Mecca

Mecca
Mecca; مكّة المكرمة
	Syudad han Makkah ; Makkah Al Mukarramah
	Masjid al-Haram ngan an sentro han Mecca
	(Mga) Agnay: Umm Al Qura (Iroy han mga baryo)
Nasod	Saudi Arabia
Lalawigan	Lalawigan han Makkah
Pagtukod han Kaaba	+2000 BC
Gintukod	Ibrahim
Binmulig Arabya Saudi	1924
Kagamhanan
• Alkalde	Osama Al-Bar
• Gobernador han lalawigan	Khalid al Faisal
LangyabMecca Municipality
• Urban	850 km2 (330 sq mi)
• Metro	1,200 km2 (500 sq mi)
Molupyo (2007)
• City	1,700,000
• Densidad	4,200/km2 (2,625/sq mi)
• Urban	2,053,912
• Metro	2,500,000
	Mecca Municipality estimate
Zona hin oras	AST (UTC+3)
• Summer (DST)	AST (UTC+3)
Postal Code	(5 digits)
(Mga) kodigo hin pagtawag	+966-2
Websayt	Mecca Municipality

An Mecca (kaluwas /ˈmɛkə/), ginsusurat gihapon nga Makkah (Iningles: /ˈmækə/; Inarabo: مكة‎ Makkah ngan ha kabug-osan: Inarabo: مكّة المكرمة‎ gintransliterar nga Makkah Al Mukarramah [mækːæt ælmukarːamæ]) amo in usa ka syudad ha Arabya Saudi, ngan an gibabaraani nga kirigtaan nga lugar han Islam, nga dukot nga ginsusundan han Medina.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Mga bugto nga syudad

Pinanbasaran

↑ Peters, Francis E. (1994). The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places. Princeton University Press. p. 206. ISBN 0-691-02619-X.
↑ Hoyle, Ben. "British architects to change the face of Mecca^{[dead link]}," The Times. November 29, 2008.
↑ Fattah, Hassan M.Islamic Pilgrims Bring Cosmopolitan Air to Unlikely City, New York Times. January 20, 2005.

Mga reperensya

the editors of Time-Life Books. (1999). What life was like in the lands of the prophet: Islamic world, AD 570 – 1405. Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-7835-5465-6. https://archive.org/details/whatlifewaslikei0000unse.
Lapidus, Ira M. (1988). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22552-3. https://archive.org/details/historyofislamic0000lapi.

Padugang nga barasahon

Naimantala han ika-19 gatostuig

Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Mecca", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse

Josiah Conder (1834), "Mecca", Dictionary of Geography, London: T. Tegg

Burton, Richard Francis (1855) (Text file). Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 1. 2. 1 (Memorial ed.). Tylston and Edwards. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4657. Ginkuhà 2008-10-22.
Burton, Richard Francis (1855) (Text file). Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 2. 2. 2 (Memorial ed.). Tylston and Edwards. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4658. Ginkuhà 2008-10-22.

Edward Balfour (1885), "Mecca", Cyclopaedia of India (3rd ed.), London: B. Quaritch

Naimantala han ika-20 gatostuig

"Mecca", The Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910, OCLC 14782424

Rosenthal, Franz; Ibn Khaldun (1967). The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09797-6.

Naimantala han ika-21 gatostuig

Stefano Bianca (2000), "Case Study 1: The Holy Cities of Islam – The Impact of Mass Transportation and Rapid Urban Change", Urban Form in the Arab World, Zurich: ETH Zurich, ISBN, 0500282056

C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Mecca". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.

"Quraysh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (online). 2007. Ginkuhà 2007-02-19.

Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2008), "Makkah", Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO

Watt, W. Montgomery. "Makka – The pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008

Winder, R.B. "Makka – The Modern City." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008

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