Joseph Robinette „Joe“ Biden, Jr. (talaffuzi: Kenja Jozef Robinet Jo Bayden; 1942-yil 20-noyabrda tugʻilgan) amerikalik siyosatchi, 20-yanvar 2021-yildan AQShning 46-hamda amaldagi AQSh prezidenti^[1]. Demokratlar partiyasi aʼzosi boʻlgan Biden bungacha 1973-yildan 2009-yilga qadar Delaver shtatidan senator hamda 2009-yildan 2017-yilga qadar 47-vitse-prezident vazifalarini bajargan.

Biden Pennsylvania shtatining Scranton shahrida tugʻilib oʻsgan. 1953-yili Biden oʻn yoshligida oilasi bilan Delaver shtatidagi New Castle Countyga koʻchib oʻtadi. U 1968-yilda Syracuse universitetini tamomlab, huquq boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini oldi va Delaware universitetiga oʻqishga kirdi. 1970-yilda u New Castle County Kengashiga senator etib saylandi va buning ortidan AQSh tarixida oltinchi eng yosh senator boʻldi. Keyinchalik, 1972-yilga kelib, Biden Delawaredan AQSh senatori etib saylandi, bu paytda u 29 yoshda boʻlgan.

2008-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Biden Barack Obamaning yordamchisi (vitse-prezident) sifatida qatnashib, John McCain va uning yordamchisi Sarah Palin ustidan gʻalaba qozonishdi. Obama va Biden 2012-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Mitt Romney va uning yordamchisi Paul Ryan ustidan gʻalaba qozonib, ikkinchi muddatga qayta saylanishdi.

Biden 2020-yilgi saylovlarda Demokratik partiyadan prezidentlikka nomzod boʻlib, AQSh prezident Donald Trump bilan raqobatlashdi va gʻalaba qozondi.

Dastlabki hayoti

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 20-noyabr 1942-yili^[2] Pennsylvania shtatining Scranton shahridagi St. Mary shifoxonasida dunyoga keldi.^[3] Onasi — Catherine Eugenia „Jean“ Biden (qizlik familiyasi Finnegan), otasi — Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.^[4]^[5] Katolik oilada toʻngʻich farzand boʻlgan Bidenning bir singli — Valerie hamda ikki ukasi — Francis va James mavjuddir.^[6] Jean irland kelib chiqishga,^[7]^[8]^[9] Joseph Sr. Esa ingliz, fransuz va irland kelib chiqishga ega boʻlgan.^[9]^[10]

Saylov tarixi

Saylov natijalari
Yil	Lavozim	Partiya	Biden uchun ovozlar	%	Raqib	Partiya	Ovozlar	%
1970	New Castle County Council, 4-okrug	Demokratlar	10,573	55 %	Lawrence T. Messick	Respublikachilar	8,192	43 %
1972	AQSh senatori	Demokratlar	116,006	50 %	J. Caleb Boggs	Respublikachilar	112,844	49 %
1978		Demokratlar	93,930	58 %	James H. Baxter Jr.	Respublikachilar	66,479	41 %
1984		Demokratlar	147,831	60 %	John M. Burris	Respublikachilar	98,101	40 %
1990		Demokratlar	112,918	63 %	M. Jane Brady	Respublikachilar	64,554	36 %
1996		Demokratlar	165,465	60 %	Raymond J. Clatworthy	Respublikachilar	105,088	38 %
2002		Demokratlar	135,253	58 %	Raymond J. Clatworthy	Respublikachilar	94,793	41 %
2008		Demokratlar	257,484	65 %	Christine O'Donnell	Respublikachilar	140,584	35 %
2008	Vitse-prezident	Demokratlar	69,498,516 365 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak)	53 %	Sarah Palin	Respublikachilar	59,948,323 173 ta ovoz	46 %
2012	Vitse-prezident	Demokratlar	65,915,795 332 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak)	51 %	Paul Ryan	Respublikachilar	60,933,504 206 ta ovoz	47 %
2020	Prezident	Demokratlar	81,268,924 306 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak)	51 %	Donald Trump	Respublikachilar	74,216,154 232 ta ovoz	47 %

Galereya

Biden 1950-yillarda
Biden va prezident Jimmy Carter, 1979-yil
Biden va prezident Ronald Reagan, 1984-yil
Biden Oq uyda, 1987-yil
Biden va Obama, 2012-yil iyul
Biden va Isroil bosh vaziri Benjamin Netanyahu (9-mart 2016-yil, Quddus)
Biden Barack Obama va Donald Trump bilan, (20-yanvar, 2017)
Biden 2019-yil mayida (Filadelfiya)

Yana qarang

Joe Biden
	; Rasmiy portret (2021)
46-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti
	Mansab davri; 20-yanvar 2021-yil
Vitse-prezident	Kamala Harris
Oʻtmishdoshi	Donald Trump
47-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari vitse-prezidenti
	Mansab davri; 20-yanvar 2009-yil – 20-yanvar 2017-yil
Prezident	Barack Obama
Oʻtmishdoshi	Dick Cheney
Vorisi	Mike Pence
AQSh senatori (Delawaredan)
	Mansab davri; 3-yanvar 1973-yil – 15-yanvar 2009-yil
Oʻtmishdoshi	J. Caleb Boggs
Vorisi	Ted Kaufman
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi	Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.; 20-noyabr 1942-yil (82 yosh); Scranton, Pennsylvania, AQSh
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Siyosiy partiyasi	Demokratlar (1969—hozirgacha)
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Neilia Hunter; (turm. 1966; vaf. 1972); Jill Jacobs (turm. 1977);
Bolalari	Beau; Hunter; Naomi; Ashley;
Ota-onasi	Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.; Catherine Eugenia Finnegan;
Alma mater	Delaware universiteti (bakalavr); Syracuse universiteti;
Kasbi	Siyosatchi; huquqshunos; muallif;
Imzosi
Vebsayti	Kampaniya sayti; Oq uy sayti;

Joe Bidenning 2024-yilgi AQSh prezidentlik poygasini tark etishi

Nashrlar

Kitoblar

Biden, Joseph R., Jr.; Helms, Jesse. Hague Convention on International Child Abduction: Applicable Law and Institutional Framework Within Certain Convention Countries Report to the Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-aprel 2000-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2250-0.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Putin Administration's Policies toward Non-Russian Regions of the Russian Federation: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 8-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2624-9.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 24-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-1959-3. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-05 sanasida arxivlangan)
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 5-sentyabr 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2625-6.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Examining The Theft Of American Intellectual Property At Home And Abroad: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 12-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-4177-8.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Halting the Spread of HIV/AIDS: Future Efforts in the U.S. Bilateral & Multilateral Response: Hearings before the Comm. on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 14-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3454-1.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. How Do We Promote Democratization, Poverty Alleviation, and Human Rights to Build a More Secure Future: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 27-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2478-8.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Hearings to Examine Threats, Responses, and Regional Considerations Surrounding Iraq: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1-avgust 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2823-6.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. International Campaign Against Terrorism: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3041-3.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Political Future of Afghanistan: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3039-0.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Strategies for Homeland Defense: A Compilation by the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-sentyabr 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2623-2.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promises to Keep (Biden book). Random House, 31-iyul 2007-yil. ISBN 978-1-4000-6536-3. Also paperback edition, Random House 2008, ISBN 978-0-8129-7621-2.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose. Flatiron Books, 14-noyabr 2017-yil. ISBN 978-1-250-17167-2.

Book contributions

Biden, Joseph R., Jr. „Foreword“, . Homeland Security Law and Policy. C. C Thomas, 2005. ISBN 978-0-398-07583-5.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr. (2009). „Foreword.“ In: Choosing Equality: Essays and Narratives on the Desegregation Experience. Edited by Robert L. Hayman, Jr. and Leland Ware. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-271-03433-1.

Broshyuralar

Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Les Aspin, William Louis Dickinson, Brent Scowcroft (1982). Arms Sales: A Useful Foreign Policy Tool? American Enterprise Institute. AEI Forum 56. Moderated by John Charles Daly.

Maqolalar

Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Miga Purev-Ochir (Spring 2015). „U.S.-Russian Relations in a Post-Cold War World: A Strategic Vision: Mapping a Future for U.S.-Russian Relations.“ Harvard International Review, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 72–76. JSTOR 43649299.

Manbalar

↑ 'We must end this uncivil war,' Biden says, taking over a U.S. in crisis | Reuters
↑ Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi. „Joseph R. Biden (id: b000444)“ (en). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Qaraldi: 20-yanvar 2021-yil.
↑ Witcover (2010), p. 5.
↑ Chase, Randall. „Vice President Biden's mother, Jean, dies at 92“. WITN-TV. Associated Press (9-yanvar 2010-yil). 2020-yil 20-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-yanvar.
↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joseph Biden Sr., 86, father of the senator“. The Baltimore Sun (3-sentyabr 2002-yil). 30-dekabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.
↑ Witcover (2010), p. 9.
↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joe Biden's Irish Roots“. HuffPost (2-iyul 2012-yil). 28-aprel 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-dekabr 2012-yil.
↑ „Number two Biden has a history over Irish debate“. The Belfast Telegraph (9-noyabr 2008-yil). 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 22-yanvar 2008-yil.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 Witcover (2010), p. 8.
↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots“. Irish America (april–may 2013). 3-yanvar 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.

Havolalar

Prezident Joe Biden rasmiy sayti ^(ingl.)
Prezidentlik kampaniyasi sayti ^(ingl.)
Obama biografiyasi, Oq Uy (arxivlangan) ^(ingl.)
Joe Biden Curlie katalogida

[1] 'We must end this uncivil war,' Biden says, taking over a U.S. in crisis | Reuters

[cong-bio-2] Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi. „Joseph R. Biden (id: b000444)“ (en). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Qaraldi: 20-yanvar 2021-yil.

[3] Witcover (2010), p. 5.

[ap010810-4] Chase, Randall. „Vice President Biden's mother, Jean, dies at 92“. WITN-TV. Associated Press (9-yanvar 2010-yil). 2020-yil 20-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-yanvar.

[5] Smolenyak, Megan. „Joseph Biden Sr., 86, father of the senator“. The Baltimore Sun (3-sentyabr 2002-yil). 30-dekabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.

[6] Witcover (2010), p. 9.

[7] Smolenyak, Megan. „Joe Biden's Irish Roots“. HuffPost (2-iyul 2012-yil). 28-aprel 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-dekabr 2012-yil.

[8] „Number two Biden has a history over Irish debate“. The Belfast Telegraph (9-noyabr 2008-yil). 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 22-yanvar 2008-yil.

[witcover8-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Witcover (2010), p. 8.

[10] Smolenyak, Megan. „Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots“. Irish America (april–may 2013). 3-yanvar 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.

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k m t AQSh vitse-prezidentlari
John Adams (1789–1797) Thomas Jefferson (1797–1801) Aaron Burr (1801–1805) George Clinton (1805–1812) Elbridge Gerry (1813–1814) Daniel D. Tompkins (1817–1825) John C. Calhoun (1825–1832) Martin Van Buren (1833–1837) Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841) John Tyler (1841) George M. Dallas (1845–1849) Millard Fillmore (1849–1850) William R. King (1853) John C. Breckinridge (1857–1861) Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Johnson (1865) Schuyler Colfax (1869–1873) Henry Wilson (1873–1875) William A. Wheeler (1877–1881) Chester A. Arthur (1881) Thomas A. Hendricks (1885) Levi P. Morton (1889–1893) Adlai Stevenson (1893–1897) Garret Hobart (1897–1899) Theodore Roosevelt (1901) Charles W. Fairbanks (1905–1909) James S. Sherman (1909–1912) Thomas R. Marshall (1913–1921) Calvin Coolidge (1921–1923) Charles G. Dawes (1925–1929) Charles Curtis (1929–1933) John N. Garner (1933–1941) Henry A. Wallace (1941–1945) Harry S. Truman (1945) Alben W. Barkley (1949–1953) Richard Nixon (1953–1961) Lyndon B. Johnson (1961–1963) Hubert Humphrey (1965–1969) Spiro Agnew (1969–1973) Gerald Ford (1973–1974) Nelson Rockefeller (1974–1977) Walter Mondale (1977–1981) George H. W. Bush (1981–1989) Dan Quayle (1989–1993) Al Gore (1993–2001) Dick Cheney (2001–2009) Joe Biden (2009–2017) Mike Pence (2017–2021) Kamala Harris (2021–bugun)
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