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ç±³å½é£é¦ç§å¦æè¡æ¿çå±:ç 究ä¸æ£è¡çºã«é¢ããé£é¦æ¿åºè¦å¾ã¯ Federal Research Misconduct Policy | ORI - The Office of Research Integrity ã§é²è¦§å¯è½ã§ããé·ãã®ã§ãç 究ä¸æ£è¡çºã®å®ç¾©ã以ä¸ã«å¼ç¨ãã¾ãã
II. Findings of Research Misconduct
A finding of research misconduct requires that:
There be a significant departure from accepted practices of the relevant research community; and
The misconduct be committed intentionally, or knowingly, or recklessly; and
The allegation be proven by a preponderance of evidence.
[Page 76263]
Fabrication is making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
Falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.
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Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit. Research misconduct does not include honest error or differences of opinion.
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