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2024 Florida Amendment 4

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2024 Florida Amendment 4
November 5, 2024
Amendment to Limit Government Interference with Abortion
OutcomeAmendment not adopted (failed to reach 60% threshold)
Results
Choice
 Votes %
Yes 6,070,758 57.17%
No 4,548,379 42.83%
Valid votes 10,619,137 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 0 0.00%
Total votes 10,619,137 100.00%
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Florida Amendment 4[1] was a proposed amendment to the Florida Constitution, which failed on November 5, 2024.[2][3] Through a statewide referendum, the amendment achieved 57% support among voters in the U.S. state of Florida, short of the 60% supermajority required by law. Despite its failure to pass, the double digit percentage majority that it received is considered by some to be indicative of a nationwide consensus on abortion, similar to similar referendums in other moderately conservative swing states such as Michigan, Ohio, Missouri, and Arizona, the last of which had an abortion rights amendment pass with a 3/5 majority, although unlike Florida it did not actually need one.

The amendment would have enshrined a right to abortion in the Florida Constitution before fetal viability (generally considered to be between 21 and 24 weeks gestational age) and nullified then-existing statutes such as the Heartbeat Protection Act. It would have also permitted abortion after viability (23 weeks to birth) for any reason a healthcare provider determined to be related to health.[citation needed]

Content

[edit]

The ballot summary for the amendment stated the following:[3]

No law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability, or when necessary to protect the patient's health, as determined by the patient's health-care provider. This amendment does not change the Legislature's constitutional authority to require notification to a parent or guardian before a minor has an abortion.

The initiative would have added the following text to Article I of the Florida Constitution:

Except as provided in Article X, Section 22, no law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability, or when necessary to protect the patient's health, as determined by the patient's health-care provider.

Financial impact statement

[edit]

The financial impact statement for the amendment stated the following:

The proposed amendment would result in significantly more abortions and fewer live births per year in Florida. The increase in abortions could be even greater if the amendment invalidates laws requiring parental consent before minors undergo abortions and those ensuring only licensed physicians perform abortions. There is also uncertainty about whether the amendment will require the state to subsidize abortions with public funds. Litigation to resolve those and other uncertainties will result in additional costs to the state government and state courts that will negatively impact the state budget. An increase in abortions may negatively affect the growth of state and local revenues over time. Because the fiscal impact of increased abortions on state and local revenues and costs cannot be estimated with precision, the total impact of the proposed amendment is indeterminate.[4]

The financial impact statement was strongly criticized by amendment supporters, such as Floridians Protecting Freedom, who accused it of being a misleading political statement.[5]

[edit]

Ballot access

[edit]

Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody, a Republican, has opposed the ballot initiative since October 2023, when she asked the Florida Supreme Court to analyze the ballot initiative.[6][7] In November 2023, Moody urged the Florida Supreme Court to block the ballot initiative, as she questioned the definition of "viability" and argued that the ballot initiative will "lay ticking time bombs that will enable abortion proponents later to argue that the amendment has a much broader meaning than voters would ever have thought".[8]

The Florida Supreme Court in April 2024 approved Florida Amendment 4 to be placed on the ballot for voting in November 2024, because it adequately satisfied the requirements set.[9] Despite Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody arguing that some of the language was deceptive, the Florida Supreme Court instead ruled that "it cannot be said that the ballot summary will mislead voters regarding the actual text of the proposed amendment."[10] The Florida Supreme Court further stated that "the broad sweep of this proposed amendment is obvious in the language of the summary. Denying this requires a flight from reality", while ruling that there is "no basis for concluding that the proposed amendment is facially invalid under the United States Constitution."[9][11]

Attempted censorship of campaign advertising

[edit]

On October 4, 2024, the Florida Department of Health's general counsel John Wilson sent cease and desist notices to multiple Florida television stations, threatening prosecution if they did not retract a campaign advertisement for Amendment 4. The department alleged the ad falsely implied that abortions to protect the life of the mother were not possible under current state law;[12][13] while the Heartbeat Protection Act does contain exceptions for these scenarios, they are considered vague, and there have been reports of patients turned away by Florida hospitals due to uncertainties under the law.[14][15] The letter asserted that the ad "threatens or impairs" the health of Florida residents by encouraging them to delay their abortion or pursue one out-of-state, therefore constituting a "sanitary nuisance" punishable as a criminal misdemeanor under state law.[16][17][18] One station—WINK-TV in Fort Myers—complied with the cease and desist order.[19]

The threat was criticized by Floridians Protecting Freedom (FPF)—the organization who produced the ad—who stated that it was an "unconstitutional state action", and "a textbook example of government coercion that violates the First Amendment."[18][12] FCC chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel stated that "threats against broadcast stations for airing content that conflicts with the government's views are dangerous and undermine the fundamental principle of free speech."[12][18] On October 12, it was reported that Wilson had quietly resigned.[13]

On October 16, FPF filed a lawsuit against the Florida government, alleging "unconstitutional coercion and viewpoint discrimination" in its threats against television stations. The suit argued that the Florida government "cannot use its coercive powers as the state to attempt to chill or suppress the speech of FPF or others who would speak in support of the amendment or facilitate that speech. Wilson and surgeon general Joseph Ladapo are named in the lawsuit.[14] The next day, a 12-day restraining order was granted against Ladapo by Judge Mark Walker, stating "to keep it simple for the State of Florida: it's the First Amendment, stupid."[20]

In an affidavit, Wilson revealed that he had been directed to send the letters by Ryan Dean Newman and Jed Doty—the general counsel and deputy general counsel of Governor Ron DeSantis. He stated that he was not involved in the writing of the letters, and that he had resigned from his position in condemnation of their actions. FPF subsequently dropped Wilson from the suit.[19]

Support and opposition

[edit]
Yes

U.S. executive branch officials

Statewide officials

U.S. Representatives

State Senators

  • Lori Berman, state senator from the 31st district (2018–present) (Democrat)[31]
  • Lauren Book, Minority Leader of the Florida Senate (2021–present), and state senator from the 35th district (2020–present) (Democrat)[32]
  • Tracie Davis, state senator from the 5th district (2022–present) (Democrat)[33]
  • Shevrin Jones, state senator from the 34th district (2020–present) (Democrat)[34]
  • Tina Polsky, state senator from the 30th district (2020–present) (Democrat)[35]
  • Linda Stewart, state senator from the 13th district (2016–present) (Democrat)[36]

State Representatives

  • Robin Bartleman state representative from the 103rd district (2020–present) (Democrat)[37]
  • Lindsay Cross, state representative from the 60th district (2022–present) (Democrat)[38]
  • Dan Daley state representative from the 96th district (2019–present) (Democrat)[39]
  • Fentrice Driskell, Minority Leader of the Florida House of Representatives (2022–present) from the 67th district (2018–present) (Democrat)[40]
  • Anna Eskamani state representative from the 42nd district (2018–present) (Democrat)[41]
  • Ashley Gantt, state representative from the 109th district (2022–present) (Democrat)[42]
  • Rita Harris, state representative from the 44th district (2022–present) (Democrat)[43]
  • Dianne Hart state representative from the 61st district (2018–present) (Democrat)[44]
  • Christine Hunschofsky state representative from the 95th district (2020–present) (Democrat)[45]
  • Tom Keen state representative from the 35th district (2024–present) (Democrat)[46]
  • Angie Nixon state representative from the 13th district (2020–present) (Democrat)[47]
  • Susan Valdes state representative from the 64th district (2022–present) (Democrat)[48]

Labor unions

Organizations

No

U.S. executive branch officials

  • Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States (2017–2021) (Republican)[61]

Statewide officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State Senators

  • Danny Burgess, state senator from the 20th district (2020–present) (Republican)[68]
  • Jay Collins, state senator from the 14th district (2022–present) (Republican)[69]

State Representatives

  • Jenna Persons-Mulicka, state representative from the 78th district (2020–present) (Republican)[70]
  • Paul Renner, Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives (2022–present) from the 19th district (2015–present) (Republican)[71]

Individuals

Organizations

Florida governor Ron DeSantis in April 2024 criticized Florida Amendment 4 as "radical" and "very, very extreme".[62] Florida State Senator Shevrin Jones supported the amendment, stating "Abortion IS healthcare, and every Floridian should be able to access the care they need without government interference."[34]

Former President Donald Trump, who is a Florida resident and the Republican presidential nominee for the 2024 presidential election, has stated that he will vote "No" on the amendment, after previously stating that he is "going to be voting that we need more than six weeks".[83]

Polling

[edit]

A 60% supermajority vote is required for the amendment to be approved.

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[d] 		Margin
of error 		For[e] Against Undecided
Stetson University[84][85] October 25 – November 1, 2024 452 (LV) ± 5.0% 64% 36% –
Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[86] October 19–27, 2024 913 (RV) ± 3.2% 58% 32% 11%
St. Pete Polls[87][A] October 23–25, 2024 1,227 (LV) ± 2.8% 54% 38% 8%
University of North Florida[88] October 7–18, 2024 853 (LV) ± 3.49% 60% 32% 8%
New York Times/Siena College[89] September 29 – October 6, 2024 622 (LV) ± 4.8% 46% 38% 16%
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[90] October 1–4, 2024 625 (RV) ± 4.0% 61% 33% 6%
Public Policy Polling (D)[91][B] September 25–26, 2024 808 (RV) ± 3.5% 58% 31% 11%
Victory Insights (R)[92] September 22–25, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.4% 50% 29% 21%
NextGen Polling[93][C] September 6–9, 2024 1,745 (LV) ± 2.0% 57% 27% 16%
Public Policy Polling (D)[94][D] August 21–22, 2024 837 (RV) ± 3.4% 61% 25% 14%
Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[95] August 10–11, 2024 1,055 (RV) ± 3.0% 56% 21% 23%
University of North Florida[96] July 24–27, 2024 774 (LV) ± 4.6% 69% 23% 8%
Fox News/Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research[97] June 1–4, 2024 1,075 (RV) ± 3.0% 69% 27% 4%
CBS News/YouGov[98] May 10–16, 2024 1,576 (LV) ± 3.1% 60% 20% 19%
Cherry Communications (R)[99][E] April 28 – May 7, 2024 609 (LV) ± 4.0% 61% 29% 10%
Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research[100] April 15–17, 2024 865 (A) ± 3.3% 49% 19% 32%
Emerson College[101] April 9–10, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 25% 32%
USA Today/Ipsos[102] April 5–7, 2024 890 (RV) ± 4.1% 57% 36% 6%
University of North Florida[103] November 6–26, 2023 716 (RV) ± 4.37% 62% 29% 9%

See also

[edit]

Notes

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  1. ^ Numbered as the 11th from 2007–2013
  2. ^ Numbered as the 20th from 2005–2013, and the 23rd from 2013–2023
  3. ^ Numbered as the 17th from 2011–2013
  4. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  5. ^ 60% approval is required for a Florida constitutional amendment

Partisan clients

  1. ^ Poll sponsored by Florida Politics
  2. ^ Poll sponsored by the Clean and Prosperous America (PAC)
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by Pro-Life PC & Life First PC
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Clean and Prosperous America PAC
  5. ^ Poll sponsored by the Florida Chamber of Commerce

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Florida Amendment 4, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Florida Amendment 4 Election Results 2024: Right to Abortion". The New York Times. 2024-11-05. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  3. ^ a b "Amendment to Limit Government Interference with Abortion". Florida Division of Elections. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  4. ^ "Florida Financial Impact Estimating Conference: Financial Impact Statement" (PDF). Florida Division of Elections. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Financial statement for Florida abortion amendment faces backlash". NBC 6 South Florida. 16 July 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  6. ^ "Florida's Republican attorney general will oppose putting abortion rights amendment on 2024 ballot". Associated Press. October 11, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  7. ^ "Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody to fight abortion amendment". CBS Miami. October 9, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  8. ^ Farrington, Brendan (November 2, 2023). "Florida attorney general, against criticism, seeks to keep abortion rights amendment off 2024 ballot". Associated Press. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Mizelle, Shawna (April 1, 2024). "Florida Supreme Court clears the way for abortion ballot initiative while upholding 15-week abortion ban". CBS News. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  10. ^ Suarez, Carlos; Royal, Denise; Forrest, Jack (April 2, 2024). "Florida six-week abortion ban will soon become law, but voters will consider a constitutional amendment this fall". CNN. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  11. ^ Saunders, Jim (April 9, 2024). "Abortion proposal on Florida's November ballot might not end legal fights about the issue". WUSF (FM). Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  12. ^ a b c Reilly, Brian Stelter, Liam (2024-10-08). "Florida is threatening to prosecute TV stations over an abortion rights ad. The FCC calls it 'dangerous'". CNN. Retrieved 2024-10-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ a b Cebellos, Ana (2024-10-12). "Top Florida health department attorney leaves". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  14. ^ a b Sherman, Carter (2024-10-16). "Florida sued over attempts to shut down TV ad in favor of abortion rights". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  15. ^ Sherman, Carter (2024-08-30). "Whole Woman's Health abortion clinic offers 'hopeful' sanctuary for US south". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  16. ^ "DeSantis threatens local TV stations for airing abortion rights campaign ads". The Independent. 2024-10-06. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  17. ^ Stern, Mark Joseph (2024-10-07). "Ron DeSantis' Administration Is Threatening to Prosecute the Media for Airing Pro-Choice Ads". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  18. ^ a b c Russon, Gabrielle (2024-10-08). "FCC warns Florida: Threatening TV stations over abortion ad violates First Amendment". Florida Politics. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  19. ^ a b "DeSantis health lawyer resigned to avoid threatening more TV stations". Tampa Bay Times. 2024-10-21. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  20. ^ Reilly, Liam; Stelter, Brian (October 17, 2024). "'It's the First Amendment, stupid': Federal judge blasts DeSantis administration for threats against TV stations". CNN.
  21. ^ Stofan, Jake (April 23, 2024). "President Biden leans in backing Florida abortion initiative, while Trump avoids taking a stance". FOX 30. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  22. ^ @NikkiFried (April 10, 2024). "My grandmother had to go to Cuba for an abortion, it scarred her for life - literally. Floridians are NOT ok going back in time! #Yeson4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  23. ^ @KathyCastorFL (April 1, 2024). "Abortion rights are on the ballot this November, and it's up to us to get to the 60%. Floridians believe women should make personal health decisions, not DeSantis or any other politician. Don't agonize, organize!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  24. ^ @CongresswomanSC (April 1, 2024). "I applaud the Florida Supreme Court's decision today to allow a ballot initiative empowering Floridians to vote on safeguarding abortion rights. This marks significant progress and underscores that reproductive rights belong in the hands of patients, not politicians" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  25. ^ @LoisFrankel (April 12, 2024). "*In case you missed it* Florida made a historic move with Amendment 4 passing! This ballot initiative on abortion rights signals a significant step forward for reproductive freedom. Make sure you re-register for your ballot to Vote YES on 4!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  26. ^ @MaxwellFrostFL (December 15, 2023). "Florida!! We are very close to having enough petitions signed to get abortion on the ballot. You can sign the petition here 👇🏾https://floridiansprotectingfreedom.com/petition/" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  27. ^ @RepMoskowitz (April 1, 2024). "I applaud the Florida Supreme Court's decision today to allow a ballot initiative protecting abortion rights in the Sunshine State. Everyone deserves the right to make their own healthcare decisions, and this referendum gives women the opportunity to voice that opinion" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  28. ^ @RepDarrenSoto (April 30, 2024). "ICYMI: We welcomed @WhipKClark to #FL9 for a discussion with healthcare professionals about the harm the six-week abortion ban, effective tomorrow, poses to women in Florida. This November, Floridians will have the final say over reproductive freedom at the ballot box" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  29. ^ @DWStweets (January 5, 2024). "🚨ALERT FLA VOTERS🚨 It's official: #AbortionOnTheBallot has enough signatures to qualify for the election. Next up Florida's Supreme Court will hear arguments 2/7 on the amendment to ensure we have abortion rights in our state. It's time to protect womens' [sic] right to choose!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  30. ^ @RepWilson (October 18, 2023). "The U.S. Supreme Court has eviscerated Roe v. Wade. Florida groups are coming together to protect our reproductive rights from extreme politicians in Tallahassee. Sign onto @FLProtectFree's ballot initiative today because a woman's body belongs to HER! http://FloridiansProtectingFreedom.com" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  31. ^ @loriberman (May 1, 2024). "This is a true Mayday call for everyone in the State of Florida that cares about women. Decisions about reproductive healthcare should be between a woman, her family and her physician. I urge all Floridians to vote YES on Amendment 4 on November 5th" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  32. ^ @LeaderBookFl (May 10, 2023). "If you are a Florida voter, print the petition from the website below — then sign & send to: Ballot Initiative Collection 2300 N. Florida Mango Road West Palm Beach, FL 33409" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ^ @traciedavisjax (May 1, 2024). "With abortion access on the ballot, we will stop Florida's attack on women in November" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  34. ^ a b Miami Times Staff (2 April 2024). "Recreational weed and abortion referendums approved for Florida ballot". The Miami Times. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  35. ^ @TinaPolsky (April 15, 2024). "Please read this thread and know this is going on everywhere there are bans of any kind. And then commit to vote YES on amendment 4 in Florida! #YesOn4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  36. ^ @LindaStewartFL (April 13, 2024). "Huge turnout for the @yes4florida rally in #Orlando in support of abortion access for all Floridians! #YesOn4 ✅" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  37. ^ @Robin_Bartleman (April 1, 2024). "In 30 days, Florida's 6 week abortion ban goes into effect - we will have an opportunity have our voices heard in November" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  38. ^ @LindsayCrossFL (April 30, 2024). "When you wake up tomorrow, women in Fl will all but lose their reproductive rights. Florida's 6-week abortion ban goes into effect May 1st which is why it's SO important to vote Yes on Amendment 4 & for candidates who support womens [sic] right to make their own healthcare decisions" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  39. ^ @DanDaley (May 1, 2024). "This law is unconscionable. We fought it as much as we could in Tallahassee, but now it is up to you - the voter. Vote "YES" on Amendment 4 this November and help restore some sanity to Florida…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  40. ^ @FentriceForFL (May 1, 2024). "1:30 pm today: On my way to Jacksonville to stand with @VP and address Florida's new 6 Week Abortion Ban. This restrictive law is a major threat to reproductive rights. We must be ready to vote #YesOn4 this November to protect the freedom of choice in our state!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  41. ^ @AnnaForFlorida (January 7, 2024). "1⃣ @flprotectfree announced yesterday a historic milestone: more than 910,000 petitions have been collected and verified to get abortion on the ballot in Florida this November. Of course, there is more to come and you can learn next steps here" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  42. ^ @Gantt4Florida (May 1, 2024). "Today the 6 week abortion ban is now law in Florida. In November, vote Yes on Amendment 4. This law is in effect today because the Republicans believe they know better than you, your family, and your doctors. It won't stop here. Remember the saying, fool me once…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  43. ^ @RitaForFloria (April 13, 2024). "Today I stood with my colleagues and advocates to spread the message that Healthcare is on the ballot! We cannot allow Florida to return to the dark ages concerning women's health care. In November let's vote #YesOn4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  44. ^ @DianneHartFL (April 19, 2024). "It was great to kick off the campaign for #yeson4! Saw so many amazing friends and advocates! So much energy! I know that we can and will win! 🙌" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  45. ^ @CHunschofsky (May 1, 2024). "Today the 6-week abortion ban goes into effect in Florida because of a bill passed and signed into law by the Republican Legislature and Governor. This November, Florida's voters can undo this 6-week ban by voting YES on AMENDMENT 4 #YesOn4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  46. ^ @KeenForFL (April 14, 2024). "An amazing day with @Men_4_Choice in Orlando. #YesOn4 to protect your right to choose" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  47. ^ @AngieNixon (May 1, 2024). "Share these resources far and wide, it could change someone's life. Then, remember in November to vote "yes" on Amendment 4 so we can get these politicians like #RonDesantis out of our exam rooms! #yeson4 #abortionban #florida" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  48. ^ @SusanLValdesFL (April 18, 2024). "Today I spoke against the 6 week abortion ban. This is extremist legislation that has politicians interfering in what should be a personal medical decision. Floridians can still fight back by voting #YesOn4 and voting for politicians that support your right to bodily autonomy" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  49. ^ "Statement from Roxey Nelson of 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East On Florida Supreme Court Amendment 4 Reproductive Rights Ruling". 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East. 1 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  50. ^ @ACLUFL (April 19, 2024). ""Scenes like this are what awaits those who are pregnant in Florida under the six-week abortion ban that starts in May. Vote YES on 4 this November to stop government interference in abortion" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  51. ^ @Catholics4Choice (May 15, 2024). ""I grew up Catholic. Here's why I'm fighting against Florida's six-week abortion ban." #YesOn4 Read more in this powerful op-ed by CFC advocate Olga Granda ➡️" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  52. ^ @equalityfl (April 1, 2024). "BREAKING: The FL Supreme Court has just ruled in favor of adding abortion to the General Election ballot this November! This is a huge step forward in the fight to protect abortion rights in Florida. But the work isn't over! Join @yes4florida to help pass Amendment 4!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  53. ^ Littlefield, Amy (February 19, 2024). "Will a Florida Ballot Measure to Protect Abortion Shake Up the State's Politics This November?". The Nation. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  54. ^ @FlaDems (April 23, 2024). "President Biden said it best: Don't mess with the women of America. It's time to turn out and vote YES on Amendment 4 in November to protect reproductive rights once and for all" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  55. ^ "We can Guarantee access to abortion in FL". Florida Women's Freedom Coalition. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  56. ^ "FFRF Action Fund grants support for 11 pro-abortion state referenda". ffrfaction.org. September 24, 2024. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  57. ^ @LWVFL (May 9, 2024). "Hundreds packed the Winter Park Events Center to hear what's changed and what's next when it comes to abortion access in Florida. A lot has changed in just the last week or so, with the state's six-week ban taking effect. Way to go @LWVOC! 🍊❤️ #YesOn4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  58. ^ Bustos, Sergio (November 17, 2023). "Rep. Frederica Wilson pushes for proposed Florida abortion rights constitutional amendment". WLRN Public Radio and Television. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  59. ^ @PPact (April 1, 2024). "Good news: Abortion is on the ballot in Florida this November, and Floridians will get to make the decision about their own reproductive rights and freedoms! 🙌🎊 Follow along @yes4florida to learn how to get involved" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  60. ^ @reproforall (May 1, 2024). "If you live in Florida, get ready to vote YES on Amendment 4 to enshrine abortion rights in the state constitution, kick Rick Scott out of office (where he belongs!), and commit to being a #ReproFreedomVoter this November: https://act.reproductivefreedomforall.org/a/be-a-repro-freedom-voter?ms=twt_cul_elect_202405" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  61. ^ "Gov. Trump Announces He's Voting Against Florida's Abortion Amendment 4, Calling It Too Extreme". Florida's Voice. August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  62. ^ a b "Gov. DeSantis calls abortion, marijuana ballot amendments too "radical" to pass". CBS Miami. April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  63. ^ Farrington, Brendan (November 2, 2023). "Florida attorney general, against criticism, seeks to keep abortion rights amendment off 2024 ballot". Associated Press. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  64. ^ Christopher Heath (16 April 2024). "Florida Abortion amendment gets a 'no' from Sen. Rubio". WFTV9. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  65. ^ Stephany Matat (10 April 2024). "Sen. Rick Scott softens his abortion position after Florida Supreme Court ruling". WFTV9. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  66. ^ a b c d Vecerina, Michelle (26 August 2024). "Several Florida GOP congressmen voice opposition to abortion Amendment 4". Florida's Voice. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  67. ^ a b Daugherty, Eric (28 August 2024). "Florida Reps. Byron Donalds, Neal Dunn the latest to vocally oppose abortion Amendment 4". Florida's Voice. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  68. ^ @DannyBurgessFL (May 8, 2024). "I am asking Floridians to vote NO on Amendment 4. This deceptive amendment is actually so far-reaching that it should stop even the most pro-choice leaning voters in their tracks. This amendment would remove parental consent for minors, allow for late term abortions and permit any "healthcare" provider to perform this life-altering, irreversibly invasive act, even as late as in the 9th month of pregnancy. This measure is extreme and does not belong in our statutes, let alone our constitution. #NoOn4 #FlaPol" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  69. ^ Bakich, Jackson (9 September 2024). "Pro-Life Collins Says 'There are No Moral Victories in Life,' Staunchly Opposes Amendment 4 Abortion Initiative". The Floridian. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  70. ^ @jenna_persons (April 1, 2024). "The majority of Floridians do not believe in abortion on demand until the moment of birth. Please share the truth about this extreme amendment that only benefits the pockets of abortion providers and Vote No on Amendment 4!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  71. ^ @Paul_Renner (April 1, 2024). "We are confident that when the people of Florida learn what this amendment does, they will vote NO on Amendment 4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  72. ^ Bakich, Jackson (30 August 2024). "Former NFL Football Coach Comes Out Against Amendment 4, Calling Measure 'Deceptive'". The Floridian. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  73. ^ @frfrankpavone (May 15, 2024). "Speaking this past Thursday to the West Orange Republican Women Federated luncheon was inspiring, as we discussed how to stop the pro-abortion Amendment 4 in Florida" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  74. ^ @EvanPower (April 4, 2024). "Vote no on 4!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  75. ^ Shapiro, Ben [@benshapiro] (2024-11-01). "If you're in Florida, vote NO on Amendments 3 and 4" (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-11-02 – via Twitter.
  76. ^ @DemsForLifeFL (May 17, 2024). "According to the Guttmacher Institute, half of all abortions involve couples who admittedly made no effort to avoid pregnancy, and half of all abortion users are repeats. Amendment 4 would allow abortion to continue to be used essentially as birth control. Vote no on Amendment 4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  77. ^ @FloridaGOP (May 6, 2024). "The Florida GOP Executive Board unanimously passed a resolution opposing amendments 3 (recreational marijuana) & 4 (abortion up until birth) & supporting the balance of the Constitutional amendments that will appear on the 2024 ballot. View Press Release" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  78. ^ @UnbornVoiceFL (April 16, 2024). "#FloridaVoiceForTheUnborn Executive Director @realAShirvell is in MIAMI today with @SFLAction President @KristanHawkins -- urging all Florida voters with a functioning conscience to Vote NO on Amendment 4 this fall! We must DEFEAT this EVIL #abortion-until-birth proposal! 💯 #FlaPol #Sayfie #Florida #VoteNOon4 #Stop_Abortion_Now" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  79. ^ @LCActionorg (May 14, 2024). ""It's also important that we defeat (Amendment 4) to ensure Florida stays a pro-life sanctuary state and not a graveyard for the preborn." More on Florida's new Heartbeat Law and the threat of Amendment 4 from @JohnStemberger in @FLVoiceNews" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  80. ^ @nrlc (April 23, 2024). "A day in the life of the abortion president. Joe visits Florida, Joe pushes the radical and dangerous abortion amendment, Joe eats Ice Cream, Joe Leaves Florida. Don't be like Joe; vote No on Amendment 4" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  81. ^ @StudentsforLife (April 19, 2024). "SPREAD THE WORD — Vote NO on Amendment 4 in Florida this November! This week, our team traveled across the state of Florida to educate voters on this dangerous late-term abortion amendment. We must do everything we can to save as many innocent lives as we can. In case you didn't know, this ballot referendum will: - Legalize abortion through all 9 months. - Endanger mothers and underaged girls. - Allow non-physicians to commit abortions. Not to mention, this would completely overwrite all pro-life protections we've fought hard for in the state. These barbaric laws don't belong anywhere in the U.S. Learn more at http://AbortionBallot.org" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  82. ^ @sbaprolife (May 2, 2024). "'Amendment 4 would not just get rid of the Heartbeat Act, it would get rid of all of our pro-life laws.' SBA's @KatieGlenn_ joined @EWTNNewsNightly to explain why Big Abortion is trying to strip parental consent in Florida with this extremely vague amendment. #flpol" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  83. ^ "Trump comes out against Florida's abortion rights ballot measure after conservative backlash". NBC News. 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  84. ^ Stetson University
  85. ^ "November Poll Crosstabs" (PDF). Stetson University. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  86. ^ Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
  87. ^ St. Pete Polls
  88. ^ University of North Florida
  89. ^ New York Times/Siena College
  90. ^ Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy
  91. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  92. ^ Victory Insights (R)
  93. ^ NextGen Polling
  94. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  95. ^ Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
  96. ^ University of North Florida
  97. ^ Fox News/Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research
  98. ^ CBS News/YouGov
  99. ^ Cherry Communications (R)
  100. ^ Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
  101. ^ Emerson College
  102. ^ USA Today/Ipsos
  103. ^ University of North Florida
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