Lesson 2
Lesson 2
Lesson 2
Class 10
The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games were first held in
Greece between 776 BC and 393 AD. They
were a series of competitions among
different city-states and consisted of
athletic events such as running and
jumping, as well as combat events such
as boxing and wrestling. The Games were
a time of goodwill -- all conflicts between
the participating city-states were
postponed until the competition was
finished.
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The modern Olympic Games began
in Athens in 1896. 14 nations and 241
athletes competed in 43 events.
Today there are about 300 events and
over 205 participating countries.
Almost every sport is included,
including aquatic events such as
swimming. The Games are regulated
by the International Olympic
Committee and are hosted every four
years by a different nation. No
Olympics were held in 1916, 1940
and 1944, because of war.
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As the Games became more popular, the
Olympic Committee made some
important changes. In 1921,they decided
to hold a winter version of the Games.
The Winter Olympics officially began in
1924 in France. In 1960, Rome hosted
the first official Paralympic Games, a
multi-sport event which allows athletes
with physical disabilities to compete.
This started as a small sporting event
among British World War II veterans in
1948. In 2010, Singapore hosted the first
Youth Olympic Games, which allowed
athletes between the ages of 14 and 18
to compete.
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held athletic events combat events goodwill
athletes participating aquatic events regulated
physical disabilities veterans
athletic events
combat events
aquatic events
held
physical disabilities
veterans
regulated
goodwill
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Put the following events into the correct categories
below:
Athletic events:
• the 100 metres, the long jump, the high jump, the marathon,
the discus
Combat events:
• judo, fencing, wrestling
Aquatic events:
• diving, water polo, rowing
Other: weightlifting, archery, hockey, cycling, basketball
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Grammar Snack
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