Complete the passage below.
using the correct form of the verb in brackets (present perfect or
simple past)
The Olympic Games
The original Olympic Games (1.begin) ___________________ around 800 BC in Ancient Greece, and (2.
continue) ___________________until they (3be) ___________________abolished by the Roman Emperor
Theodosius in AD 393. The first modern Olympics (4.take place) ___________________in Athens in 1896,
and since then, more than a dozen different countries (5.stage) ___________________the Summer
Olympics. The cities of Athens, Paris, London, Berlin and Los Angeles (6.stage) ___________________the
Olympics twice.
In 1956, Australia (7. become) ___________________the first country outside Europe and
America to stage the Olympics, while Mexico (8.be) ___________________the first Latin American
country to stage the Olympics, in 1968.
Many of the greatest athletes in the world (9. take part) ___________________in the Olympic Games,
but no one (10. equal) ___________________the achievements of the great Finnish athlete, Paavo Nurmi,
who between 1920 and 1928 (11.win) ___________________nine gold and three silver medals.
The Olympic Games (12.see) ___________________many tragedies and triumphs. For example, in the
marathon of 1908, the little Italian, Dorando Pietri (13collapse) ___________________five times in the
last part of the race, but (14.come) ___________________first - only to be disqualified because
spectators (15. help) ___________________him over the finishing line. And in 1936, the famous black
American
athlete Jesse Owens (16. break) ___________________six world records in a single day!
From the first modern Olympics in Athens, when only fourteen countries (17participate)
_______________, the Olympics (18grow) ___________________to include over 140 countries. Gold, silver
and bronze medals (19go) ___________________to over 8,000 men and women.