ãã¹ãã¼ã
ããã¬ï¼ç©å¹ã®ä¸è½ï¼ã¯ä¸æ³ã失æ¥ãæãæ¡ã§ãããããæ¿åºã®æ¿çãåå¡ãã¦ãé©æ£ãªãã¤ã³ãã¬ï¼ç©å¹ã®ä¸æï¼ã«å¼ãæ»ããªããã°ãªããªããããããèã¸ããªãã¬ä¸»ç¾©ã¨å¼ã¶ãããã¾ã§ãªãã¬ä¸»ç¾©ã®èª¤ãã¨ãããç¶æ¿ã»ç¤¾æã«åã¼ã害æ¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã³ãã³æ¹â¦
å°æããã®ããã´ã¼ãããºã 宣è¨ã¹ãã·ã£ã« åTPPè«ãï¼å¹»å¬èãäºãä¸äºå¹´ï¼ãè®ãã ãç¶æ¿å¸çã«ã¯æ» è¶è¦è¶ãªå 容ã§ãããä¼æ¥ã®å é¨çä¿ãæé·ç¶æã«ç¼ºãããªãæè³ã«ä½¿ã¯ãããã¨ãç解ãããå ¨ãä¸è¬å´åè ã«éå ããã¦ããªããï¼15é ï¼ãªã©ã¨æ¥æ¬å ±ç£â¦
人éãçããããã«å¿ è¦ãªå¯ãæã«å ¥ãã欲æã滿足ãããã«ã¯ãæ ¹æ¬çã«å°ç«ããäºã¤ã®æ段ããããããã¯ååã¨æ 奪ã§ãããã¤ã¾ãèªåã§éª¨ãæã¤ã¦åãããããã¨ãä»äººãåãã¦å¾ãææãåã¥ãã§å¥ªã²åããã ãæ 奪ã¨ãåã¥ãã§å¥ªã²åãã¨ãããµã¨ãç¯â¦
ãã¬ã¼ã»ãã¹ãã¼ã ï¼2011å¹´5æ16æ¥ããã¼ã¼ã¹ç 究æãã¤ãªã¼ã»ã³ã©ã ãããThe Myth of National Defense ããåé²ã®ç¥è©±ãã2003å¹´ãæªé¦è¯ãããæç²¹ï¼ ãªãã¿ãªã¢ã³éåã¯ãç¾ä»£ã®ä¸»è¦ãªåé¡ã«ç«ã¡åããµãã¸ã§ãæ°ç¥çç¥æ§ããå©ç¨ã§ãã¦ããªãã¨ãã¦â¦
追å¥ï¼ããã¯ãï¼ã¯å¼·çã§ãããã¨ä»¥å¤ãè£ ã£ããããªãããç¥ã人ã ããã ãä¿è·ããããã¨ãã§ããããããã®ææã«åãã¦ééãåãä¸ããã®ã ã¨ç§°ããã»ã©ãåé¡ã§ã¯ãªããå½¼ã¯ããã®ãããªå ¬è¨ãè¡ãã«ã¯è¯èããããããã®ã ã ã©ã¤ãµã³ãã¼ã»ã¹ãã¼ãâ¦
ãéèæ¥è¨ãã®è¤æ²¢æ°å¸æ°ããæå¾ç¨ã¯ãã©ãã10ï¼ ã«ãã¦å¤§å¹ ãªç¨åã¢ãããã¨ããµæç« ããã¢ã´ã©ãã«å¯ãã¦ããããã©ãã課ç¨ã¨ã¯æå¾ã®å¤ãå°ãªãã«ããã¯ãããåãç¨çãé©ç¨ããå¶åº¦ã ãç¾å¨ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æå¾ãå¤ããªãã»ã©ç¨çãé«ããªãç´¯é²èª²ç¨ãæ¡â¦
å¸å ´çµæ¸ï¼è³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©çµæ¸ï¼ã¯ãã®æ¬è³ªã«ããã¦ã決ãã¦å¼±èå¼·é£çã§ã¯ãªããéã«äºæµçã§ãããåæãåæ ã人ã ã®éã®é£å¸¯æãè²ã¦ãåå£ã§ãããã¨ãç§ã¯æ¢ã«è¿°ã¹ããä»åã¯å¸å ´çµæ¸ãæ£å¸¸ã«çºå±ããã«ã¯ãéæ¬ä½å¶ã¨èªç±éè¡æ¥ã®æ©è½ã®å¾©æ´»ããã®å¿ è¦æ¡ä»¶â¦
ãã¹ãã¼ãã®"America's Great Depression"ï¼ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¤§ææ ãï¼ãè®ããã®è©¦ã¿ã¯ãçè«ç¯ã§ãã第ä¸é¨ãä»åã§çµã¸ãã®ãæ©ã«ãããã¾ã²ã¨ããã大ææ ã®ç¶ç·¯ãå ·é«çã«è¿½ãµç¬¬äºé¨ä»¥éã®å 容ã¯ãä»å¾ãã·ãªã¼ãºã大ææ ã®ç實ãã®ä¸ã§ç´¹ä»ãã¦ããããâ¦
ãããããã¹ãã¼ãã¯ããªã¼ã¹ããªã¢çè«ä»¥å¤ã®ããã¤ãã®æ¯æ°£çè«ãä¿ä¸ã«è¼ããæ¹å¤ãå ã¸ã¦ãããéå©çç£èª¬ï¼General Overproductionï¼ä¸æ³ããéå©çç£ãã«ãã¤ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããã¨ããµè§£èª¬ã¯ä»ã§ãããèããããã ãããã¯ãã¾ã¤ããã®ãã³ã»ã³ã¹ãã â¦
ç§ã¯ããããæ¨æè²´ããã®å ¨é¢çãªå©åãå¾ã¦ããªãã¿ãªã¢ã³ã®ç«å ´ãããææãæã çºè¡¨ããã¦é ãäºå®ã ããä»åã¯äººéã®æ¨©å©ã¨ã¯ä½ãã¨ãããããã¯ã¹ãåä¸ãããåé¡ã®ãã¤ã³ãã¯ã人éã®æ¨©å©ã¯ç¦ç¥åªå 主義ï¼ç¦ç¥å½å®¶ã®ç念ï¼ã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããå¦ãã¨ãããâ¦
è³éçã¨å¤±æ¥ï¼Wage rates and unemploymentï¼ã±ã¤ã³ãºæ´¾ã¯ãè³éçã«ã¯ãä¸æ¹ç¡¬ç´æ§ãããããã¤ã¾ãä¸ããã«ããã¨æ³å®ãã¦ãããAmerica's Great Depressionä½è : Murray N. Rothbardåºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: www.bnpublishing.comçºå£²æ¥: 2008/12/30ã¡ãã£ã¢: â¦
æµåæ§ã®ç½ ï¼The liquidity "trap"ï¼ã±ã¤ã³ãºæ´¾ã¯ããæµåæ§é¸å¥½ãï¼liquidy preferenceï¼ãã¤ã¾ã貨幣ã¸ã®éè¦ãé常ã«å¤§ãããªããã¨ã«ãããå©åçããã以ä¸ä¸ãããªãç¶æ ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µããããããªãã¨éèæ¿çã§ã¯æè³ãååã«åºæã§ãããç¶æ¿ãä¸æ³â¦
ã±ã¤ã³ãºæ´¾ã«ããæ¹å¤ï¼Keynesian Criticism of the Theoryï¼ãªã¼ã¹ããªã¢å¸æ´¾ã®æ¯æ°£å¾ªç°çè«ã«å°ããã±ã¤ã³ãºæ´¾ããã®æ¹å¤ã¯å¤§ãã(1)æµåæ§ã®ç½ (2)è³éã®ä¸æ¹ç¡¬ç´æ§ââã®äºã¤ã®è«é»ãããªãããããã¥ãããªã¼ã¹ããªã¢å¸æ´¾ãåæã¨ããå¸å ´ã®èªå¾èª¿æ´æ©è½ãâ¦
æ¯æ°£å¾ªç°çè«ã¸ã®æ¹å¤ã¨åè«ï¼Problems in the Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycleï¼ããã¾ã§èª¬æãããªã¼ã¹ããªã¢å¸æ´¾ã®æ¯æ°£å¾ªç°çè«ã«ã¯ãç°è«ãå±ã¸ããã¦ããããã®é ã§ã¯ä¸»ãªæ¹å¤ã«å°ãããã¹ãã¼ããåè«ãè¿°ã¹ããAmerica's Great Depressionä½è : Mâ¦
æ¡ãã¹ãã ã¤ãæ¿çããã§ã¯å¤§ææ åå¤ã®1920年代ãã¢ã¡ãªã«æ¿åºãã¨ãã¹ãé©æ£ãªæ¿çã¯ã©ã®ãããªãã®ã ã¤ãã®ã ãããAmerica's Great Depressionä½è : Murray N. Rothbardåºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: www.bnpublishing.comçºå£²æ¥: 2008/12/30ã¡ãã£ã¢: ãã¼ãã¼ããâ¦
é¨åæºåéè¡å¶åº¦ã¯è©æ¬ºãã¦ãããã¼è¨è¹ã«ã¤ãã¦èã¸ãéãæ¿åºã»ä¸å¤®éè¡ã ãã§ãªããéè¡ã®å½¹å²ãé ã«å ¥ãã¦ããå¿ è¦ããããããã¼ã®ä¸ã§æ¿åºã»ä¸å¤®éè¡ãç¼è¡ããç¾éã¯ä¸é¨ã«ããããå¤ãã¯éè¡ã®è²¸åºãå ããããã ãAmerica's Great Depressionä½è :â¦
ä¸æ³ãé²ã (Preventing Depressions)ãã®é ãä¸æ³ãé²ããã¯é·ããªãããä¸åã«åããããããåèã«ã¯ãªãè¦åºããç«ã¦ããæ¿åºã¨ããã¼è¨è¹åé ã§ãã¹ãã¼ãã¯ä¸æ³ããæ©ãç«ã¡ç´ãããã®æ¹çãè«ããããããããä¸æ³ãæåããèµ·ãããªããã°ããã®æ¹ãâ¦
ï¼æãã¾ãã¦ããã§ãããããã¾ãã以ä¸ã¯2008å¹´1æ3æ¥ã«ãå°çã®ç®´è¨ãã§æ¸ããæç« ã®åæ²ã§ãï¼ãããªå°ããªç¼è¡¨ã®å ´ãããªãç¡å人ã®ããã«ãã¾ãã§å¤§ææ³å®¶ã®ãããªå¤§è¢è£ãªä¿¡æ¢åç½ã以ä¸è¨ãããã¨æãµãæ£æä¼ã¿ã§æãæã¦é¤ãã¦ããã¤ãããæ¹ã®ã¿â¦
ãªãã ãåãããªé¡åã ããä¸åº¦æ¸ãã¦ãããªãã¨åã«é²ããªãã®ã§ãæ¸ãã¦ãããããç§ã¯ãã¤ã¦æ°çãç©æ¥µçã«è¯å®ãã¦ããã人éã«ã¯ããããçå½ã«ããã¦ãå®ãããã¨ä¿¡ãããã®ãããããããå®ãããã«ã¯ãæã«ã¯æ´åã®è¡ä½¿ãæ¢ããå¾ãªããããããã©â¦
æè¯ã®ä¸æ³å¯¾çã¯èªç±æ¾ä»»ï¼Government Depression Policy: Laissez-Faireï¼ããæ¿åºãä¸æ³ãã§ããã ãæ©ãçµã¯ãããç¶æ¿ã«æ£å¸¸ãªç¹æ¦®ãåãæ»ãããã®ã§ããã°ãä½ããªãã¹ãã ãããããã®åã²ã«ãã¹ãã¼ãã¯ä¸è¨ã§çã¸ãããå¸å ´ã®èª¿æ´éç¨ã«å¹²æ¸ããªãâ¦
ããã¼æ¸å°ãä¼´ãµä¿¡ç¨æ¶ç¸®ï¼Secondary Features of Depression: Deflationary Credit Contractionï¼è¦åºãã«ããdeflationaryããããã¼æ¸å°ãä¼´ãµãã¨è¯ãã¦ãããã¨ã«é¦ãå¾ããè®è ããããããããªããããã¯åèä¸ããã¹ãã¼ããdeflationã¨ããµèªãç¾â¦
好ä¸æ³ã¯ãªãèµ·ãã (The Explanation: Boom and Depressionï¼ç¾ä»£äººã¯å¥½æ³ï¼boomï¼ã¨ä¸æ³ï¼depressionï¼ã®ç¹°ãè¿ãã«æ £ãã¦ãã¾ã¤ã¦ãããåå¨ããã®ãç¶ç¶ã¨æã¤ã¦ãããæ¥æ¬äººãªãããã¦ãå¸æ ¡ã®ææ¥ã§ã岩æ¸æ¯æ°£ããããããªãæ¯æ°£ãã«ã¤ãã¦æã¯ã¤ããâ¦
ååã®è¨äºã§ç´¹ä»ããããã©ãããã第9å·ã«ã¯ããä¸ã¤ãæ¿æ²»ç¶æ¿ã®æ¬è³ªãè¡ãã話ãè¼ã¤ã¦ããããç¨éé³¥ãï¼ããããã¨ãï¼ã ãè¤åã»Fã»ä¸äºéå¤§å ¨é ãã©ããã 9ã¯ãã³ããè¦ãå°é£ã²ãããã¾ãè²°ã¸ãã¹ã夫ã羨ã¾ããã®ã³å¤ªããä¸å ¬å¹³ã !!ãã¨æ¤ãããâ¦
éåçé失ã¨ããµé£å (The Problem: the Cluster of Errorï¼æ¯æ°£å¾ªç°ã«ã¤ãã¦ãããã¤ãã®ãè¬ããããããã¹ãã¼ãã«ããã°ããããã®è¬ã解æã§ãããã©ãããæ£ããçè«ã®éµã¨ãªãããã®ç¬¬ä¸ã¯ãéåçé失ãï¼cluster of errorï¼ã¨å¼ã°ããç¾è±¡ã ãä¼æ¥â¦
æ¯æ°£å¾ªç°ã¨æ¯æ°£è®å (Business Cycles and Business Fluctuations)æ¯æ°£å¾ªç°ãç解ãããã¸ã§ãã¾ã¥å¿ã«çãã¦ãããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã¯ãåã ã®ä¼æ¥ãæ¥çã®æµ®ãæ²ã¿ã¨ã®éã²ã ãèå±ã®åºä¸»ããæ¯æ°£ã¯ã©ãã ããã¨èãããé¡ããããã¦ããã¤ã±ãã ããã¨çâ¦
大ææ ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®é説ãçã²ãçã®åå ãæ¢ã試ã¿ã®ä¸ç°ã¨ãã¦ãä»å¾ãã°ããããªã¼ã¹ããªã¢å¸æ´¾ã®ç¶æ¿å¸è ã»æ´å²å®¶ã§ããªãã¿ãªã¢ã³ã®ä»£è¡¨çè«å®¢ã§ããã¤ããã¬ã¼ã»ãã¹ãã¼ãï¼Murray N. Rothbard, 1926-1995å¹´ï¼ã®èæ¸ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¤§ææ ãï¼America's Grâ¦
ç±³è¯éãæ¬ç¶ã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã極度ã«æããåå¨ã§ããã°ãä¸ã®ä¸ã«åºåããã«ãã®éï¼é貨ä¾çµ¦éï¼ããã¼ãµãã©ã¤ï¼ãã§ããã ãæã¸ãã¯ãã ãã«ãã®éãå¢ããã°å¢ããã»ã©ãç©å¹ãä¸æãããããªãããã ãããã實éã«ã¯ã大ææ ã«å ç«ã¤ææã«ãã«ãã®éã¯â¦
åéé貨åºéï¼ï¼©ï¼ï¼¦ï¼ãæ¥æ¬ã«å°ããå¹´æ¬¡å ±åæ¸ã§ãä¾å¹´åº¦ããæ¶è²»ç¨çãå¼ãä¸ããã¹ãã ã¨æè¨ããæ¶è²»å¢ç¨ã®æ¯éãããããã¦è°è«ãå¼ãã§ããããã®è°è«ã®å»¶é·ã¨ãã¦ãæ¶è²»ç¨çãå¼ãä¸ãã代ã¯ãã«ãæ³äººç¨çãå¼ãä¸ãã¦æ¥æ¬ä¼æ¥ã®ç«¶çåãé«ããã¨â¦
é·ãæ´å²ãæã¡ã誰ãããããç¶ç¶ã¨æã¤ã¦ããå¶åº¦ãçãµãã¨ã¯é£ãããä»ã®æ¥æ¬äººããããã¨ãæ±æ¸æ代ã®å¾¡å ç¥æ¨£ãå´ãã身åå¶åº¦ã®ä¸ã«çãã¦ãããã¨ãªã©ã»ã¨ãã©ä¿¡ããããªãããéã«æ±æ¸ã®äººã ãæã ãè¦ãããæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ãªã©ã¨ããµä»çµã¿ã§æ¿æ²»æå°è â¦
æ°ä¸»é»¨ã®è¤ç°å¹¸ä¹ åéå±é·ï¼åè°é¢è°å¡ï¼ã2001å¹´9æ11æ¥ã®ç±³åæå¤ç¼ããã«ã¤ãã¦ãããªã¹ãã®ç¯è¡ãã©ããã«çåãæ¾ãã ã¨ãã¦ãç±³ç´ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã»ãã¹ãã社説ã§åè°å¡ãé ·è©ãããç°æ¨£ã ã實ã«ç°æ¨£ã ãè¤ç°è°å¡ã®ç¼è¨å 容ã§ã¯ãªããã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã»ãã¹ããâ¦