覚えておきたいget、have、makeのイディオãƒ

目次

• getのイディオム
• haveのイディオム
• makeのイディオム

getのイディオム

イディオãƒ	意味	例文
get about	動き回る	Do you get about much in your job?
get across	横断する	Get across now.
	理解される	Her speech got across to the crowd.
get across 〜	〜をわからせる	I often have trouble getting my meaning across in English.
	〜を渡る	get across the street
get along	なんとかやっていく	I think I can get along without your help.
	うまくいく(=get on)	How are you getting along in your new job?
get at 〜	〜に達する	He is a hard man to get at.
get away	逃げる(=escape)	get away from the police
get back	戻る	get back from the trip
get by	通り抜ける	Could I get by, please?
	どうにかうまく行く	just getting by
get down	降りる	get down from the tree
get 〜 down	〜を降ろす	get the book down from the shelf
get in	入る(←→get out)	The theif get in through the window.
get into (場所)	(場所)の中に入る	get into the house through the window
get off	降りる(←→get on)	They got off at the next bus stop.
get on	乗る(←→get off)	When the bus stopped, we got on.
	成功する(=get ahead)	get on in life
	なんとかやっていく	How are you getting on?
	うまくいく(=get along)	How are you getting on with your work?
	仲よくやっていく	They get on very well.
get on (乗物)	(乗物)に乗る	Because they had so many suitcases, the conductor helped them get on the train.
get out	出る(←→get in)	Get out!
get out of (場所)	(場所)から出る	get out of bed
get over 〜	〜を乗り越える	get over the wall
	〜を克服する(=overcome)	She got over her difficulties.
get through	通り抜ける	The water got through the roof.
get through (場所)	(場所)を通り抜ける	get through a dark tunnel
get to (場所)	(場所)に到着する(=arrive at=reach)	What time do we get to London?
get together	集まる	Let's get together next week.
get up	起きる	It is time to get up.
get up 〜	〜を登る	get up the hill

haveのイディオム

イディオãƒ	意味	例文
have (衣類) on	(衣類)を身につけている(=wear)	She had a new coat on.
have only to (原型)	〜しさえすればよい	You have only to stay here to see what can happen to him.
have to (原型)	〜しなければならない	She has to finish it today.
have (度合い) to do with 〜	〜と(度合い)の関係がある	I have nothing to do with her.
have been to 〜	〜へ行ったことがある	I have been to Saipan.
have difficulty in 〜ing	〜するのに苦労する	I had no difficulty in persuading her to leave.
have an interest in 〜	〜に興味を持つ	have a deep interest in music
have 〜 in mind	〜を考えている	Do you have anything in mind?
have trouble with 〜	〜で困る	They're always having trouble with their computer.

makeのイディオム

イディオãƒ	意味	例文
make for 〜	〜に役立つ	This makes for good human relations.
make (物) from (原料)	(物)を(原料)から作る	Paper is made from wood.
make it	成功する(=succeed)	He couldn't make it in business
	たどりつく	I'm glad you could make it.
make 〜 out	〜をなんとか認める	I couldn't make the people out in the dark.
	〜を理解する、〜だとわかる	I can't make him out.
	〜を作成する	make out a bill
make (物) [out] of (材料)	(物)を(材料)で作る	The chair is made of wood.
make up 〜	〜を完全なものにする	make up the deficit
	〜をでっちあげる	The criminal made up a story about where he was when the crime happend.
	〜に化粧をする	She made up herself.
make up for 〜	〜を補う	Our success will make up for the hard times.