Complete the passage below using the correct form of the
verb in brackets (present perfect or simple past)
The Olympic Games
The original Olympic Games (1.begin) ___________________ around 800 BC in
Ancient Greece, and (2. continue) ___________________until they (3be)
___________________abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in AD 393. The
first modern Olympics (4.take place) ___________________in Athens in 1896, and
since then, more than a dozen different countries (5.stage)
___________________the Summer Olympics. The cities of Athens, Paris, London,
Berlin and Los Angeles (6.stage) ___________________the Olympics twice.
In 1956, Australia (7. become) ___________________the first country outside
Europe and
America to stage the Olympics, while Mexico (8.be) ___________________the first
Latin American country to stage the Olympics, in 1968.
Many of the greatest athletes in the world (9. take part) ___________________in
the Olympic Games, but no one (10. equal) ___________________the achievements
of the great Finnish athlete, Paavo Nurmi, who between 1920 and 1928 (11.win)
___________________nine gold and three silver medals.
The Olympic Games (12.see) ___________________many tragedies and triumphs.
For example, in the marathon of 1908, the little Italian, Dorando Pietri
(13collapse) ___________________five times in the last part of the race, but
(14.come) ___________________first - only to be disqualified because spectators
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(15. help) ___________________him over the finishing line. And in 1936, the
famous black American
athlete Jesse Owens (16. break) ___________________six world records
in a single day!
From the first modern Olympics in Athens, when only fourteen
countries (17participate) _______________, the Olympics (18grow)
___________________to include over 140 countries. Gold, silver and bronze
medals (19go) ___________________to over 8,000 men and women.
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