Lesson 2

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Sport

Class 10
The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games were first held in
Greece between 776 BC and 393 AD. They
were a series of competitions among
different city-states and consisted of
athletic events such as running and
jumping, as well as combat events such
as boxing and wrestling. The Games were
a time of goodwill -- all conflicts between
the participating city-states were
postponed until the competition was
finished.

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The modern Olympic Games began
in Athens in 1896. 14 nations and 241
athletes competed in 43 events.
Today there are about 300 events and
over 205 participating countries.
Almost every sport is included,
including aquatic events such as
swimming. The Games are regulated
by the International Olympic
Committee and are hosted every four
years by a different nation. No
Olympics were held in 1916, 1940
and 1944, because of war.

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As the Games became more popular, the
Olympic Committee made some
important changes. In 1921,they decided
to hold a winter version of the Games.
The Winter Olympics officially began in
1924 in France. In 1960, Rome hosted
the first official Paralympic Games, a
multi-sport event which allows athletes
with physical disabilities to compete.
This started as a small sporting event
among British World War II veterans in
1948. In 2010, Singapore hosted the first
Youth Olympic Games, which allowed
athletes between the ages of 14 and 18
to compete.

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held athletic events combat events goodwill
athletes participating aquatic events regulated
physical disabilities veterans

athletic events

combat events
aquatic events
held
physical disabilities
veterans
regulated
goodwill

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Put the following events into the correct categories
below:

Athletic events:
• the 100 metres, the long jump, the high jump, the marathon,
the discus
Combat events:
• judo, fencing, wrestling
Aquatic events:
• diving, water polo, rowing
Other: weightlifting, archery, hockey, cycling, basketball
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Grammar Snack

The modern Olympic Games began


in Athens in 1896.

As the Games became more popular, the Olympic


Committee made some important changes

This started as a small sporting event among


British World War II veterans in 1948.
Grammar Snack
Past Simple
• Completed actions
England won the World Cup in 1966.
• Repeated actions in the past
John played football everyday when he was a
child.
• General truths about the past
Henry VIII played tennis.
• Main events in a story
John and Tom had a great day. They played
football, ate some ice-cream, and visited their
friends.
Complete the following text using the past tense of the
verbs in brackets.
 
Anna's holiday ____________
was (be) great last summer. She
_______________
stayed (stay)
in a college in England for two weeks. She ________________
(have)had
classes in the mornings and in the afternoons she
________________ (do) some sports did like swimming or tennis.
She ____________________ (meet) a lot of people and
met
____________________ (learn) some English. All the students
in her classlearnt
________________ (be) sorry to go home. They all
_________________ (promise) to come back next summer.
were
promised
Correct the mistake in the sentence.
• She didn’t saw my grandma.
• She didn’t see my grandma.
• The police catched them.
• The police caught them.
• I goed to Kyiv yesterday.
• I went to Kyiv yesterday.
• Did she walked alone?
• Did she walk alone?
• Celia and I was best friends.
• Celia and I were best friends.
Choose the right answer.
1. Which sentence is correct?
• Was Darren bought a car?
• Did Darren bought a car?
• Did Darren buy a car?
 
2. Which sentence is correct?
• Who did to the store go?
• Who did went to the store?
• Who went to the store?
 
3. Which sentence is correct?
• Why she went home early?
• Why did she go home early?
• Why did she goes home early?
 
4. Which sentence is correct?
• Where Julia and Matt ate dinner?
• Where did Julia and Matt eat dinner?
• Where did Julia and Matt was ate dinner?
 
Athletics quiz
Test your knowledge about athletics:
1. The 100 metres world record is ...
a. 9.58 seconds b. 9.38 seconds c. 9.88 seconds
2. On most outdoor athletics tracks, one lap is ...
a. 200 metres b. 400 metres c. 800 metres
3. Athletic events which involve jumping and throwing are called ...
a. field events b. track events c. aquatic events
4. The event which consists of ten track and field events is called the ...
a. decathlon b. heptathlon c. pentathlon
5. The 2004 Olympic Games were held in ...
a. Beijing b. Seoul c. Athens
6. The object that is passed from runner to runner in a relay race is called
a ...
a. stick b. baton c. Tube

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