Koofiyad

Koofiyad (Af Ingiriis : hat; Af Carabi : ar‎) waa sheey ka tirsan dharka taasi oo lagu xidho madaxa.^[1] Koofiyadu waxay ka mid tahay dharka caadiga ah ee dadku isticmalaan dhamaan dacalada caalamka. Si la mid ah dharka noocyadiisa kala duwan, koofiyada waxaa laga sameeyaa dun, cudbi ama harag xoolo.^[2] Qaar ka mid ah koofiyaduhu waa shay dabacsan oo ka samaysan dun, ama cudbi, ama harag kaasi oo la tolay. Dharka waxaa laga sameeyaa dun ka timaada haraga xoolaha, xayawaanka iyo cudbiga iyo noocyo aartifishal ah. Marka dharka la samaynayo waxa la isticmaalaa habab badan oo kala duwan, waxaa ugu caansan tolida, mareegida, iyo isku xidhxidhka dunta.^[3]

Hordhac

Koofiyadu waxay ka mid tahay dharka dadku isticmaalaan kaasi oo loo xidho in madaxa ka difaaco dhaxanta, qaboowga, roobka iyo qoraxda. Sidoo kale, koofiyadaha waxaa loo xidhaa xarago iyo isqurxin, labiska iyo damaashaadka. Guud ahaan, koofiyadu waa maro la tolay taasi oo leh qaab le'eg qofka xidhanaya ama isticmaalaya sheygaasi. Koofiyadu waxeey leeyahay astaamo u gaar ah oo ka duwan noocyada kale ee dharka. Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee diraca waxaa ka mid ah dhererka oo ka soo bilaabma luqunta (qoorta) ilaa lugaha, midabo badan oo kala duwan, mararka qaar khafiir iyo fudayd.^[4]

Magaca

Ereyga koofiyad asal ahaan waxaa loo malaynayaa inuu ka soo jeedo luuqada Hindiga.^[5]

Dharka

Dharka (Af Ingiriis : Textile ama Cloth; Af Carabi : ar‎) waa shay dabacsan oo ka samaysan dun la xardhay. Dharka waxaa laga sameeyaa dun ka timaada haraga xoolaha, xayawaanka iyo cudbiga iyo noocyo aartifishal ah.^[6] Marka dharka la samaynayo waxa la isticmaalaa habab badan oo kala duwan, waxaa ugu caansan tolida, mareegida, iyo isku xidhxidhka dunta. God ku yaala galbeedka wadanka Joorjiya ee bariga Yurub ayaa waxa laga helay qidcad harag oo lagu wado in dhar ahaan loo isticmaali jirey wakhti hada laga joogo 34,000 oo sano. Dharka guud ahaan waxaa la isku yidhaahdaa Hu'; kaasi oo u kala baxa noocyo badan. Kugu ugu muhiimsan ee dadku isticmaalaan maalin kasta waxaa ka mid ah: surwaalka, shaadhka, diraca, shalmada, goonada, koodhka, kabaha iyo kuwo kale oo badan.^[7]^[8]

Muuqaalo

Sawiro

Sidoo kale fiiri

Tixraac

↑ Pauline Thomas (2007-09-08). Fashion-era.com http://www.fashion-era.com/hats-hair/hats_hair_1_wearing_hats_fashion_history.htm. Soo qaatay 2011-07-02. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Template:Cite OED
↑ Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994). Women's Work. The first 20,000 Years, p.135.Norton & Company, New York. ISBN 0-393-31348-4
↑ William L. Brown III, "Some Thoughts on Men's Shirts in America, 1750-1900", Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, PA 1999. ISBN 1-57747-048-6, p. 7
↑ Dorothy K. Burnham, "Cut My Cote", Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario 1973. ISBN 0-88854-046-9, p. 14
↑ C. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes, Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992. ISBN 0-486-27124-2 pp. 23–25
↑ "surwaalka, shaadhka, diraca, shalmada, goonada, koodhka, kabaha"
↑ C. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes, Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992. ISBN 0-486-27124-2 pp. 54

[1] Pauline Thomas (2007-09-08). Fashion-era.com http://www.fashion-era.com/hats-hair/hats_hair_1_wearing_hats_fashion_history.htm. Soo qaatay 2011-07-02. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[2] Template:Cite OED

[3] Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994). Women's Work. The first 20,000 Years, p.135.Norton & Company, New York. ISBN 0-393-31348-4

[4] William L. Brown III, "Some Thoughts on Men's Shirts in America, 1750-1900", Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, PA 1999. ISBN 1-57747-048-6, p. 7

[5] Dorothy K. Burnham, "Cut My Cote", Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario 1973. ISBN 0-88854-046-9, p. 14

[6] C. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes, Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992. ISBN 0-486-27124-2 pp. 23–25

[7] "surwaalka, shaadhka, diraca, shalmada, goonada, koodhka, kabaha"

[8] C. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes, Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992. ISBN 0-486-27124-2 pp. 54

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]