Lista de países por orçamento governamental
Aspeto
A seção introdutória deste artigo é inexistente, incompleta, malformatada ou excessiva. (Abril de 2022) |
A lista é baseada principalmente no CIA World Factbook para o ano de 2016 e 2019.[1] Os orçamentos dos governos da China, Brasil, Índia e Estados Unidos são os dados divulgados pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional.[2]
A tabela inclui informações de orçamentos do governo; nomeadamente receitas, despesas e os défices ou excedentes daí resultantes. Os países são classificados por suas receitas orçamentárias no ano fiscal de 2016. Ambos os estados soberanos e territórios dependentes estão incluídos.
Lista
[editar | editar código-fonte]Esses números são apresentados em milhões de dólares.
Rank | País | Receita | Despesa | Superavit (ou déficit) | Percentual excedente do PIB | Ano |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
5,923,829 | 9,818,534 | −3,894,705 | −18.73% | 2020 est.[3] |
2 | ![]() |
3,622,313 | 5,388,814 | −1,766,501 | −11.88% | 2020 est.[3] |
3 | ![]() |
1,729,224 | 2,038,247 | −309,203 | −8.18% | 2020 est.[3] |
4 | ![]() |
1,666,454 | 2,362,676 | −696,222 | −14.15% | 2020 est.[3] |
5 | ![]() |
1,334,944 | 1,609,710 | −274,766 | −10.77% | 2020 est.[3] |
6 | ![]() |
966,407 | 1,400,776 | −434,369 | −16.46% | 2020 est.[3] |
7 | ![]() |
863,785 | 1,103,721 | −239,936 | −12.98% | 2020 est.[3] |
8 | ![]() |
620,739 | 940,771 | −320,032 | −10.07% | 2021 est.[3] |
9 | ![]() |
598,434 | 917,271 | −318,837 | −19.92% | 2020 est.[3] |
10 | ![]() |
481,945 | 657,750 | −175,805 | −14.09% | 2020 est.[3] |
11 | ![]() |
468,651 | 546,027 | −77,376 | −5.29% | 2020 est.[3] |
12 | ![]() |
459,546 | 593,856 | −134,310 | −10.06% | 2020 est.[3] |
13 | ![]() |
382,441 | 611,308 | −228,867 | −16.78% | 2020 est.[3] |
14 | ![]() |
363,120 | 414,452 | −51,332 | −3.24% | 2020 est.[3] |
15 | ![]() |
352,603 | 430,220 | −77,617 | −8.76% | 2020 est.[3] |
16 | ![]() |
254,256 | 314,598 | −63,342 | −5.80% | 2020 est.[3] |
17 | ![]() |
251,395 | 308,553 | −57,158 | −11.35% | 2020 est.[3] |
18 | ![]() |
251,009 | 282,223 | −31,214 | −5.90% | 2020 est.[3] |
19 | ![]() |
236,464 | 297,249 | −60,785 | −10.46% | 2020 est.[4] |
20 | ![]() |
234,445 | 264,232 | −29,787 | −4.21% | 2020 est.[3] |
21 | ![]() |
209,667 | 252,524 | −42,857 | −9.90% | 2020 est.[3] |
22 | ![]() |
196,144 | 202,684 | −6,540 | −1.79% | 2020 est.[3] |
23 | ![]() |
193,054 | 264,984 | −71,930 | −10.56% | 2020 est.[3] |
24 | ![]() |
188,258 | 239,421 | −51,163 | −7.88% | 2020 est.[3] |
25 | ![]() |
180,287 | 193,831 | −13,544 | −3.99% | 2020 est.[3] |
26 | ![]() |
142,215 | 160,544 | −18,329 | −6.84% | 2020 est.[3] |
27 | ![]() |
128,865 | 178,465 | −49,600 | −12.94% | 2020 est.[4] |
28 | ![]() |
128,550 | 197,306 | −68,756 | −6.31% | 2020 est.[3] |
29 | ![]() |
126,414 | 170,113 | −43,699 | −11.42% | 2020 est.[4] |
30 | ![]() |
107,054 | 133,588 | −26,534 | −5.21% | 2020 est.[4] |
31 | ![]() |
98,263 | 115,932 | −17,669 | −7.30% | 2020 est.[4] |
32 | ![]() |
94,207 | 123,779 | −29,572 | −4.65% | 2020 est.[4] |
33 | ![]() |
93,889 | 111,371 | −17,482 | −8.99% | 2020 est.[4] |
34 | ![]() |
93,433 | 111,948 | −18,515 | −8.35% | 2020 est.[4] |
35 | ![]() |
93,221 | 117,149 | −23,928 | −6.00% | 2020 est.[4] |
36 | ![]() |
92,063 | 127,095 | −35,032 | −9.90% | 2020 est.[4] |
37 | ![]() |
76,434 | 116,118 | −39,684 | −14.04% | 2020 est.[4] |
38 | ![]() |
72,532 | 90,431 | −17,899 | −9.25% | 2020 est.[4] |
39 | ![]() |
72,093 | 95,944 | −23,851 | −9.59% | 2020 est.[4] |
40 | ![]() |
158,000 | 168,428 | −10,428 | −6.6% | 2021 est.[5] |
41 | ![]() |
68,813 | 93,921 | −25,108 | −9.48% | 2020 est.[4] |
42 | ![]() |
68,113 | 90,082 | −21,969 | −6.53% | 2020 est.[4] |
43 | ![]() |
67,971 | 90,569 | −22,598 | −6.80% | 2020 est. |
44 | ![]() |
65,689 | 78,103 | −12,414 | −8.28% | 2020 est.[4] |
45 | ![]() |
85,252 | 100,576 | −29,624 | −8.06% | 2020 est.[4] |
46 | ![]() |
61,174 | 70,401 | −9,227 | −8.49% | 2020 est.[4] |
47 | ![]() |
59,678 | 96,031 | −36,353 | −10.77% | 2020 est.[4] |
48 | ![]() |
57,837 | 78,348 | −20,511 | −6.02% | 2020 est.[4] |
49 | ![]() |
57,273 | 115,463 | −58,190 | −9.59% | 2020 est.[4] |
50 | ![]() |
57,184 | 97,436 | −40,252 | −11.79% | 2020 est.[4] |
51 | ![]() |
55,612 | 66,722 | −11,110 | −7.81% | 2020 est.[6] |
52 | ![]() |
54,756 | 85,972 | −31,216 | −17.53% | 2020 est.[4] |
53 | ![]() |
52,250 | 47,773 | 4,477 | 3.03% | 2020 est.[6] |
54 | ![]() |
50,660 | 72,024 | −8,160 | −8.71% | 2020 est.[4] |
55 | ![]() |
43,113 | 51,118 | −8,005 | −8.84% | 2020 est.[6] |
56 | ![]() |
42,951 | 65,718 | −22,767 | −8.01% | 2020 est.[4] |
57 | ![]() |
41,474 | 58,397 | −16,923 | −11.49% | 2020 est.[4] |
58 | ![]() |
35,869 | 54,286 | −18,417 | −9.41% | 2020 est.[4] |
59 | ![]() |
29,576 | 38,318 | −8,742 | −5.27% | 2020 est.[6] |
60 | ![]() |
11,243 | 13,004 | −1,761 | −2.81% | 2020 est.[6] |
62 | ![]() |
32,300 | 37,700 | −5,400 | −5.5 % | 2017 est.[1] |
63 | ![]() |
27,600 | 27,380 | 220 | 0.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
65 | ![]() |
26,630 | 30,710 | −4,080 | −3.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
66 | ![]() |
25,790 | 26,920 | −1,130 | −2.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
67 | ![]() |
22,800 | 22,540 | 260 | 0.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
68 | ![]() |
22,680 | 32,070 | −9,390 | −13.0 % | 2017 est.[1] |
69 | ![]() |
20,110 | 19,920 | 190 | 0.3% | 2017 est.[1] |
70 | ![]() |
20,200 | 20,970 | −770 | −1.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
71 | ![]() |
19,530 | 20,310 | −780 | −1.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
72 | ![]() |
17,690 | 19,900 | −2,210 | −3.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
73 | ![]() |
16,330 | 22,320 | −5,990 | −18.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
74 | ![]() |
16,250 | 16,930 | −680 | −1.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
75 | ![]() |
21,180 | 21,630 | −450 | −1.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
76 | ![]() |
5,370 | 20,180 | −4,5810 | −77.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
77 | ![]() |
15,010 | 17,350 | −2,340 | −6.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
78 | ![]() |
14,240 | 10,550 | 3,690 | 7.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
79 | ![]() |
13,970 | 22,150 | −8,180 | −2.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
80 | ![]() |
12,640 | 16,660 | −4,020 | −4.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
81 | ![]() |
12,600 | 13,560 | −960 | −1.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
82 | ![]() |
12,110 | 14,630 | −2,520 | −3.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
83 | ![]() |
11,180 | 12,770 | −1,590 | −2.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
84 | ![]() |
10,900 | 15,990 | −5,090 | −9.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
85 | ![]() |
10,130 | 10,430 | −300 | −1.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
86 | ![]() |
9,852 | 10,400 | −548 | −1.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
87 | ![]() |
9,962 | 9,735 | 227 | 0.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
88 | ![]() |
9,772 | 9,890 | −118 | −0.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
89 | ![]() |
9,397 | 11,610 | −2,213 | −5.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
90 | ![]() |
9,268 | 9,974 | −706 | −0.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
91 | ![]() |
9,236 | 12,380 | −3,144 | −6.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
92 | ![]() |
9,211 | 11,450 | −2,239 | −3.3% | 2017 est.[1] |
93 | ![]() |
9,157 | 11,810 | −2,653 | −6.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
94 | ![]() |
8,335 | 9,600 | −1,265 | −1.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
95 | ![]() |
8,262 | 11,340 | −3,078 | −5.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
96 | ![]() |
8,198 | 13,400 | −5,202 | −4.4 % | 2017 est.[1] |
97 | ![]() |
7,872 | 9,271 | −1,399 | −2.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
98 | ![]() |
7,798 | 7,996 | −198 | −1.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
99 | ![]() |
7,677 | 7,875 | −198 | −0.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
100 | ![]() |
7,121 | 8,886 | −1,765 | −4.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
101 | ![]() |
6,916 | 7,838 | −922 | −4.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
102 | ![]() |
6,993 | 8,833 | −1,840 | -6.74% | 2018 atual[7] |
103 | ![]() |
5,521 | 10,382 | −4,861 | −10.00% | 2019 est.[4] |
51 | ![]() |
52,360 | 60,570 | −8,210 | −10.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
103 | ![]() |
5,756 | 6,751 | −995 | −3.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
104 | ![]() |
5,609 | 6,072 | −463 | −2.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
105 | ![]() |
5,463 | 9,281 | −3,818 | −11.3% | 2017 est.[1] |
106 | ![]() |
5,366 | 5,876 | −510 | −1.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
107 | ![]() |
5,154 | 6,964 | −1,810 | −5.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
108 | ![]() |
4,895 | 7,050 | −2,155 | −8.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
109 | ![]() |
4,376 | 5,086 | −710 | −3.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
110 | ![]() |
4,436 | 4,703 | −267 | −0.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
111 | ![]() |
4,295 | 4,354 | −59 | −0.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
112 | ![]() |
4,268 | 4,690 | −422 | −1.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
113 | ![]() |
4,260 | 4,852 | −592 | −3.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
114 | ![]() |
4,207 | 4,150 | 57 | 0.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
115 | ![]() |
4,019 | 5,268 | −1,249 | −4.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
116 | ![]() |
3,967 | 4,759 | −792 | −6.3% | 2017 est.[1] |
117 | ![]() |
3,863 | 4,474 | −611 | −3.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
118 | ![]() |
3,800 | 4,074 | −274 | −2.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
119 | ![]() |
3,649 | 4,763 | −1,114 | −5.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
120 | ![]() |
3,600 | 4,800 | −1,200 | −7.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
121 | ![]() |
3,486 | 3,765 | −279 | −2.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
122 | ![]() |
3,467 | 5,232 | −1,765 | −6.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
123 | ![]() |
3,314 | 3,655 | −341 | −3.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
124 | ![]() |
3,238 | 3,366 | −128 | −0.3% | 2017 est.[1] |
125 | ![]() |
3,200 | 3,300 | −100 | - | 2007 est.[1] |
126 | ![]() |
3,144 | 4,098 | −954 | −5.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
127 | ![]() |
3,186 | 3,431 | −245 | −2.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
128 | ![]() |
3,122 | 3,991 | −869 | −6.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
129 | ![]() |
3,068 | 3,584 | −516 | −3.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
130 | ![]() |
2,912 | 3,337 | −425 | −3.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
131 | ![]() |
2,796 | 3,027 | −231 | −2.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
132 | ![]() |
2,758 | 3,607 | −849 | −6.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
133 | ![]() |
2,750 | 4,077 | −1,327 | −9.9% | 2014 est.[1] |
134 | ![]() |
2,635 | 3,332 | −697 | −5.3% | 2017 est.[1] |
135 | ![]() |
2,623 | 3,711 | −1,088 | −10.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
136 | ![]() |
2,536 | 2,910 | −374 | −3.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
137 | ![]() |
2,516 | 3,336 | −820 | −10.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
138 | ![]() |
2,214 | 2,316 | −102 | −1.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
139 | ![]() |
2,050 | 2,304 | −254 | −3.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
140 | ![]() |
2,100 | 2,600 | −500 | −5.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
141 | ![]() |
2,029 | 2,601 | −585 | −9.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
142 | ![]() |
1,992 | 6,636 | −4,644 | −22.1% | 2016 est.[1] |
143 | ![]() |
1,891 | 1,833 | 58 | - | 2012[1] |
144 | ![]() |
1,874 | 2,255 | −381 | −4.3% | 2017 est.[1] |
145 | ![]() |
1,872 | 2,060 | −322 | −6.9% | 2016[1] |
146 | ![]() |
1,680 | 2,235 | −555 | −6.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
147 | ![]() |
1,620 | 1,950 | −330 | −7.5% | 2016 est.[1] |
148 | ![]() |
1,580 | 2,251 | −671 | −8.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
149 | ![]() |
1,578 | 1,876 | −298 | −13.5% | 2015[1] |
150 | ![]() |
1,559 | 1,868 | −309 | −3.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
151 | ![]() |
1,469 | 1,700 | −231 | −4.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
152 | ![]() |
1,446 | 1,687 | −241 | −4.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
153 | ![]() |
1,435 | 4,017 | −2,582 | −21.6 % | 2017 est.[1] |
154 | ![]() |
1,396 | 1,610 | −214 | −3.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
155 | ![]() |
1,372 | 2,261 | −889 | −9.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
156 | ![]() |
1,350 | 1,650 | −300 | −6.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
157 | ![]() |
1,298 | 1,612 | −314 | −5.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
158 | ![]() |
1,292 | 1,725 | −443 | −4.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
159 | ![]() |
1,248 | 1,301 | −53 | −1.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
160 | ![]() |
1,223 | 1,551 | −328 | - | 2013[1] |
161 | ![]() |
1,178 | 1,522 | −344 | −3.5 % | 2017 est.[1] |
162 | ![]() |
1,150 | 1,475 | −325 | −8.1% | 2016 est.[1] |
163 | ![]() |
1,147 | 1,188 | −41 | - | 2013 est.[1] |
164 | ![]() |
1,057 | 1,160 | −103 | −3.8 % | 2017 est.[1] |
165 | ![]() |
1,033 | 3,177 | −2,144 | −8.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
166 | ![]() |
836 | 884 | −48 | −1.7% | 2014 est.[1] |
167 | ![]() |
996 | 1,072 | −76 | - | 2001 est.[1] |
168 | ![]() |
995 | 890 | 105 | 1.6% | 2012 est.[1] |
169 | ![]() |
965 | 943 | 22 | - | FY05/06 est.[1] |
170 | ![]() |
960 | 1,154 | −194 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
171 | ![]() |
960 | 1,156 | −196 | −3.7% | 2016 est.[1] |
172 | ![]() |
939 | 1,152 | −213 | −5.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
173 | ![]() |
915 | 973 | −59 | −0.9% | 2011 est.[1] |
174 | ![]() |
870 | 732 | 138 | 6.2% | 2016 est.[1] |
175 | ![]() |
829 | 851 | −22 | - | 2005[1] |
176 | ![]() |
700 | 865 | −165 | −8.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
177 | ![]() |
697 | 752 | −55 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
178 | ![]() |
693 | 819 | −126 | −5.4% | 2017 est.[1] |
179 | ![]() |
684 | 963 | −279 | −7.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
180 | ![]() |
668 | 713 | −45 | −2.9% | 2011 est.[1] |
181 | ![]() |
626 | 728 | −102 | −4.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
182 | ![]() |
608 | 749 | −141 | −4.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
183 | ![]() |
572 | 557 | 15 | 1.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
184 | ![]() |
564 | 531 | 33 | - | 2005[1] |
185 | ![]() |
546 | 806 | −260 | −7.1% | 2017 est.[1] |
186 | ![]() |
500 | 550 | −50 | −2.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
187 | ![]() |
476 | 452 | 24 | - | 2008 est.[1] |
188 | ![]() |
437 | 2,259 | −1,822 | −62.5% | FY 2013 est.[1] |
189 | ![]() |
437 | 464 | −27 | −1.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
190 | ![]() |
435 | 472 | −37 | −2.9% | 2017 est.[1] |
191 | ![]() |
402 | 431 | −29 | −1.7% | 2017 est.[1] |
192 | ![]() |
370 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 2017 est.[1] |
193 | ![]() |
315 | 348 | −33 | - | 2013[1] |
194 | ![]() |
300 | 2,200 | −1,900 | −70.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
195 | ![]() |
300 | 300 | 0 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
196 | ![]() |
296 | 323 | −27 | −1.8% | 2017 est.[1] |
197 | ![]() |
269 | 285 | −16 | −0.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
198 | ![]() |
260.1 | 260.1 | 0 | − | 2017 est.[1] |
199 | ![]() |
246 | 250 | −3 | - | 2013 est.[1] |
200 | ![]() |
241 | 244 | −3 | - | 2013 est.[1] |
201 | ![]() |
233 | 272 | −39 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
202 | ![]() |
231 | 271 | −40 | −2.0% | 2017 est.[1] |
203 | ![]() |
226 | 187 | 38 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
204 | ![]() |
226 | 213 | −41 | −3.2% | 2017 est.[1] |
205 | ![]() |
222 | 267 | −37 | −4.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
206 | ![]() |
214 | 192 | 22 | - | FY12/13 est.[1] |
207 | ![]() |
204 | 207 | −3 | −0.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
208 | ![]() |
198 | 180 | 18 | - | 2013 est.[1] |
209 | ![]() |
187 | 370 | −183 | −17.6% | 2017 est.[1] |
210 | ![]() |
149 | 183 | −34 | −5.2 % | 2017 est.[1] |
211 | ![]() |
148 | 148 | 0 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
212 | ![]() |
133 | 133 | 0 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
213 | ![]() |
124 | 98 | 26 | - | 2012 est.[1] |
214 | ![]() |
117 | 114 | 3 | - | 2013 est.[1] |
215 | ![]() |
114 | 123 | −7 | −2.5% | 2017 est.[1] |
216 | ![]() |
95 | 86 | 8 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
217 | ![]() |
87 | 78 | 9 | - | 2010[1] |
218 | ![]() |
70 | 60 | 10 | - | 1996 est.[1] |
219 | ![]() |
67 | 75 | −8 | - | FY09/10[1] |
220 | ![]() |
58 | 52 | 6 | - | 2010 est.[1] |
221 | ![]() |
43 | 32 | 10 | - | 2013 est.[1] |
222 | ![]() |
37 | 37 | 0 | - | 2016 est.[1] |
223 | ![]() |
15 | 16 | −1 | - | FY04/05[1] |
224 | Predefinição:Country data Saint Helena and Dependencies | 9 | 22 | −13 | - | FY06/07 est.[1] |
225 | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 0 | - | FY99/00[1] |
226 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | - | FY04/05[1] |
227 | ![]() |
1 | 3 | −2 | - | 1987 est.[1] |
228 | ![]() |
- | 2004[1] | |||
Mundo | 25,187,602 | 35,648,089 | −10,460,487 | -41.53% | Calculo |
Ver também
[editar | editar código-fonte]- Lista de países por orçamento governamental per capita
- Lista de países por receita tributária como porcentagem do PIB
- Lista de países por gastos do governo como porcentagem do PIB
- Lista de orçamentos estaduais dos Estados Unidos
Referências
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl The World Factbook. «List of government budgets by country». Consultado em 10 de junho de 2019
- ↑ «Report for Selected Countries and Subjects». www.imf.org
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z «World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020». IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2021
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab «World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020». IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2021
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ a b c d e «World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020». IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2021
- ↑ «Budget Speech of Fiscal Year 2019/20» (PDF). Ministry of Finance, Nepal. Consultado em 16 de outubro de 2019