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NBCã®ãWho are the 'comfort women,' and why are U.S.-based memorials for them controversial?ãã¨ããè¨äºã«ã¯20ä¸äººã¨ããæ°åãåºã¦ãã¾ããããShe was one of an estimated 200,000 âcomfort women,â a euphemism for the mostly Korean women who were forced into Japanese military-run brothels during World War II.ãã¨ããè¨è¼ã®ã¿ã§ã20ä¸äººã®âæ鮮人â女æ§ã¨ãã説æã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
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At present, it is not possible to know the total number of women conscripted as Japanese military âcomfort womenâ since no systematic data revealing their number. Some scholars have speculated on the total number of âcomfort womenâ victims based on data from Japanese military plans of how many âcomfort womenâ were to be assigned per Japanese soldier or from testimonial records. However, there seems to be a great differences among researchers due to a variety of assertions placing the total number between a range of 30,000 to 400,000.
In the early days of âcomfort stationâ installations, the Japanese conscripted mainly women from Japan and their colonies of Joseon (Korea) and Taiwan. As the war became prolonged and the front lines expanded, women from other occupied territories such as China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Dutch women living in Indonesia were forced to serve as âcomfort womenâ. Yoshimi Yoshiaki, a researcher who has long studied the issue of âcomfort womenâ in the Japanese military, estimated that the number of âcomfort womenâ in the Japanese military was at least 80,000 to 200,000 and that more than half of them were women from Joseon (Korea).
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