A single candle will light his way. And we -- The colony once named "Morlocks"... ...Will never sup nor sleep nor scurry in darkness AGAIN! 
The Morlocks were a large community of mutants who felt they were outcasts, living in the underground tunnels beneath New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. These tunnels were built in the 1950s by the U.S. Government as shelters in case of a national emergency, and later abandoned. The vast majority of the public had no idea these tunnels existed. There were numerous tunnels stretching out of sight, many unexplored. The main tunnel was 50 feet high and ran the length of Manhattan. It was called "the alley" by its inhabitants.[1] The Morlocks were outcasts and rebels against surface society who named themselves after a race found in H. G. Wells' book, The Time Machine.[2]
History
Origin[]
The "founding" Morlocks (excluding Caliban): Sunder, Masque, Plague, and leader Callisto
They were founded by Callisto, who discovered the tunnels and moved into them decades ago, shortly after they were abandoned. She enlisted the aid of Caliban in finding other mutants to create a new underground society and maintained the tunnels until the Mutant Massacre.[3]
Callisto vs. Storm: winner takes all
Morlock society had no actual class system, except for the leader who all Morlocks obeyed, somewhat like a huge street gang. Until recently, the leader was Callisto. Under her reign, Morlocks often raided the surface world, preying on the lower classes so that losses as a result of their activities would not be noticed. They stole furnishings, food, clothing, and the other necessities of life, but sometimes they stole children, too, as many Morlocks were sterile. This raiding was discontinued when Callisto lost her rule to Storm in a fight.[4]
Most Morlocks were hideous and deformed, yet another reason for them to dwell away from society. When Storm and the X-Men offered to help resettle them on the surface, they declined because they felt the tunnels were the right place for them. This image of themselves as almost sub-human psychologically affected most Morlocks who felt frustrated, bitter, and vengeful about their situation.[5]
The Morlocks
Morlock society had many of its conflicts settled by combat. The decision of who would be the Morlock leader was settled by mortal combat in the past. Storm actually stabbed Callisto through the heart, officially killing her, and won the title. Though Storm was not in residence, she was still considered the leader. Callisto was saved from death at the last moment by the Healer. Though she was no longer the official ruler, Callisto usually made sure that law and order was upheld in Morlock society while Storm was gone.[6]
Mutant Massacre[]
Masque's mutated Morlocks
Most of the Morlocks were hunted down and murdered by a group of mutant assassins known as the Marauders. The majority of the Morlocks that survived stayed with the X-Men. Sunder would later die by a Reaver, Masque and Callisto and others would leave the Institute. Many other Morlocks also were rescued by X-Factor and stayed under their protection for a while.[7]
Masque would later lead a group of horribly mutated Morlocks against the X-Men and New Mutants.[8][9] When Masque was killed after challenging X-Force, the Morlocks fell into chaos without a leader.[10] Callisto returned while her suicidal lover Mikhail Rasputin flooded the tunnels and transported a number of Morlocks to a dimension called The Hill.[11][12]
A later generation led by Marrow grew up angry and were urged on the Dark Beast, who had been manipulating and experimenting on them since his arrival from the Age of Apocalypse. As Gene Nation, they set bombs and attacked humans until Storm confronted Marrow directly.[13] On a later adventure, Storm traveled to the Hill and forced Mikhail Rasputin to evacuate the Morlocks back to Earth.[14] They eventually resettled in Africa.[15]
Most of the Morlocks were considered dead, with Revelation being one of the last individuals.[2]
In light of M-Day, a few Morlocks sought asylum at the Xavier Institute. The few that remained in the tunnels were under Marrow's protection.[16][17]
Masque brought together a few Morlocks left after M-Day and was determined to find Magneto. Using diaries that he believed told the future, he plagued humans and fought the X-Men. He was defeated with the help of Skids, who was a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent in disguise.[18]
Due to the appearance of the race-threatening phenomenon of the M-Pox, a disease that affected mutants when they came into contact with the Terrigen Mists, of which a gigantic cloud had been spread throughout the atmosphere, the amount of mutants living underground increased significantly. In addition to the mutants, Callisto also welcomed humans who were scared of the global landscape. Working together as the embodiment of Charles Xavier's dream of human and mutant co-existence, this group of mutants and humans lived together as the New Morlocks.[19]Paraphernalia
Transportation
See Also
- 104 appearance(s) of Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 13 appearance(s) in handbook(s) of Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 16 minor appearance(s) of Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 146 mention(s) of Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 6 mention(s) in handbook(s) of Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 21 image(s) of Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 1 victim(s) killed by Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 90 member(s) of Morlocks (Earth-616)
- 1 item(s) used/owned by Morlocks (Earth-616)
Links and References
References
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #169
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wolverine/Punisher Revelation #3
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #148
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #170
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #171
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #193
- ↑ Mutant Massacre
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #262
- ↑ New Mutants #100
- ↑ X-Force #10–11
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #291–293
- ↑ Storm #1–4
- ↑ uncanny X-Men #325
- ↑ Storm #4
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men Annual #1997
- ↑ Generation M #4
- ↑ X-Men: The 198 #1–5
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #487–491
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men (Vol. 4) #7