Lista das maiores perdas financeiras mundiais
Aspeto
A lista a seguir destaca as maiores perdas já registradas em todos os mercados financeiros do planeta. Todas ultrapassam o valor de cem milhões de dólares. Devido à natureza de muitos fundos de hedge e gerentes de fundos, é provável que muitas perdas notáveis jamais venham a público.
A lista é ordenada pelo total de perdas registradas, da maior para a menor.
Ela inclui tanto perdas advindas quanto não-advindas de fraudes.
Posição | Perda nominal | Taxa FX no momento da perda (US$) | Equivalente (US$) | Inflação desde a perda até 31 de dezembro de 2007 (US$) | Perda real | País | Empresa | Fonte das perdas | Ano | Pessoas associadas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | EUR 4.9 bn | 1.45 | USD 7.1 bn | 0% | USD 7.1 bn | ![]() |
Société Générale[1] | European Index Futures | 2008 | Jérôme Kerviel |
2 | USD 6.5 bn | 1 | USD 6.5 bn | 3% | USD 6.7 bn | ![]() |
Amaranth Advisors[2] | Gas Futures | 2006 | Brian Hunter |
3 | USD 4.6 bn | 1 | USD 4.6 bn | 27% | USD 5.85 bn | ![]() |
Long Term Capital Management[3] | Interest Rate and Equity Derivatives | 1998 | John Meriwether |
4 | JPY 285 bn | 109.5 | USD 2.6 bn | 32% | USD 3.44 bn | ![]() |
Sumitomo Corporation[4] | Copper Futures | 1996 | Yasuo Hamanaka |
5 | USD 1.7 bn[5] | 1 | USD 1.7 bn | 40% | USD 2.38 bn | ![]() |
Orange County[6] | Interest Rate Derivatives | 1994 | Robert Citron |
6 | BRL 4.62 Bn | 2.20 | USD 2.1 Bn ; | 0% | USD 2.1 bn | ![]() |
Aracruz[7] | FX Options | 2008 | Isac Zaguri, Rafael Sotero |
7 | EUR 1.4 bn | 1.25 | USD 1.9 bn | 3% | USD 1.97 bn | ![]() |
BAWAG[8] | Foreign Exchange Trading | 2000 | Wolfgang Flöttl, Helmut Elsner[9] |
8 | DEM 2.63 bn | 0.52 | USD 1.38 bn | 43% | USD 1.96 bn | ![]() |
Metallgesellschaft[10] | Oil Futures | 1993 | Heinz Schimmelbusch[11] |
9 | HKD 14.7 bn | 7.76 | USD 1.9 bn | 0% | USD 1.9 bn | ![]() |
CITIC Pacific[12] | Foreign Exchange Trading | 2008 | |
10 | GBP 827 mio | 1.6 | USD 1.323 bn | 36% | USD 1.8 bn | ![]() |
Barings Bank[13] | Nikkei Futures | 1995 | Nick Leeson |
11 | JPY 103.4 bn | 94 | USD 1.1 bn | 36% | USD 1.5 bn | ![]() |
Daiwa Bank[14] | Bonds | 1995 | Toshihide Iguchi |
12 | EUR 0.75 bn | 1.30 | USD 0.975 bn | 0% | USD 0.975 | ![]() |
Caisse d'Epargne[15] | Derivatives | 2008 | Boris Picano-Nacci |
13 | EUR 0.60 bn | USD 0.82 bn | ![]() |
WestLB[16] | Common and Preferred Shares | 2007 | Friedhelm Breuers[17] | |||
14 | USD 0.69 bn | ![]() |
AIB/Allfirst[18] | Foreign Exchange Options | 2002 | John Rusnak | ||||
15 | GBP 0.4 bn | USD 0.7 bn | ![]() |
Morgan Grenfell[19] | Shares | 1997 | Peter Young | |||
16 | USD 0.6 bn | ![]() |
Askin Capital Management[20] | Mortgage-Backed Securities | 1994 | David Askin | ||||
17 | USD 0.55 bn | ![]() |
China Aviation Oil (Singapura)[21] | Oil Futures and Options | 2004 | Chen Jiulin | ||||
18 | BRL 760 mio | 1.85 | USD 411 mio | ![]() |
Sadia[7] | FX and Credit Options | 2008 | Adriano Ferreira, Álvaro Ballejo | ||
19 | CHF 0.63 bn | USD 0.5 bn | United Bank of Switzerland[22] | Equity Derivatives | 1998 | Ramy Goldstein | ||||
20 | USD 0.4 bn | ![]() |
Manhattan Investment Fund[23] | Short IT stocks during the internet bubble | 2000 | Michael Berger | ||||
21 | EUR 0.30 bn | USD 0.4 bn | ![]() |
Hypo Group Alpe Adria[24] | Foreign Exchange Trading | 2004 | ||||
22 | EUR 0.30 bn | USD 0.4 bn | Dexia Bank[25] | Corporate Bonds | 2001 | |||||
23 | DEM 0.47 bn | USD 0.36 bn | ![]() |
Herstatt Bank[26] | Foreign Exchange Trading | 1974 | Dany Dattel | |||
24 | USD 0.35 bn | ![]() |
Kidder Peabody[27] | Government Bonds | 1994 | Joseph Jett | ||||
25 | USD 0.35 bn | ![]() |
Calyon[28] | Credit Derivatives | 2007 | |||||
26 | AUD 0.36 bn | USD 0.28 bn | ![]() |
National Australia Bank[29] | Foreign Exchange Trading | 2004 | Luke Duffy | |||
27 | USD 0.28 bn | ![]() |
West Virginia[30] | Fixed Income and Interest Rate Derivatives | 1987 | A. James Manchin | ||||
28 | USD 0.2 bn | ![]() |
State Reserves Bureau[31] | Copper Futures | 2005 | Liu Qibing[32] | ||||
29 | USD 0.28 bn | ![]() |
Merrill Lynch[33] | Mortgages (IOs and POs) Trading | 1987 | Howard A. Rubin | ||||
30 | USD 0.16 bn | ![]() |
Procter & Gamble[34] | Interest Rate Derivatives | 1994 | Raymond Mains | ||||
31 | GBP 90 mio | USD 0.2 bn | ![]() |
NatWest[35] | Interest Rate Options | 1997 | Kyriacos Papouis | |||
32 | USD 0.14 bn | ![]() |
MF Global[36] | Wheat Futures | 2008 | Evan Dooley | ||||
33 | USD 0.11 bn | ![]() |
Cuyahoga County, Ohio[37] | Leveraged Fixed Income | 1994 | |||||
34 | SEK 630 mio | USD 0.1 bn | ![]() |
Carnegie Investment Bank[38] | Equity Derivatives | 2007 | Aleksandar Adamovic | |||
35 | USD 0.1 bn | ![]() |
Rijeka Bank[39] | Foreign Exchange Trading | 2002 | Eduard Nodilo |
Ver também
[editar | editar código-fonte]Referências
- ↑ Schwartz, Nelson D. (25 de janeiro de 2008). «A Spiral of Losses by a 'Plain Vanilla' Trader». The New York Times. Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2008
- ↑ Brian Hunter, Amaranth, hedge funds, MoneyWeek, 2006-10-06. Página visitada em 2008-03-21
- ↑ FAILED WIZARDS OF WALL STREET, BusinessWeek, 1998-09-21. Página visitada em 2008-03-21
- ↑ Rogue copper trader draws eight-year prison term, Japan Times, 1998-03-26. Página visitada em 2008-03-21
- ↑ The Effect of the Orange County Bankruptcy on Residential Real Estate Prices[ligação inativa], Thomas A. Evans, Chicago Graduate School of Business, November 14, 2006
- ↑ Greenwald, John (19 de dezembro de 1994). «The California Wipeout». Time Magazine. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2007
- ↑ a b "Brazil Stocks Tumble After Aracruz, Sadia Post Currency Losses ", Gazeta Mercantil, 26 de setembro de 2008
- ↑ Bawag Scrutiny Mounts, Putting CEO to the Test, 21 de outubro de 2005, Wall Street Journal
- ↑ Trial begins Monday for suspects in Austrian bank scandal, 13 de julho de 2007, International Herald Tribune
- ↑ New York Times, April 5, 1996
- ↑ International Harald Tribune, August 10, 2007
- ↑ CITIC Pacific warns potential $2 billion forex losses, Reuters October 20, 2008
- ↑ Rogue Trader: How I Brought Down Barings Bank and Shook the Financial World by Nick Leeson and Edward Whitley (Hardcover - Mar 1996) ISBN 0-3165-1856-5
- ↑ An Unusual Path to Big-Time Trading, New York Times, 27 de setembro de 1995. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Caisse d'Epargne chairman resigns after trading loss, Reuters, 28 de outubro 2008
- ↑ Pressure mounts on WestLB to merge after reporting big trading losses, International Herald Tribune, August 30, 2007
- ↑ WestLB ousts top traders after losses, Times Online, 5 de abril de 2007
- ↑ «Allied Irish Banks case study at ERisk.com» (PDF). Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2008. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 15 de novembro de 2006
- ↑ «Morgan Grenfell case study at ERisk.com». Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2008. Arquivado do original em 18 de março de 2006
- ↑ «Sad episodes of Global securitisation: The Hall of Shame». Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2008. Arquivado do original em 9 de maio de 2008
- ↑ "Jail term for China Aviation boss", BBC News, 21 de março de 2006
- ↑ The Fall of the UBS: The Reasons Behind the Decline of the Union Bank of Switzerland by Dirk Schutz, ISBN 0944188206
- ↑ The Bankruptcy Development That Has Wall St. Worried, New York Times, 2007-02-23. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Banking: Watchdogs caught napping, Financial Times, 2007-10-29. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Dexia sink €300m in bond fraud: a mere drop in the ocean
- ↑ «Der Fall der Goldjungen, Ex-Devisenhändler Danny Dattel klagt noch vor dem Bezirksgericht (de)». Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2008. Arquivado do original em 12 de março de 2007
- ↑ In the Matter of Orlando Joseph Jett, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, March 5, 2004
- ↑ Calyon trader fired over big losses says he is not a rogue, International Herald Tribune, 2007-10-11. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Former NAB trader pleads guilty, International Herald Tribune, 2005-03-23. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Treasurer of West Virginia Retires Over Fund's Losses, New York Times, July 10, 1989. Página visitada em 2008-03-22
- ↑ City gripped by mystery of the phantom copper dealer, The Times, 2005-11-15. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Copper bottom, The Observer, November 20, 2005
- ↑ Anatomy of a Staggering Loss, New York Times, 1987-05-11, Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Procter & Gamble's Tale of Derivatives Woe, International Herald Tribune, 1994-04-14. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ SFO probes NatWest black hole, Daily Telegraph, 1997-06-27. Página visitada em 2008-01-24
- ↑ Rogue Wheat Trader Blamed for $141 Million Loss, NYTimes.com, 2006-02-28. Página visitada em 2008-03-03
- ↑ Significant Losses Stemming from the Termination of Its SAFE Investment Program Erode County's Previously Substantial Financial Margins, Business Wire, Jan 5, 1995. Página visitada em 2008-03-22
- ↑ Carnegie's board ordered to resign, Financial Times, 2007-09-28
- ↑ Croat trader puts bank in £70m crisis, Daily Telegraph, 2003-03-24. Página visitada em 2008-01-24