Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant
Grant portreti (1870—1880)
18-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti
Mansab davri 4-mart 1869-yil – 4-mart 1877-yil
Vitse-prezident	Schuyler Colfax (1869—1873) Henry Wilson (1873—1875) Yoʻq (1875—1877)
Oʻtmishdoshi	Andrew Johnson
Vorisi	Rutherford B. Hayes
AQSh armiyasi komandir-generali
Mansab davri 9-mart 1864-yil – 4-mart 1869-yil
Prezident	Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson
Oʻtmishdoshi	Henry W. Halleck
Vorisi	William Tecumseh Sherman
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi	27-aprel 1822-yil Point Pleasant, Ohio, AQSh
Vafoti	23-iyul 1885-yil(1885-07-23) (63 yoshda) Wilton, New York, AQSh
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Siyosiy partiyasi	Respublikachilar partiyasi
Boʻyi	175 sm
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Julia Grant
Bolalari	Frederick Dent Grant, Ulysses S. Grant, Jr., Nellie Grant, Jesse Root Grant
Ota-onasi	Jesse Root Grant Hannah Simpson Grant
Kasbi	Siyosatchi harbiy ofitser
Imzosi

Ulysses S. Grant (talaffuzi: Uliss Grant; tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi Hiram Ulysses Grant (talaffuzi: Hayram Uliss Grant); 27-aprel, 1822-yil — 23-iyul, 1885-yil) amerikalik harbiy ofitser va siyosatchi boʻlgan boʻlib, 1869-yildan 1877-yilga qadar Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari 18-prezidenti lavozimini bajargandir. Prezident oʻlaroq Grant Adliya vazirligini yaratgan va qayta qurish davrida afroamerikaliklarni muhofaza qilish uchun Radikal Respublikachilar bilan birga ishlagan samarali fuqarolik huquqlari boʻyicha maʼmuriyat boshligʻi boʻlgan. Komandir-general oʻlaroq u 1865-yili Amerika fuqarolar urushida Birlik (Union) armiyasini gʻalabaga yetakladi hamda keyinroq oz muddat urush kotibi lavozimida faoliyat yuritdi.

Ismi

Oila afsonasiga koʻra, bola uchun „Ulysses“ ismini qoʻyishni uning oʻgay buvisi Sara Simpson taklif qiladi. U bu ismni Fenelonning „Telemakning sarguzashtlari“ romaniga katta taassurot qoldirgan personaj — „Ulysses“ (Odissey) dan olgan. va „Hayrem“ ismini esa bobosi Jon Simpson qoʻygan. „S“ bosh harflari esa Grantni „West Point“ akademiyasiga tavsiya qilgan Kongress aʼzosi Thomas Hamerning xatosi tufayli paydo boʻlgan. Ulissning onasining familiyasi boʻlgan Simpson nomi esa, baʼzan uning ikkinchi ismi deb notoʻgʻri talqin qilingan boʻlsa-da, Grantning fikriga koʻra, bu haqiqatga mos kelmaydi. Akademiyada Grant ismining bosh harflari bilan: „U. S. Grant“ deb qayd qilingani tufayli uni „Sam Grant amaki“ deb chaqirishgan, yoki oddiygina qilib Sam deb.

Hayoti

Hiram Ulysses Grant Ohio shtatining Point Pleasant shahrida 1822-yil 27-aprelda dunyoga kelgan. Otasi Jesse Root Grant koʻnchi va savdogar boʻlgan, onasi — Hannah Simpson Grant.

Xotirasi

1897-yilda Grant xotirasiga New York shahrida Grant mavzoleyi ochildi.

Shu kungacha Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridagi beshta shahar uning nomi bilan atalgan. Kansas shtatidagi Ulysses shahri ham Grant sharafiga nomlangan.

1913-yildan buyon Grant portreti 50 dollarlik banknotada tasvirlangan.

Bibliografiya

Biografik

• Anbinder, Tyler (1997-yil iyun). „Ulysses S. Grant, Nativist“. Civil War History. 43-jild, № 2. 119–41-bet. doi:10.1353/cwh.1997.0086. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Badeau, Adam. Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor. New York: D. Appleton, 1887. ISBN 978-0-8369-5723-5. OCLC 558211659. 
• Bonekemper III, Edward H.. Ulysses S. Grant: A Victor, Not a Butcher: The Military Genius of the Man Who Won the Civil War Ulysses S. Grant: A Victor, Not a Butcher. Regnery Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1-5969-8641-1. 
• Brands, H. W.. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday, 2012. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9. 
• Bunting III, Josiah. Ulysses S. Grant. New York City: Times Books, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8050-6949-5. 
• Calhoun, Charles W.. The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2017. ISBN 978-0-7006-2484-3.  scholarly review and response by Calhoun at DOI:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
• Campbell, Edwina S.. Citizen of a Wider Commonwealth: Ulysses S. Grant's Postpresidential Diplomacy. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-8093-3478-0. 
• Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Press, 2017. ISBN 978-1-59420-487-6. 
• Coolidge, Louis. Ulysses S. Grant. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1917. ISBN 9780404508944. ; scholarly review at DOI:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
• Dorsett, Lyle W. (1983). „The Problem of Ulysses S. Grant's Drinking During the Civil War“. Hayes Historical Journal. 4-jild, № 2. 37–49-bet.
• „Election of 1872“. American Presidency Project ™. 11-avgust 2011-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 17-iyun 2018-yil.
• Furgurson, Ernest B.. Not war but murder. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2007. ISBN 978-0-3074-2704-5. 
• Garland, Hamlin. Ulysses S. Grant: His Life and Character. New York: Doubleday & McClure, 1898. ISBN 978-0-7950-1911-1. 
• Hesseltine, William B.. Ulysses S. Grant: Politician. New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co., 1957. ISBN 978-1-931313-85-8. 
• Howland, Edward. Grant as a soldier and Statesmen. J. B. Burr & Co., 1868. 
• Kahan, Paul. The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant: Preserving the Civil War's Legacy. Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, LLC, 2018. ISBN 978-1-59416-273-2. 
• Longacre, Edward G.. General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man. Cambridge, MA: First Da Capo Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-306-81636-9.  online free
• Mackowski, Chris; White, Kristopher D.. Grant's Last Battle: The Story Behind the Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie LLC, 2015. ISBN 978-1-61121-160-3. 
• McFeely, William S.. Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct Woodward C. Vann: . New York: Delacorte Press, 1974 — 133–62-bet. ISBN 978-0-440-05923-3. 
• McFeely, William S.. Grant: A Biography. Norton, 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-01372-6. 
• Nevins, Allan. Dictionary of American Biography Bristow, Benjamin Helm. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1929 — 55–56-bet. 
• Patrick, Rembert W.. The Reconstruction of the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968. ISBN 978-0-19-501016-9. 
• Paxson, Frederic Logan; Bach, Christian A. (1931). "Ulysses S. Grant". Dictionary of American Biography. VII. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons. 492-501 b. https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofamer07ilamer#page/492/mode/2up. 
• Perry, Mark. Grant and Twain: The Story of a Friendship That Changed America. New York: Random House, 2004. ISBN 978-0-679-64273-2. 
• Pletcher, David M.. The Diplomacy of Trade and Investment: American Economic Expansion in the Hemisphere, 1865–1900. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-8262-1127-9. 
• Poore, Benjamin Perley; Tiffany, O. H.. Life of U.S. Grant. Edgewood Publishing Company, 1885. 
• Pritchard, James A.. Preserving Yellowstone's Natural Conditions: Science and the Perception of Nature. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-8032-3722-3. 
• Richter, William L.. Historical Dictionary of the Civil War and Reconstruction, 2, Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2012. ISBN 978-0-8108-7817-4. 
• Schmiel, Eugene D.. Citizen-General: Jacob Dolson Cox and the Civil War Era. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-8214-2082-9. 
• Shevitz, Amy Hill „General Orders No. 11 (1862)“, . Antisemitism A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution Richard S. Levy: . Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO, 2005 — 256-bet. 
• Simon, John Y. John Y. Simon: „The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 01: 1837–1861“. Mississippi State University Libraries (electronic): Southern Illinois University Press (1967). 2019-yil 18-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 31-yanvar.
• Simon, John Y. „The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 02: April–September 1861“ (1969). 8-aprel 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 13-fevral 2016-yil.(Wayback Machine saytida 8-aprel 2016-yil sanasida arxivlangan)
• Simon, John Y.. The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: 1-oktabr 1867-yil – 30-iyun 1868-yil. SIU Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-8093-1693-9. 
• Simon, John Y. „Ulysses S. Grant“, . The Presidents: A Reference History, 7th, 2002 — 245–60-bet. ISBN 978-0-684-80551-1. 
• Simpson, Brooks D.. Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2014. ISBN 978-0-395-65994-6. 
• Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0. 
• Sproat, John G.. Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct Woodward C. Vann: . New York: Delacorte Press, 1974 — 163–76-bet. ISBN 978-0-440-05923-3. 
• Taylor, M. Scott (2011-yil dekabr). „Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison“ (PDF). The American Economic Review. 101-jild, № 7. 3162–95-bet. doi:10.1257/aer.101.7.3162. JSTOR 41408734. S2CID 154413490. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Waltmann, Henry G. (1971-yil qish). „Circumstantial Reformer: President Grant & the Indian Problem“. Arizona and the West. 13-jild, № 4. 323–42-bet. JSTOR 40168089. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Wang, Xi. The Trial of Democracy: Black Suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860–1910. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-8203-4206-1. 
• Ward, Geoffrey C.. A Disposition to Be Rich: How a Small-Town Pastor's Son Ruined an American President, Brought on a Wall Street Crash, and Made Himself the Best-Hated Man in the United States. New York: Knopf, 2012. ISBN 978-0-679-44530-2. 
• Waugh, Joan. U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth. The University of North Carolina Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8078-3317-9. 
• Weinstein, Allen (1967). „Was There a 'Crime of 1873'?: The Case of the Demonetized Dollar“. Journal of American History. 54-jild, № 2. 307–26-bet. doi:10.2307/1894808. JSTOR 1894808.
• White, Ronald C.. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. Random House Publishing Group, 2016. ISBN 978-1-58836-992-5. 
• Woodward, C. Vann (1957-yil aprel). „The Lowest Ebb“. American Heritage. 8-jild, № 3. 53–108-bet. ISSN 0002-8738. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Haimann, Alexander T. „5-cent Grant“. Smithsonian National Postal Museum (2006). 20-may 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 14-noyabr 2016-yil.(Wayback Machine saytida 20-may 2016-yil sanasida arxivlangan)
• „Three Great American Disinflations: 1. introduction“. U.S. Federal Reserve Board. Qaraldi: 17-dekabr 2016-yil.
• „Today's historians have a higher opinion of Ulysses S. Grant“ (5-oktabr 2017-yil).

Harbiy va siyosat

• Axelrod, Alan. Generals South Generals North The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered (ebook), Lyons Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-7627-8849-1. 
• Barney, William L.. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Inc, 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-978201-7. 
• Behncke, Ted; Bloomfield, Gary. Custer. Philadelphia & Oxford: Casemate, 2020. ISBN 978-1-61200-889-9. 
• Bell, Robert A. (2018). „The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 and the Sioux: Is the United States Honoring the Agreements it Made?“. Indigenous Policy Journal. XXVIII-jild, № 3.
• Blakemore, Erin „During the Civil War, Gen. Ulysses Grant Began Expelling Southern Jews – Until Lincoln Stepped In“. History.com (23-iyul 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 1-yanvar 2020-yil.
• Burdekin, Richard C.K.; Siklos, Pierre L. „Gold Resumption and the Deflation of the 1870s“, . Routledge Handbook of Major Events in Economic History Randall E. Parker: . New York: Routledge, 2013. DOI:10.4324/9780203067871. ISBN 978-0-415-67703-5. 
• Bonekemper, Edward H.. Grant and Lee. Washington, DC: Regnery History, 2012. ISBN 978-1-62157-010-3. 
• Carpenter, Daniel P. „Chapter Three“, . The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862–1928. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2001 — 84–85-bet. ISBN 978-0-691-07009-4. OCLC 47120319. 
• Catton, Bruce. This Hallowed Ground: A History of the Civil War. New York: Vintage Books, 1998. ISBN 978-0-307-94708-6. 
• Catton, Bruce. The Civil War. New York: American Heritage, 1960. ISBN 978-0-618-00187-3. 
• Catton, Bruce. Terrible Swift Sword. New York: Doubleday, 1963. ISBN 978-1-84212-293-8. OCLC 7474086. 
• Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown, 2015. ISBN 978-0-316-13210-7. 
• Coffey, David. The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History Spencer C. Tucker: . Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8. 
• Cullum, George W. „Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy“. Boston: Houghton Mifflin And Company (1850).
• Cullum, George W.. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin And Company, 1891. ISBN 978-0-608-42862-8. 
• DiNunzio, Mario R. (1973-yil qish). „Lyman Trumbull, the States' Rights Issue, and the Liberal Republican Revolt“. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 66-jild, № 4. 364–75-bet. JSTOR 40190731. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Donovan, James. A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West. Boston: Little, Brown, 2008. ISBN 978-0-316-06747-8. 
• Farina, William. Ulysses S. Grant, 1861–1864: His Rise from Obscurity to Military Greatness. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7864-2977-6. 
• Flood, Charles Bracelen. Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Harper Perennial, 2005. ISBN 978-0-06-114871-2. 
• Foner, Eric. Reconstruction America's Unfinished Revolution 1863–1877 Updated Version. New York: Harper Perennial, 2014. ISBN 978-0-06-235451-8. 
• Foner, Eric. The Second Founding How The Civil War And Reconstruction Remade The Constitution. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2019. ISBN 978-0-393-35852-0. 
• Franklin, John Hope. The Enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. Prologue, 1974. 
• Miller, Donald L.. Vicksburg: Grant's Campaign That Broke the Confederacy. Simon and Schuster, 2019. ISBN 978-1-4516-4137-0. 
• Friedman, Norman. U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute, 1985. ISBN 978-0-87021-715-9. 
• Goethals, George R.. Presidential Leadership and African Americans. New York: Routledge, 2015. ISBN 978-1-138-81424-0. 
• Groom, Winston. Shiloh 1862. National Geographic Society, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4262-0879-9. 
• Lewis, Lloyd. Captain Sam Grant. Boston: Little, Brown, 1950. ISBN 978-0-316-52348-6. 
• Kaczorowski, Robert J. (1995). „Federal Enforcement of Civil Rights During the First Reconstruction“. Fordham Urban Law Journal. 23-jild, № 1. 155–86-bet. ISSN 2163-5978.
• Kohn, George C.. The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 2000. ISBN 978-0-8160-4420-7. 
• McCormick, Robert R.. Ulysses S. Grant The Great Soldier of America. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1934. 
• Nevins, Allan. Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1936. 
• Porter, Lorle. Politics & Peril: Mount Vernon, Ohio in the Nineteenth Century. Zanesville, OH: New Concord Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1-887932-25-7. 
• Renehan, A; Lowry, J C (1995-yil iyul). „The Oral Tumours of two American Presidents: What If They Were Alive Today?“. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88-jild, № 7. 377–83-bet. PMC 1295266. PMID 7562805. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Sarna, Jonathan D.. When General Grant Expelled the Jews. New York: Schocken Books, 2012a. ISBN 978-0-8052-4279-9. 
• —— (13-mart 2012-yilb). „When Gen. Grant Expelled the Jews“. Slate. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Scaturro, Frank J.. President Grant Reconsidered. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998. ISBN 978-0-7618-1078-0. 
• Scher, Richard K.. Politics in the New South: Republicanism, Race and Leadership in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge, 2015. ISBN 978-1-56324-848-1. 
• Simon, John Y. (1965). „From Galena to Appomattox: Grant and Washburne“. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 58-jild, № 2. 165–89-bet. JSTOR i40006018.
• Simpson, Brooks D. (1988). „Grant's Tour of the South Revisited“. The Journal of Southern History. 54-jild, № 3. JSTOR. 425–448-bet. doi:10.2307/2208997. JSTOR 2208997. Qaraldi: 16-avgust 2020-yil.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
• The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History Tucker, Spencer C.: . Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2013. ISBN 978-1-85109-853-8. 
• Venable, Shannon. Gold: A Cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 978-0-313-38430-1. 
• Wheelan, Joseph. Bloody Spring: Forty Days that Sealed the Confederacy's Fate. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-306-82206-3. 

Birlamchi manbalar

• Grant, Ulysses S.. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co., 1885. 
• Grant, Ulysses S.. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant : in two volumes. New York : Charles L. Webster & Co., 1885.  — Many editions in paper and online; ends in 1865
• „The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant“. Mississippi State University (1967–2009). 13-oktabr 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 19-aprel 2014-yil.(Wayback Machine saytida 13-oktabr 2016-yil sanasida arxivlangan)
• Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. „1868 Democratic Party Platform“. The American Presidency Project (2018b). 3-avgust 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2022-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 3-avgust 2015-yil sanasida arxivlangan)
• Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. „Republican Party Platform of 1868“. The American Presidency Project (2018a). 22-dekabr 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 19-dekabr 2017-yil.(Wayback Machine saytida 22-dekabr 2017-yil sanasida arxivlangan)
• Young, John Russell. Around the World with General Grant, Vol. I. New York: The American News Company, 1879a. 
• „Gen. Grant and the Jews“ (18-yanvar 1863-yil).

Historiography

• Bonekemper, Edward H. (2011-yil aprel). „The Butcher's Bill: Ulysses S. Grant Is Often Referred to as a 'Butcher,' But Does Robert E. Lee Actually Deserve That Title?“. Civil War Times. 52-jild, № 1. 36–43-bet. OCLC 67618265. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Diller, Daniel C.. Guide to the Presidency Michael Nelson: . New York: Routledge, 1996. ISBN 978-1-56802-018-1. 
• Ferraro, William M.. (2019-yil yanvar). „Old and New Views of Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and The Man“. Journal of Military History. 83-jild, № 1. 195–212-bet. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Foner, Eric. „'The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace' by H. W. Brands (book review)“ (2-noyabr 2012-yil). 10-noyabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2022-yil.
• Foner, Eric. „Why Reconstruction Matters“ (28-mart 2015-yila).
• Foner, Eric. „Ulysses S. Grant Died 130 Years Ago. Racists Hate Him, But Historians No Longer Do.“. Huffington Post (23-iyul 2015-yilb).
• Hunt, Linda Lawrence (27-iyul 2017-yil). „'American Ulysses' writer Ronald C. White explains why Grant is so often misunderstood“. The Christian Science Monitor. Boston, Massachusetts.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
• Kaplan, Mike (2015-yil oktabr). „Grant's Drinking or... The Beast That Will Not Die“. Journal of Military History. 79-jild, № 4. 1109–19-bet. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Maslin, Janet. „In Ron Chernow's 'Grant,' an American Giant's Makeover Continues“ (10-oktabr 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 13-oktabr 2017-yil.
• Osborne, John M.; Bombaro, Christine „Forgotten Abolitionist: John A. J. Creswell of Maryland“. scholar.dickinson.edu. Carlisle, PA: Dickinson College (2015). 18-yanvar 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2022-yil.
• Price, Kay; Hendricks, Marian. Galena. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7385-5114-2. 
• Rafuse, Ethan S. (2007-yil iyul). „Still a Mystery? General Grant and the Historians, 1981–2006“. Journal of Military History. 71-jild, № 3. 849–74-bet. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0230. S2CID 159901226. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Russell, Henry M. W. (1990-yil bahor). „The Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: The Rhetoric of Judgment“. Virginia Quarterly Review. 66-jild, № 2. 189–209-bet. ISSN 0042-675X. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Stiles, T.J.. „Ulysses S. Grant: New Biography of 'A Nobody From Nowhere'“. The New York Times (19-oktabr 2016-yil).
• Wilson, Edmund. Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War, 1962. ISBN 978-0-393-31256-0. 
• Zimmerman, Jonathan. „Why should we pay our ex-presidents?“ (12-noyabr 2010-yil). 2017-yil 25-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 23-noyabr 2016-yil.
• „General Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, (sculpture)“. Collections Search Center. Smithsonian Institution (2014).
• „The Brink of Extinction – and recovery“. Bison Ecology. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park. Qaraldi: 26-dekabr 2016-yil.
• „Ulysses S. Grant Memorial“. U.S. Government: Capitol Visiting Center. Qaraldi: 27-iyun 2016-yil.
• Killanin, Baron Michael Morris; Duignan, Michael V.. The Shell Guide to Ireland. Park West, Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan, 1989 — 62-bet. ISBN 978-0-7171-1595-2. 
• „Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents“. Ulster-Scots Agency. Qaraldi: 12-iyul 2010-yil.
• Heffernan, David „Ulysses S. Grant - Civil War General & President Documentary“ (video). Youtube (6-avgust 2021-yil). 2022-yil 20-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-sentabr 2021-yil.
• Farley, Robert „Why too many historians look down on Ulysses S. Grant“. Insider (20-sentabr 2021-yil). Qaraldi: 23-sentabr 2021-yil.
• Little, Becky „How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born“. history.com. History (31-avgust 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 19-oktabr 2021-yil.

Havolalar

• Ulysses S. Grant Kutubxonasi ^(ingl.)
• Ulysses S. Grant: A Resource Guide — Kongress kutubxonasi ^(ingl.)