-P≥-kn-Iƒ-°p-≠v.
2000˛se _m-e-\o-Xn \n-b-a-Øn-epw 2014 se k-¿-°m¿ D-Ø-c-hv Pn.
H (]n) \-º¿ 50 /2014/km. t£.h (F-kv. B¿. H 378/ 2014) {]-Im-cw ]p-
d-s∏-Sp-hn-® _m-e-\o-Xn N-´-ß-fnepw Z-sØ-Sp-°¬ kw-_-‘n-®v hn-i-Z-am-
b hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
kv-s]-jy-sse-kv-Uv A-tUm-]v-j≥ G-P≥-kn-Iƒ
2000˛se _m-e-\o-Xn \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw c-Pn-ÿ sN-bvXXpw, Ip-´n-I-sf
Z-Øv \¬-Im≥ A-[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xpamb in-ip-t£-a-tI-{µ-ß-
fm-Wn-h. km-aq-ly-t£-a U-b-d-Œ-dp-sS ip-]m¿-i-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
C-Ø-cw ÿm-]-\-߃-°v sse-k≥-kv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv k¿°m-cmWv. am-Xm-
]n-Xm-°ƒ D-t]-£n-°p-∂-tXm A-h-Im-iw H-gn-™v \¬-Ip-∂-tXm B-b
Ip-´n-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-®p-a-X-e Cu G-P-≥-kn-Iƒ-°m-Wv.
38
tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-hn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂v Aw-Ko-Ir-X kv-s]-jy-sse-kv-Uv
A-tUm-]v-j≥ G-P≥-kn-Iƒ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.
(Ch-bpsS en-Ãv A-\p-_-‘w III-¬ tN¿-Øn´p-≠v.)
inip-t£-a- k-an-XnIƒ
kv-s]-jy-sse-kv-Uv A-tUm-]v-j≥ G-P≥-kn-Iƒ k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂ Z-
sØ-Sp-°¬ A-t]-£-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xpw Ip-´n Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-
Sm≥ A¿-l-X-bp-≈-Xm-tWmsb∂v ]cn-tim-[n®v k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v \¬-tI-≠-
Xpw -AtUm-]vj≥ G-P≥-kn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ÿ-e-sØ A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-
[n-bn¬-s∏-´ Pn-√m in-ip-t£-a-k-an-XnbpsS -Npa-X-ebm-Wv. Pn√m inip-
t£-a-k-an-Xn-bpsS k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v e-`n-°m-Ø Hcp Ip´nsbt∏m-epw Z-Øv
\¬-Im≥ AtUm-]vj≥ G-P≥-kn-°v A-[n-Im-c-an-√.

F-√m Ip-´n-I-fpw Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ A¿-l-cm-tWm

am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ kz-a-\-€m-se A-h-Im-iw H-gn-™p \¬-Ip-∂ Ip-´n-
Iƒ (Surrendered children) s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw a-‰pw D-t]-£n-® \n-e-
bn-¬ I-s≠-Øp-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ (Abandoned child) F-∂n-h-¿ \n-b-a-]-c-am-
bn Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ A-¿-l-cm-Wv.

am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ A-h-Im-iw H-gn-™p \¬-Ip-∂

Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Z-sØ-Sp-°¬ \-S-]-Sn{Iaw
\n-b-am-\p-kr-X hn-hm-l-_-‘-Øn-eq-sS-tbm A-√m-sX-tbm P-\n-® Ip-
´n-Iƒ Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ tbm-Ky-cm-Wv. c-£-I¿-Øm-°-fn¬ H-cmƒ a-c-
W-s∏-´m¬ Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ Bƒ k-Ω-X-]-{Xw \¬-I-Ww. ssh-hm-ln-I-
_-‘-Øn-eq-sS A-√m-sX P-\n-® Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v A-Ω-bm-Wv k-Ω-Xw \¬-
tI-≠-Xv. ssa\-dm-b-h¿°v kΩX]{Xw \¬Im≥ Ign-bn√. Ip-´n-sb D-
t]-£n-°m≥ k-Ω-X-]-{X-Øn¬ H-∏n-´m¬ Iq-Sn A-h-sc Iu¨-kn-enw-Kn-
eq-sS A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw ]n≥-Xn-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ _m-[y-X AtUm-]vj≥ G-
P≥-kn-Iƒ-°p-≠v. ]p\¿Nn-¥-bv°mbn 60 Znh-ksØ kmh-Imiw A\p-
h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ip´n-bpsS A-h-Im-iw H-gn-™v \evIp∂ c-£-I¿-Øm-°ƒ 1000 cq]m
hne-bp≈ k-Ω-X-]-{XØn¬ (surrender deed) H-∏n-S-Ww. k-Ω-X-]-{Xw
e-`n-°p-∂ ap-d-bv-°v in-ip-t£-a-k-an-Xn Ip-´n-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-®p-a-X-e
AtUm-]vj≥ G-P≥-kn-°sb Gev∏n°pw. Ip-´n Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ A¿-
l-X-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ inip-t£-a-k-an-Xn-bpsS k¿-´n-^n-°-
39
‰v e`n°p-∂ ap-d-bv-°v AtUm-]vj≥ GP≥kn°v Ip´nsb ZØp \¬Im-
hp-∂-XmWv.
sX-cp-hp-I-fn-epw a-‰v D-t]-£n-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-´n-I-sf
G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂ \-S-]-Sn{Iaw
D-t]-£n-® \n-e-bn¬ H-cp Ip-´n-sb I-≠m¬ D-S≥-X-s∂ B-hn-h-cw
tem-°¬ t]m-eo-kn-tem, inip-t£-a-k-an-Xn-tbtbm kv-s]-jy-sse-kv-Uv
A-tUm-]v-j≥ G-P≥-kn-tbtbm, in-ip-t£-a- B-^o-k-sd-tbm, Pn-√ s{]-
t_-j≥ B-^o-k-sd-tbm A-dn-bn-°-mw. Pn-√m in-ip-t£-a-k-an-Xn Ip-´n-
I-fp-sS Xm¬-°m-en-I kw-c-£-W-®p-a-X-e kv-s]-jy-sse-kv-Uv A-tUm-]v-
j≥ G-P≥-kn-sb G¬-]n-°-Ww. Ip-´n-sb e-`n-® hn-h-cw H-cp apJy-
Zn\]-{X-Øn¬ ]-c-ky-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. H-cp \n-›n-X Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ am-
Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈ {i-aw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-tbm
am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ A-hI - m-iw D-∂b
- n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-It- bm sN-øp-∂n-SØ
- v, Pn√m
inip t£a-k-an-Xn°v, Ip-´n "Z-Øv \¬-Im≥ A¿-l-X-bp-≈ Bƒ' B-
sW-∂ k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v \¬Imw.
Z-Øv F-Sp-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v a-‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏m-se
F-√m A-h-Im-i-ß-fp-w D-≠v
kz¥w c-‡-Øn¬ ]n-d-∂ Ip-™n-\v e-`n-°p-∂ F-√m A-h-Im-i-ß-
fpw _m-[y-X-I-fpw Z-sØ-Sp-°p-∂ Ip-™p-߃-°pw e`n°pw. 7 h-b-€n-
\p ap-I-fn¬ {]m-b-ap-≈ Ip-´n-sb Z-Øv \-¬-I-W-sa-¶n¬ AXn-s‚ ssI-
søm-∏pw k-Ω-X-]-{X-hpw e-`n-°-Ww. C-c-´-°p-´n-I-tfm k-tlm-Z-c-ß-tfm
B-sW-¶n¬ A-h-sc th¿-]n-cn-°m-sX H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬-X-s∂ Z-Øv \¬-
s∏Sp-∂-Xn-\pw AØcw Ip´n-Iƒ°v A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂
Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ZsØSpØ c-£-I¿-Øm-°-fn-¬ \n-∂pw B hn-h-cw A-dn-
bm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.
Z-sØ-Sp-°m≥ A¿-l-cm-b-p-≈-h¿
\n-b-a-]-c-am-bn hn-hm-lw I-gn-™-h¿-°v Z-sØ-Sp-°mw. Z-º-Xn-I-ƒ
Ip-d-™-Xv 2 h¿-j-sa-¶n-epw H-cp-an-®v Xm-a-kn-®-h-cm-I-Ww. A-hn-hm-ln-
X≥/ A-hn-hm-ln-X, hn-`m-cy≥/ hn-[-h, hn-hm-l-_-‘w th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-b-
h¿ F-∂n-h¿-°pw Z-sØ-Sp-°m≥ A¿-l-X-bp-≠v.
Z-sØ-Sp-°-en-\v B-h-iy-am-b tc-J-Iƒ
1.P-\-\ k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v; (hn-hm-lw I-gn-™-h-cp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ `m-cy-bp-sS-
bpw `¿-Øm-hn-s‚-bpw {]m-bw Iq-´n-bm¬ 90 h-b-€n¬ Xm-sg-bm-sW-
40
¶n¬ A-h¿-°v 3 h-b-€n¬ Xm-sg-bp-≈ Ip-´n-sb Z-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v
A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS {]m-bw 90 \pw 105 h-b-€n-\pw Xm-sg-
bm-sW-¶n¬ 3 h-b-€n-\v ap-I-fn¬ {]m-b-ap-f-f Ip-´n-sb Z-sØ-Sp-°m-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Z-º-Xn-I-fn-¬ H-cm-fp-sS {]m-bw 25¬ Xm-sg-tbm 55˛ ¬
Iq-Sp-X-tem B-Im≥ ]m-Sn-√. G-I c-£-I¿-Øm-hm-sW-¶n¬ 30 h-b-
€v ]q¿-Øn-bm-I-Ww. 50 I-gn-bm≥ ]m-Sn-√. G-I c-£-I¿-Øm-hv ]p-cp-
j-\m-sW-¶n¬ s]¨-Ip-´n-sb Z-sØ-Sp-°m≥ km-[n-°n-√.)
2. Xm-a-kw kw-_-‘n-® tc-J-Iƒ;
3. hn-hm-l k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v;
4. h-cp-am-\-k-¿-´n-^n-°-‰v (H-Sp-hn-se 3 h¿-j-sØ);
5. _m-¶v tÃ-‰v-sa-‚ v;
6. h-kv-Xp-/ ho-Sv apX-em-bhbp-sS D-S-a-ÿm-h-Im-i k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v;
7. 4 t^m-t´m-Iƒ;
8. sa-Un-°¬ k¿-´n-^n-°-d-dv ( ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw im-co-cn-I, am-\-kn-I B-tcm-
Ky-ap-f-f Bsf∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv);
9. Ip-´n-sb kw-_-‘n-® ]T-\ dn-t∏m¿-´v;
10. Z-sØ-Sp-°p-∂ c-£-I¿-Øm-°-fp-sS k-Ω-X-]-{Xw;
11. kw-c-£-W-®p-a-X-e-bp-f-f ÿm-]-\w Ip-´n-sb hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ X-øm-
dm-sW-∂v ImWn-°p∂ k-Ω-X-]-{Xw;
12. Ip-´n Z-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ tbm-Ky-\m-sW-∂p-f-f inip-t£-a-k-anXn-bp-
sS k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v;
13. c-≠m-a-sØ Z-Øv B-sW-¶n-¬ B-Zy-sØ Z-Øv kw-_-\v-[n-® tIm-S-Xn
D-Ø-c-hv;
14. hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w t\-Sn-b-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xn-s‚ k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v;
15. Z-sØ-Sp-°p-∂ hy-‡n-°v F-s¥-¶n-epw A-Xym-ln-Xw kw-`hn-®m¬ Ip-
´n-bp-sS kw-c-£-Ww G-s‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≈m-sa-∂v A-Sp-Ø _-‘p-hn-s‚
k-Ω-X-]-{Xw;
16. Z-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Ip-´n-sb kw-c-£n-°m≥ {]m-]v-X-cpw ti-jn-bp-≈-h-
cp-am-sW-∂v Im-Wn-°p-∂ c-≠v am-\y-hy-‡n-I-fp-sS km-£y-]-{Xw
17. Ip-´n-bp-sS t]-cn¬ _m-¶v \n-t£-]w;
41
Ip-´n-I-sf kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tIm-S-Xn D-Ø-c-hv
Ip-´n-I-sf kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tIm-S-Xn DØ-chn-\mbn Ip-´n Xm-a-
kn-°p-∂ AtUm-]vj≥ G-P≥-kn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂ Pn-
√m tIm-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-°-Ww. AtUm-]vj≥ G-P≥-kn-bn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-
´n-sb kzo-I-cn-®- \S-]-Sn°v \n-b-a-]-cn-c-£ e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv
tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw D-Ø-c-hv hm-ß-p∂Xv. tIm-S-Xn D-Ø-c-hv e-`n-°p-
∂apdbv°v c-£-I¿-Øm-°ƒ-°p Ip-´n-bp-sS ]q¿-Æ-kw-c-£-W-Np-a-X-e
e-`n-°pw. tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ s]-‰o-j≥ \¬-In 2 am-k-Øn-\-Iw D-Ø-c-hv \¬tI-
≠-Xm-sW∂ hyhÿ D≠v. k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cmb AΩbv°v ZsØ-
SpØ Ip-´n-bp-am-bn C-S] - g
- I
- p-∂X
- n-\v s^an-en-bs
- sd-tk-j≥ eohv k¿°m¿
A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-p≠v.
Z-sØ-Sp-°-en-s‚ ^m-dw
ZsØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tbm-Ky-Xm am-\-Z-fi-߃, Hm¨-sse≥
At]£m^m-dw F∂nh kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ www. adoptionindia.
nic.in F-∂ sh-_v-ssk-‰n-epw, www.swd.kerala. gov.in F∂ sh-_v-
ssk-‰n¬ "ZsØ-Sp-°¬' F∂ sa\p-hnepw e-`y-am-Wv.

cm-Py-Øn-\-I-Øpw-]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ Z-sØ-Sp-°¬ A-t]-£ ]-

cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\v Hcp Aw-Ko-Ir-X G-P≥-kn D-≠v. C≥-Uy≥
Iu¨-kn¬ t^m¿ tkm-jy¬ sh¬-s^-b¿, cm-P-Kn-cn tIm-tf-
Pv Hm-^v tkm-jy¬ k-b≥-kv, I-f-a-t»-cn, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw (t^m¨
\-º¿ 0484˛2532654) F∂ ÿm]-\-am-Wn-Xv. ZsØ-Sp-°¬ B{K-
ln-°p-∂-h¿ Ah¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ Pn√-bnse AtUm-]vj≥
GP≥knsb kao-]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

******
42
XII

\n¿`b
kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn-sc-bp-≈ ssew-Kn-I B{I-aWw
X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\pw Cc-Iƒ°v kwc-£Ww Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn km-aq-ly-
t£-a-h-Ip-∏v 2012˛¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-® ]-≤-XnbmWn-Xv. 13.3.2012 se k¿-
°m¿ D-Ø-c-hv 17/ 2012/ km.t£.h {]-Im-cw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS
]q¿- Æ - c q- ] w km- a q- l y- t £- a - h - I p- ∏ n- s ‚ sh- _ v- s sk- ‰ n¬
(www.sjd.kerala.gov.in) e-`y-am-Wv.
ssew-Kn-I B-{I-a-Ww, ssew-Kn-I-hm-Wn-`w, a-\p-jy-°-S-Øv, Nq-j-
Ww Xp-S-ßn-b hn-]-Øp-I-sf t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw B-h-iy-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-
Iƒ -sIm-≠pw t_m-[-h¬-°-c-Ww sIm-≠pw C-Ø-cw lo-\-Ir-Xy-ß-sf
X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\pw \n¿`b ]≤Xn e-£y-an-Sp-∂p.
\n¿-`b sk¬
km-aq-ly-t£-a U-b-d-Œ-td-‰v (A-s\-Iv-kv) ]q-P-∏p-c-bm-Wv \n¿-`b
sk¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. (t^m¨ \-º¿ 2343466) sk-√n-\v t{]m-P-Iv-d-dv
U-b-d-Œ¿ D-≠v. sk-{It-´-dn-b-‰v km-a-q-ly-t£-a (_n) h-Ip-∏m-Wv ]-≤-Xn
\-S-Øn-∏n-\p-≈ t\m-U¬ h-Ip-∏v.
Pm-{K-Xmk-an-Xn-Ifpw \n¿`b IΩn-‰nbpw
]-≤-Xn-bp-sS \n¿-∆-l-W-Np-a-X-e- {]-[m-\-am-bpw Pm-{K-Xm k-an-Xn-Iƒ-
°m-Wv. tI-c-f h\n-Xm I-Ωo-j-s‚ Io-gn¬ F-√m X-t±-i-kz-bw-`c-W-ÿm-
]-\-ß-fn-¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ Pm-{K-Xm-k-an-Xn-I-sf i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn- ]-≤-
Xn \-S-∏nem-°m-\mWv k¿°m¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.
hm¿-Up-X-e-Øn¬ hm¿-Up-sa-º¿˛sN-b¿-am-≥, {]-tZ-i-sØ Aw-K-\-
hm-Sn h¿-°¿˛I¨-ho-\-¿, a-‰v Aw-K-ß-ƒ Dƒ-s∏-´ hm¿-Up-X-e Pm-{K-Xm-
k-an-Xn, ]-©m-b-Øv- X-e-Øn¬ ]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v˛ sN-b¿-am-≥, sF
kn-Un F-kv kq-∏¿-ssh-k¿˛I¨-ho-\¿, {]m-Y-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{µw tUm-
Œ¿, h-\n-Xm A-`n-`m-j-I, ÿesØ A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬-s∏-´ k-_v C≥-
kv-s]-Œ¿/ k¿-°nƒ C≥-kv-s]-Œ¿, a-‰v Aw-K-߃ F-∂n-h¿ Dƒ-s∏-´ I-
Ω-n‰n-bpap≠v. ssew-Kn-I-]o-U-\w kw-_-‘n-® ]-cm-X-n-Iƒ tIƒ-°p-I, C-
c-Iƒ-°v B-h-iy-am-b A-Sn-b-¥n-c-k-lm-bw e-`y-am-°p-I, ]o-U-\-km-≤y-
X-bp-≈ ta-J-e-I-fp-sS ss{Iw am-∏nw-Kv X-øm-dm-°p-I Xp-S-ßn-b hn-hn-[
Np-a-X-e-Iƒ Cu k-an-Xn-Iƒ-°p-≠v.
43
Pn-√m-X-e \n¿-`b-I-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ
Pn-√m-X-e-Øn¬ Pn-√m ]-©m-b-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v˛ sN-b¿-am≥, Pn-√m
I-f-Œ¿˛ ssh-kv sN-b¿-am≥, Pn-√m km-aq-ly-t£-a B-^o-k¿˛ I¨-ho-
\¿, Pn-√m s{]m-t_-j≥ Hm-^o-k¿,˛ tPm. I¨-ho-\¿ , a-‰v Aw-K-߃
AS-ßp∂ Pn-√m-X-e I-Ωn-‰n-bpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂p.
kw-ÿm-\ G-tIm-]-\-k-an-Xn
kw-ÿm-\-X-e-Øn-¬ \n¿-`b G-tIm-]-\-k-an-Xn- {]h¿Øn-°p∂p.
km-aq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip-∏v a-{¥n-˛ sN-b¿-am≥, bp-h-P-\-I-m-cy-a-{¥n-˛ ssh-kv
sN-b¿-t]-gv-k¨, km-aq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip-∏v sk-{I-´-dn-˛ I¨-ho-\¿ a-‰v Aw-
K-߃ Dƒ-s∏-´ G-tIm-]-\-k-an-Xn-°v km-aq-ly-t£-a a-{¥n A-≤y-£-
\m-b H-cp F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv I-Ωn-‰n-bpw D-≠v.
A`b aµn-c-߃ (sj¬-´¿ tlm-ap-Iƒ)
\ne-hn¬ 9 Pn-√-I-fn-em-bn 10 \n¿-`b A`b aµn-c-߃ {]-h¿-Øn-
°p-∂p. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv c≠pw, sIm-√w, B-e-∏p-g, ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´, I-
Æq¿ H-gn-sI a-s‰-√m Pn-√-I-f-n-epw Hmtcm aµn-chpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]o-
U-\-Øn-\v C-c-bm-Ip-∂-h¿-°v ku-P-\y- Xm-a-kØn-\pw hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-
\pw ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. _-‘-s∏-´ Pn-√m in-ip-t£-a-k-an-Xn-bp-
sS ip-]m¿-i-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv A`b aµn-c-Øn¬ {]th-i\w
e-`n-°p-∂-Xv . Hm-tcm A`b aµn-c-Ønepw Ip-d-™-Xv 25 t]¿-°v {]-th-
i-\w \¬-Ip-∂p. Xr-iq¿, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬
k-∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn tN¿-∂pw a-d-dp-≈ Pn-√-I-fn¬ a-ln-fm k-a-
Jym skm-ssk-‰n F-∂ ÿm-]-\-hp-am-bn kl-I-cn®pw A`b aµn-c-
߃ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.
kv-Iqƒ-X-e ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ
hn-Zym-`ym-k-ÿm]-\-ßfn¬ ssew-Kn-I- ]o-U-\w X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\p th-
≠ \-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-øm≥ {]-tXy-I-{i-≤ \¬-In-bn-´p-
≠v. C-X-\p-k-cn-®v ]v-f-kv Sp X-ew h-sc-bp-≈ F-√m kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw ssew-
Kn-I B{I-aWw tam-Wn-‰¿ sN-øm≥ H-cp t\m-U¬ A-[ym-]n-I-sb \n-
tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. Hm-tcm Pn-√-bn-epw 10 A-[ym-]-I-sc am-ÿ ]-cn-io-e-I-cm-
bn sX-c-s™-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v kv-Iqƒ-X-e t\m-U¬ A-[ym-]-I-¿°v ]-cn-
io-e-\w \¬-In h-cp-∂p. ]-cm-Xn \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v kuI-cy-{]-Z-
amb ÿeØv Iw-]v-sf-bv‚ v t_m-Iv-kp-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kv-Iqƒ
Iym-º-kp-I-fn¬ ssew-Kn-I Nq-j-Ww \-S-°m≥ km-≤y-X-bp-f-f ta-J-e-
Iƒ I-s≠-Øn A-h-sb ss{Iw am-∏nw-Kv G-cn-b B-bn {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-
44
Xn-\pap-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw kv-Iqƒ A-[n-Im-cn-I-ƒ°p-≠v.
tSmƒ {^o \-º¿
\n¿-`b-bv-°v 1800 425 1400 F-∂ tSmƒ {^o \-º¿ kw-hn-[m-\w D-
≠v. A-]-I-S-Øn-\v C-c-bm-Ip-∂-h¿-t°m c-£-I¿-Øm-°ƒ-t°m A-h¿-
°p-th-≠n a-s‰m-cmƒ-t°m Cu ku-P-\y \-º¿ tk-h-\w -{]tbm-P-\-s∏-
SpØmw. \n¿-`b sS-en-Iu¨-kn-te-gv-kn-s‚ tk-h-\-hpw B-h-iy-am-b \n-
b-a-k-lm-b-hpw D-S≥ e-`y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
h¨ tÃm-∏v ss{I-kn-kv sk¬
C-c-Iƒ-°v D-S≥ tk-h-\w e-`y-am-°p-I F-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS F-√m
tk-h-\-ß-sf-bpw H-cp Ip-S-°o-gn¬ _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn sIm≠m-Wv Cu sk¬
Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. 14 Pn-√m B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-epw 7 Xm-eq-°v B-ip-]-
{Xn-I-fn-epw Cu tk-h-\w e-`y-am-Wv. s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c, I-cp-\m-K-∏-f-fn, Nm-
h-°m-Sv, t\m¿-Øv ]-c-hq¿, kp¬-Øm≥ _-tØ-cn, B-e-Øq¿, sXmSp-
]pg F-∂o Pn-√m B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-em-Wv Cu ku-I-cyw Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈Xv.
t]m-eo-kv, \n-b-a-k-lm-bw, sshZy-k-lmbw Xm-a-kkuIcyw A-S-°-ap-
f-f F-√m ku-I-cy-ß-fpw H-cp Ip-S-°o-gn¬ e-`n-°pw. Hm-tcm sk-√n-epw
]-cn-io-e-\w kn-≤n-® Iu¨-kn-e¿-am-cp-sS tk-h-\w D-≠mIpw. a-‰v ASn-
b-¥nc tk-h-\-߃ Iu¨-kn-e¿ ap-tJ-\ F-Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Hm¿-°p-I-˛
]o-U-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡-am-bn t]m-cm-Sm≥ \sΩ k-÷-
cm-°p-∂ \n-ba
- h
- y-hÿ - I - f - pw `-cW
- k
- w-hn-[m-\ß
- f
- pw D-s≠-
∂n-cn-s° tI-he - A-⁄X - s - Im-≠p am-{Xw H-cmƒ-°pw \o-
Xn \n-tj-[n-°s - ∏-Sc- p-Xv. C-cp-´n¬ X-t∏≠-Xn-√. sh-fn-®w
I-sø-Øpw Zq-cØ - m-Wv.

k-ao-]n-°m≥ a-d-°-cp-Xv.
Ü Pm-{K-Xm-k-an-Xn-Iƒ,
Ü kv-s]-jy¬ Pp-h-ss\¬ t]m-eo-kv bq-Wn-‰v
Ü \n¿-`b sk¬
Ü ssN¬-Uv sh¬-s^-b¿ I-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ
Ü tSmƒ-{^o \-º¿ (1800 4251400)
Ü h¨-kv-t‰m-∏v ss{I-kn-kv sk¬
Ü ssN¬-Uv sl¬-∏v sse≥ (1098)
45
XIII

ssN¬Uv sl¬∏v sse≥

1098 (10˛9˛8) (]pdtIm´v FÆm≥ Ffp∏ambp≈ \w]¿)
24 aWn°q¿ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp sSet^m¨ kwhn[m\amWnXv.
DS≥ klmbw Bhiyap≈ Ip´nIƒ°v Cu {^o Fa¿P≥kn Imƒ
k¿∆oknte°v hnfn°mw. tI{µk¿°m¿ h\nXm inipt£
ahIp∏ns‚ Ingnep≈ Hcp t\mU¬ GP≥knbmb sl¬∏vsse≥
C≥Uy ^ut≠js‚ \nb{¥WØnep≈XmWv Cu kwhn[m\w.
CXns‚ {]h¿ØI¿ DS≥ ÿesØØn th≠ klmbw e`yam°pw.
sXcphn¬ Aebp∂ Ip´nIƒ, _methe A\p`hn°p∂h¿, Km¿lnI
]oU\߃ G¬°p∂h¿, am\knIamb kwc£Ww th≠h¿,
ImWmXmIp∂ Ip´nIƒ, Hfnt®mSp∂h¿, \nbaw ewLn-®-Xmbn Btcm-
]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ip´nIƒ F®v.sF.hn _m[nX¿, Zpc¥ßfn¬ AIs∏´
Ip´nIƒ, kmºØnI ]cm[o\X A\p`hn°p∂h¿, A]ISØn¬
s]Sp∂ IpSpw_ßfnse Ip´nIƒ, ssewKnI ]oT\w G¬°p∂
Ip´nIƒ F∂nh¿°v Cu kuIcyw {]tbmP\s∏SpØmw. GXv
samss_¬ t^mWn¬ \n∂pw _n.Fkv . F≥.F¬ te°v Imƒ
{Sm≥kv^¿ D≠mIpw. tIc-f-Ønepw CØcw k¿∆okv sk‚-dp-Iƒ
{]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p≠v. _‘- s ∏- t S≠ \º¿ ta¬hn- e mkw
sjd.kerala.gov.in F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ "ë ssN¬Uvsse≥' F∂ sa\p-
hn¬ e`-y-am-Wv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v www.childlineindia.org.in epw
kµ¿in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
{SmIvssN¬Uv knÃw
ImWm-Xm-Ip∂ Ip´n-Isf Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw klm-b-I-am-
Ip∂ Hcp s\ddvh¿°v kwhn- [ m- \ - a m- W n- X v. www.trackthe
missingchild.gov.in F∂ t]m¿´-en¬ CXv kw_-‘n®p≈ hnhcw e`yam-
Wv. tI{µ inip-t£-a-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn-ep≈ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wn-Xv.

******
46
XIV

hnc¬Øpºnse hnhcw
{]-[m-\ B-^o-kp-I-fpw ta¬-hn-em-k-hpw
1. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ \n-b-a-߃, \-b-߃, N-´-߃, D-Ø-c-hp-
Iƒ, t£-a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥.
km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-∏v, sk-{I-´-dn-tb-‰v, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
sh-_v-ssk-‰v www. sdj.kerala.gov.in
t^m¨ 0471˛2518697, 251 8540, 2517157.
2. km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-∏n≥-Io-gn-ep-≈ ÿm-]-\-߃, \n¿-∆-l-W D-
tZym-K-ÿ¿ U-b-d-Œ-td‰n-se D-tZym-K-ÿ¿, t£-a-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS \-
S-Øn-∏v F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥
km-aq-ly-\o-Xn U-b-d-Œ-td-‰v
hn-Im-kv `-h≥, 5˛mw \n-e
]n Fw Pn , Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
0471˛2302887
C-˛-sa-bn¬ [email protected]
sh-_v ssk-‰v keralawomen.gov.in
3. Ip-´n-Iƒ A-S-°-ap-≈ hn-hn-[ P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS t£-a-]-≤-Xn-I-sf-
bpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-bpw Ip-dn-®-dn-bm≥
tI-c-f tkm-jy¬ sk-Iyq-cn-‰n-an-j≥, ]q-P-∏p-c, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
t^m¨ 0471˛ 2348135
2341200 C-˛-sa-bn¬ socialsecurtiymission@ gmail.com
sh-_v-ssk-d-dv www.socialsecurtiymission. gov.in
4. tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ in-ip-t£-a-k-an-Xnsb Ipdn®v Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v,
tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ in-ip-t£-a-k-an-Xn
ssX-°m-Sv , Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 0471˛2324932
C sa-bn¬ childwelfarekerala @gmail.com
sh-_v-ssk-‰v www.ksccw.org www.childwelfare.keral.gov.in
5. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-߃s°-Xnsc ]-cm-Xn- \¬-Im≥
tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-I-Ωo-j≥
S¿-t_m-]v-f-kv S-h¿, ]n Fw Pn
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, t^m¨: 0471 230 7263
^mIvkv: 0471 230 7490
C-˛-sa-bn¬ [email protected]
47
sh-_v-ssk-‰v www.kshrc.kerala.gov.in
6. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-Ww, hn-Zym-`ym-k A-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-
Ww ap-X-em-b-h kw-_-‘n-® ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ \¬-Im≥-.
tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ _m-em-h-Im-i-I-Ωo-j≥
{io-K-tW-jv
hm-≥-tdm-kv , t_-°-dn Pw-Kv-j≥., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
C-˛-sa-bn¬ [email protected]
sh-_v-ssk-‰v www.kescper.keral.gov.in
7. \n¿-`b-]-≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®pw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw
Iq-Sp-X¬ A-dn-bm≥
\n¿-`b sk¬
km-aq-ly-t£-a U-b-d-Œ-td-‰v,
A-s\-Iv-kv, ]q-P∏ - p-c, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw. t^m¨: 2343466
8. in-ip-kw-c-£-W \n-b-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw tI-{µ-]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw
Adn-bm≥.
tI-{µ h-\n-Xm in-ip-t£-a-h-Ip-∏v
sh-_v-ssk-d-dv wcd.nic.in
9. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc ]-cm-Xn \-ev-Im-hp-∂ tI-
{µ-I-Ωo-j-≥
tZ-io-b _m-em-h-Im-i-I-Ωo-j≥
www.ncpcr.gov.in
10. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v Bh-iy-amb k-lm-bw e-`n-°p-∂ tSmƒ-{^o sSet^m¨
kwhn-[m\w ssN¬-Uv sse≥ C≥-Uy-sb-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥.
www.childlineindiaorg.in
(sjd.kerala.gov.in F-∂ ssk-d-dn¬ "ssN¬-Uv sse≥' F-∂ "sa-
\p'-hn-epw hnhcw e-`yamWv.
11. Im-Wm-Xm-Ip-∂ Ip-´n-I-sf I-s≠-Øm≥ k-lm-bn°p-∂-Xv.
{Sm-°v ssN¬-Uv kn-kv-‰w
sh-_v-ssk-‰v ˛ www.trackthemissingchild.gov.in
12. Z-sØ-Sp-°-ep-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ hn-h-c-ß-ƒ-°v
www.adoptionindia.nic.in
(swd.kerala.gov.in F-∂ sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬ "Z-sØ-Sp-°¬' F-∂ sa-
\p-hn-epw hnhcw e`n-°pw.)
13. tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ t]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fpsS t^m¨ \º¿,
Hm¨sse-\mbn ]cmXn ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sabn¬ sF.-Un. AS-
°-ap≈ hniZ hnh-c-߃°v
www.keralapolice.org
48
14. kuP-\y \nba klm-b-Øn\v kao-]n-°m-hp∂ Pn√, Xmeq-IIv
eoK¬ k¿ho-kkv AtXm-dn-‰n-IsfIpdn®v Adn-bm≥
www.kelsa.nic.in

{i-≤n-°q. hn-h-cw hn-c¬-Øp-ºn-ep-≠v. \o-Xn-\n-tj-[n-

°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-°-Ww. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-
Zy-bpsS \qX\am¿§-߃ {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØmXncn-°-cpXv.
C-h D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥ A-dn-bn-√t- √m F-∂ ]-cn-`h-ac
- p-Xv. sXm´-
Sp-Øp≈ A-£-b tI-{µ-Øn-tem P-\-tk-h-\-tI-{µ-Øn-tem
k-ao-]n-®m¬ Cu ku-I-cy-߃ {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \-
sΩ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ km-t¶-Xn-I ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b hn-Z-Kv-
≤-cp-sS tk-h-\w e-`n-°pw. A-ß-s\ \-ap-°v ap-t∂-dmw. H-‰-
s°-´m-bn.
49
A\p-_‘w. I
tIc-f-Ønse Pph-ss\¬ t_m¿Up-Iƒ

\w Pn√ ta¬hn-emkw/t^m¨ \º¿

1. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
]qP-∏p-c.-]n.-H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw,
2. sIm√w Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
_o®v tdmUv,
sIm√w, t^m¨:0474-˛2743821.
3. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
hb-e-Ø-e. ]n.-H,
]Ø-\w-Xn-´, t^m¨: 0473-˛5246558
4. tIm´bw Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
Xncp-h©q¿. -]n.-H,
tIm´bw, t^m¨: 0481-˛2770530
5. Be-∏pg Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
ambn-Ød.-]n.-H, Be-∏p-g,
t^m¨. 0478-˛2812366
6. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
Im°-\m-Sv.-]n.-H,
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw,. 0484-˛2428554.
t^m¨.0484-˛2428554.
7. Xr»q¿ Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
cma-h¿Ω-]p-cw,
Xr»q¿. 0487-˛2337794.
8. ]me-°mSv Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
ap´n-Ip-f-ß-c,
]me-°m-Sv. 0471-˛2556494
9. ae-∏pdw Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
dkvIyq tlmw tImw]u-≠v, Xh-\q¿,
ae-∏p-dw. 0494-˛2126050
10. tImgn-t°mSv Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,(tKƒkv),
sh≈n-am-Sp-Ip∂v,
tImgn-t°m-Sv, 0471-˛2732118
50
11. tImgn-t°mSv Kh.H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,(t_mbvkv),
sh≈n-am-Sp-Ip∂v,
tImgn-t°m-Sv, 0471-˛2732118
12. hb-\mSv Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
IWn-bmw-]-‰,
hb-\m-Sv. 0493˛286900
13. IÆq¿ Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
Cd-t™m-en, Nnd-°.-]n.-H,
Xe-t»-cn. 0490-˛2343121
14. Imk¿tKmUv Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥ tlmw,
]c-h-\-Sp-°w.-]n.-H,
If-\m-Sv, Imk¿tKm-Uv. 0494-˛238490.
51

A\p-_‘w. II
tIc-f-Ønse ssN¬Uv sh¬^-b¿ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ

\w Pn√ ta¬hn-emkw/t^m¨ \º¿

1. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,
]qP-∏p-c. ]n.H, 0471-˛2342075

2. sIm√w Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,

_o®v tdmUv, sIm√w, 0474-˛2743821
3. tIm´bw Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,
Xncp-h-©q¿, tIm´bw, 0481-˛2770530
4. Be-∏pg Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,
ambn-Ød,Be-∏p-g, 0479-˛2385577
5. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,
Kh. H_vk¿th-j≥
tlman\p kao]w, Im°-\m-Sv.-]n.-H,
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw. 0484-˛2428553
6. ]me-°mSv Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,
ap´n-Ip-f-ß-c, ]me-°m-Sv. 0491-˛2556494
7. tImgn-t°mSv Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,(tKƒkv)
sh≈n-am-Sp-Ip-∂v, 0495-˛2731118.
8. tImgn-t°mSv Kh. Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw,(tKƒkv)
h≈n-amSp-Ip-∂v,
tImgn-t°m-Sv. 0495-˛2731118.
9. CSp°n Pn√m inip-t£-a-k-anXn,
an\n knhn¬ tÃj≥.
HmƒUv tªm°v, aq∂mw \ne,
sXmSp-]pg.
10. ]me-°mSv kvs]j-y¬ ssN¬Uv tlmw,
]me-°m-Sv, ap´n-Ip-f-ß-c. ]n.-H.
0491-˛2556494
11. ae-∏pdw kvs]j-y¬ ssN¬Uv tlmw,
dkvIyq tlmw tImºu-≠v, Xh-\q¿,
ae-∏p-dw, 0494-˛2926050
52
12. hb-\mSv kvs]j-y¬ ssN¬Uv tlmw,
IWn-bmw-]‰, hb-\m-Sv. 04936-˛286900
13. IÆq¿ kvs]j-y¬ ssN¬Uv tlmw,
CctØmen-, Nnd-°-c.-]n.-H, IÆq¿,
Xe-t»cn. 0490-˛2343221
14. Imk¿tKmUv kvs]j-y¬ ssN¬Uv tlmw,
]c-h-\-Sp°w
If-\nS, Imk-¿-tKm-Uv. 04994-˛236490
53

A\p-_‘w. III
tIc-f-Ønse kvs]j-y-ssekvUv AtUm-]vj≥ GP≥kn-Iƒ

\w t]cpw ta¬hn-em-khpw GP≥kn-

1. tlmfn C≥^‚ v,
tacokv tKƒkv tlmw,
sshXn-cn, hb-\mSv F≥.-Pn.H
2. tlmfn B≥P¬kv,
^u≠venwKv tlmw, F≥.-Pn.H
]p√gn, Xr»q¿
3. B\µ `h≥,
^u≠venwKv tlmw, F≥.-Pn.H
ae-ºpg, ]me-°mSv
4. Unssh≥ t{]mhn-U‚ v,
^u≠nwKv tlmw,
aΩm´n .]n.-H, F≥.-Pn.H
cmP-°m-Sv. CSp°n
5. ssk\ntIX≥
^u≠n--enwKv tlmw, aßm-Sv,
s]m≥Ip-∂w. -]n.H, Xr»q¿ F≥.-Pn.H
6. sk‚ v tPmk-^v,
^u≠venwKv tlmw, t]m¿´v tdmUv,
tImgn-t°mSv F≥.-Pn.H
7. hm¬k-eyw inip
`h≥, If-a-t»-cn,
Fd-Wm-Ipfw F≥.-Pn.H
8. kvt\l \ntI-X≥,
^u≠n-enwKv tlmw,
Zo\-tk-hm- k`m, IÆq¿
9. tIcfm tÉv ssN¬Uv sh¬s^b¿
Iu¨kn¬, ssXbv°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, bqWn--‰v. (I)
10. tIcfm tÉv ssN¬Uv sh¬s^b¿
Iu¨kn¬, ssXbv°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, bqWn--‰v. (II)
11. tIcfm tÉv ssN¬Uv sh¬s^b¿
Iu¨kn¬, ssXbv°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, bqWn--‰v. (III)
******