ç¥çé害ããããåãããã®å°æ¥ãèããã¨ãã¨ã¦ãå¿é ã§ä»æ¹ããã¾ããã
ã ããå°ãã§ã大ä¸å¤«ã«ãªãããã«æè²ããããã§ããªããªãé£ããã
ç¥çé害ããåã®è¦ªå¾¡ããã¯çåãæãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããï¼
Â
ããããã¡ç¥çé害è ã®è¦ªã¯ãèªåã®åä¾ãã¡ã«ã©ãã¾ã§æãã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ããããï¼
Â
ãã®ã·ãªã¼ãºã§ã¯ãç¥çé害ããããåãããã«å¯¾ããæè²ã®è©¦ã¿ã¨ããã®çµæã«ã¤ãã¦ã話ããã¾ãã
Â
ç¥çé害ã®ããåä¾ãè²ã¦ã親御ãããã¡ã¸ã®æ å ±å ±æã¨ãå ±æã®å ´ã¨ãã¦ããã®è¨äºãå½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ãé¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ååã¯ãã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ã使ã£ããåºããããã£ãããã¾ãããããã¾ãæå¿ããããã¾ããã§ããã
ãªã®ã§ä»åã¯ããªãã¹ãè²·ãç©ã®æé ã«æ
£ãã¦ããããã¨ãåªå
ããç¾éã«ç«ã¡æ»ããã¨ã«ãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã
Â
- é¢é£æ稿
- é¢é£åºå
- ç¾éã使ã£ã¦ãåºå±ãããã£ãããã£ã¦ã¿ã
- èå¯
- ä»å¾ã®å±é
- ã¾ã¨ã
é¢é£æ稿
é¢é£åºå
- ã天ç¥ãå°å¦çç
- ã天ç¥ãä¸å¦çç
- ãLITALICOã¯ã³ãã¼ã
- 塾ã«éããèªå® ã§å¦ç¿ï¼èªåã®ãã¼ã¹ã§å¦ç¿ã§ããï¼ããããã
ç¾éã使ã£ã¦ãåºå±ãããã£ãããã£ã¦ã¿ã
ããã§ã¯ãåºããããã£ããã©ã®ããã«ããããã®ãã話ãã¾ãã
ãåºã®æºå
ãã¼ãã«ã®ä¸ã«ï¼ï½ï¼åã»ã©ã«ã´ãç½®ãã¦ãããããã«ãèåãå ¥ãã¾ãã
åã«ã´ã«ã¯ãï¼ãï¼ï¼ããããªã©ã¨æ¸ããã©ãã«ãè²¼ãã¾ãã
å¤æ®µã¯ï¼ï¼ååä½ã¨ããå®éã®å¸å ´ä¾¡æ ¼ã«è¿ãå¤ã«ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ææã¡éã®èª¬æ
ãããã«ã¯ã財å¸ã¨ç¾éï¼ï¼åã渡ãã¾ããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«æ°æ¥åãããããã«ã¯ãéã®ããªã«ã使ã£ã¦ç¾éã®ãã¨ã¯ããç¨åº¦æãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããããããããããï¼ã
ããããï¼ã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ããï¼50åçã®æ°åãæããã¦ï¼ãããªãã¦æ¸ãã¦ãï¼ã
ãããããï¼ã
Â
ããã¾ã§ï¼æ¡ä»¥ä¸ã®æ°åãæãã¦ãã¾ããããã©ãããããã¯ã¾ã ãªããã¦ãªãããã§ãã
Â
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããããã ããã
ãããããããã ã¼ï¼ã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããããã ããã¨ã³ãããããã ããã¨ã³ãã
ãããããããã ã¼ããï¼ã
è²·ããã®ã決ãã
ãã¤ãéããã¼ãã«ã«ãèåå ¥ãã®ã«ã´ãï¼ï½ï¼å並ã¹ãã ãã®ç°¡æãªãåºãéãã¾ãã
ã«ã´ã«ã¯ãï¼ï¼ãããã¨ããï¼ï¼ãããã¨æ¸ããã©ãã«ãè²¼ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããããããããããèåé¸ãã§ãã
Â
ãã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ä½åº¦ããã£ã¦ãããåºã§ãã®ã§ããããããã¤ãã®æµããç解ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããã¯ï¼ï¼åã®ãèåãï¼ã¤é¸ã³ã¾ããã
Â
ãã¾ãã¾ã§ããããä»åã¯äºç®ãªã¼ãã¼ããã«ãèåãé¸ã¶ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã
ããã§ãè²·ãç´ããã®ã¹ããããçç¥ã§ãã¦ããããããã£ããªã¼ãã¼ã«ãªãã«ãããªãã¾ãã
Â
æ¯æé¡ãè¨ç®ãã¦ããã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãã¯é»åãåãåºãã¦ãããã«æ¯æé¡ãè¨ç®ããã¾ããã
Â
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããä»åã¯ï¼ï¼åãï¼ã¤ã ãããï¼ï¼ãããï¼ã§ããï¼ï¼ãããï¼ããã£ã¦ãããï¼ã
Â
ãããã¯è¨ãããã¾ã¾ã«ï¼â¦ï¼â¦ã¨æã£ã¦ã¨ã¾ã©ã£ãæ§åãã¿ãã¾ããã
ãï¼ï¼ãã¨ãï¼ããå ¥åãããã¨ã¯ããã£ã¦ããããã§ããããâãã«ã¾ã ãªããã§ãªãããã§ãã
Â
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããï¼âãã¿ã³ãæããã¦ï¼ãããããã¯ã³ã¬ãã
Â
ããã¦é»åã«ã¯ãï¼ï¼ãã表示ããã¾ããã
Â
ãã¡ã»ã¼ããããããï¼ã
ããããããããã ã¼ï¼ã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ããããããã ããã¨ã³ããã
ããããããããã ã¼ããï¼ã
Â
ãéãæã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããããããããï¼ï¼åãã ããï¼ã
ãããããï¼ã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããï¼ãããã®ï¼ï¼åçãæããã¦ï¼ãéã¡ããã ãããéãã
Â
ãããã¯é ã«ï¼ããã£ã±ãæµ®ãã¹ãªããããè¨ããããã¾ã¾ã«ï¼ï¼åçã渡ãã¾ããã
Â
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããã¯ããï¼ï¼åããããããã¾ã¼ããã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãã¯é»åãå©ããªããè¨ãã¾ãã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããï¼ï¼åâ¦ã²ãâ¦ï¼ï¼åâ¦ã¯ãï¼ï¼åï¼ãï¼ï¼åã®ãè¿ãã§ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼åçãå·®ãåºãï¼ã
ãããããï¼ï¼ï¼ã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããããããï¼ï¼åãããæã£ã¦ã¦ãã
Â
å¼·å¼ã«æ¸¡ãã¾ãããããã¯è²¡å¸ã«ãå ¥ããããã¼ãã«ã®ä¸ã«ãã³ã¨ç½®ãã¾ããã
Â
å®å ¨ã«ï¼ï¼åçããªããªã®ãããªã渡ãããã®ãåãã£ã¦ããªãããã§ãã
Â
ååã渡ã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãããããããããããèåæã£ã¦ã£ã¦ããããå¾ã§é£ã¹ãªãã
ããã¾ã§ä½åº¦ããåºããããã£ããããã®ã§ãããã¯ãèåãæã£ã¦ããã¾ããã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãã®ãã¼ããã¼ããããã«èãã¨ããããã¯å¾ã§ãèåãé£ã¹ã¦ããããã§ãã
Â
ååãããã¯è²·ã£ããèåãè¿ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã
è²·ã£ããã®ãèªåã®ãã®ã ã¨ç解ã§ããªãã£ãã®ããããã¾ããã
ã§ãããã¡ã»ã¼ããä½åº¦ãä½åº¦ããæã£ã¦è¡ã£ã¦ããå¾ã§é£ã¹ãªãããã¨è¨ã£ããããã£ã¦é£ã¹ãããã«ãªãã¾ããã
èå¯
ä»åã¯æå¿ãããï¼
ä»åã¯ç¾éã使ã£ã¦ããªãã¨ããããããèåãè²·ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããï¼ãã®è¨äºã®ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯ããã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ãæãããï¼ããªã®ã§ããâ¦ï¼ã
ããããããç¨åº¦ç解ã§ããã¨ããæå¿ããããã¾ãã
Â
ãããã¯ç¾éã¨å¼ãæãã«ãèåãæã«å ¥ããã¨ç解ã§ãã¦ããªãã§ãããããã¼ãããã¨ãè²·ãç©ã®æç¶ãã¯èº«ã«ã¤ããæ°ããã¾ãã
ã¹ããããå°ãªãã®ãè¯ãã£ããããããªã
ä»åæå¿ãããã£ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããï¼
ãããããããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãªã¢ããã¹ãã¹ããããååããå°ãªãããããã®é ããã£ããªã¼ãã¼ã«ãªãããè²·ãç©ã«éä¸ã§ããããã«ãªã£ãããã ã¨æãã¾ãã
ã§ã¯ã©ããªãµãã«ã¹ããããæ¸ã£ãã®ã§ããããï¼
ãåºããããã£ãã®æµãã«æ £ãã¦ãã
ã¾ããã¡ã»ã¼ãã®ãåºã«æ £ãã¦ãããã¨ãä¸ã¤ããã¨æãã¾ãã
ãã¡ã»ã¼ãã並ã¹ããèåã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããä½ãæ±ãããã¦ããã®ããä½ãããã°ããã®ããããã¾ã§ã®ããã¨ãã§ç解ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããã
è²·ãç´ããçºçããªãã£ã
ããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã§ãããæ¯æé¡ãæã¡éãä¸åãã¾ããã
ããã§ãè²·ãç´ããã®ã¹ããããããã«æ¸ã¿ã¾ããã
é»åã®ä½¿ç¨ã«æ £ãã
é»åã使ããã¨ã«æ £ããã®ãããã§ãããã
æãç®ã¨ãããã®ã®æ¦å¿µãåãã£ã¦ããªãããã§ãããå¾ã ã«ãªããããããã¾ããã
æ £ãããã«ãªããã°å¥éæãç®ãæãã¾ãã
ãªãã¿ã®ããç¾éã§æ¯æã£ã
ååã¯æ¯æãããã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ã§ãã£ã¦ã¿ã¾ããããä»åã¯æ¬æ«è»¢åãããã£ã¦ããªãããæ¯æããç¾éã«ãã¾ããã
é害è æ½è¨ã§ç¾éãæ±ã£ããã¨ããã£ã¦ããã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ããããªãã¿ããã£ãã®ã§ãããã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ç解ãã®ã¹ãããããªããªãã¾ããã
ããã§ãã¹ãããã¯ã¾ã ã¾ã å¤ã
Â
ä»åæå¿ãããã£ãã®ã¯ã¯ãªã¢ããã¹ãããã以åããå°ãªãã£ãããã ã¨æããã¾ãã
ã§ããã¡ã»ã¼ããæãã«ãã¹ãããã¯ã¾ã ã¾ã å¤ãããªæ°ããã¾ãã
æ¯æç·é¡ãè¨ç®ããã¹ããã
ã¾ãæ¯æç·é¡ãè¨ç®ããªãã¦ã¯ããã¾ããã
é»åã使ããã®ã®ããããã¯ãããããç解ã§ãã¦ããªãã®ã§ãããã§é ã«ãï¼ããæµ®ãã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã
ç¾éãè¨ç®ããã¹ããã
ãããã¯ï¼ï¼åã¨ï¼ï¼åãããããã¨ï¼ï¼åã«ãªããã¨ãã¾ã ãã³ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããã
é»åã使ã£ã¦è¨ç®ããã¦ãã¾ãããããããï¼ããæµ®ãã¹ã¦ãã¾ãè¦å ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãé£ããåãåãã¹ããã
ãããã¯ï¼ï¼åçããåºã«æ¸¡ãã¦ãï¼ï¼åçã®ãé£ããè¿ããããã¨ã«ãã³ã¨ãã¦ãªãããã§ãã
é»åã使ã£ã¦è¨ç®ããã¦ãã¾ãããããããï¼ããæµ®ãã¹ã¦ãã¾ãè¦å ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãã®ä»
欲ããã¦è²·ã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãããâ¦
ãåºããããã£ãã®ä¸ã§ããããã¯å¥½ããªãèåãè²·ã£ã¦ãæã£ã¦è¡ã£ã¦é£ã¹ãããã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã
ãã ãããã¯ãã¡ã»ã¼ããå¼·è¦ãããããããã¦ããå¯è½æ§ã¯å¦å®ã§ãã¾ããã
Â
ããã¾ã§ä½åº¦ããåºå±ãããéãã¦ã¯ããèåé¸ãã§ãã¨ããæã£ã¦è¡ã£ã¦ã¦ãããããå¾ã§é£ã¹ããã ããã¨æ示ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããã¯è¨ããããã¾ã¾ã«è¡åãã¦ããã¨ãããããã§ãããã
Â
è²·ãç©ãã£ãããã¦ããã®ã¯ããéãæãã°æ¬²ããç©ãæã«å ¥ããã¨ãããã¨ãç解ãã¦ã»ããã¨ããé¢ãããã®ã§ãã
ã§ããå¼·è¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãã®ããã«ç解ãã¦ãããªãã§ãããããâ¦ã
ä»å¾ã®å±é
以ä¸ã®èå¯ããµã¾ãã¦ãä»å¾ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«é²ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ããå°ãã¹ããããçç¥ã§ããããã«èªå°ãã
ä»åãããã«æå¿ãããã£ãçç±ã¨ãã¦ãã¯ãªã¢ãã¹ãã¹ããããå°ãªãã£ããã¨ãèãããã¾ãã
ãªããã£ã¨ãã£ã¨ã¹ããããå°ãªãããã°ãã£ã¨æå¿ããæããããã¨æãã®ã§ãã
Â
ã¨ã¯ããããããå ¨ã¦ã®ã¹ããããä¸äººã§ããªããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã
Â
æåã¯å°ãªãã¹ãããã§æ £ãã¦ãã£ã¦ãå¾ã ã«ã¹ããããå¢ããã¦ããã®ãããã¨æãã®ã§ãã
Â
ã¹ããããçç¥ããæ¹æ³ã¯è²ã èãããã¾ãã
ç®çã«å¿ãã¦ä»¥ä¸ã«æããã¹ãããçç¥æ³ãåæ¨é¸æãã¦ããåºããããã£ããé²ããã¨ããããããã¾ããã
è²·ããæ°ãï¼åã ãã«ãã
ããã¤ãè²·ããã¨ãæ¯æç·é¡ãè¨ç®ããã¹ããããçºçãã¾ãã
ï¼åã ãã«éå®ããã¨ããã®ã¹ããããçç¥ã§ãã¾ãã
ææã¡é以ä¸ã®ååã ãç¨æãã
ææã¡é以ä¸ã®è²·ãç©ããããã¨ããè²·ãç´ãããçºçãã¾ãã
æ¯æãã¯å½é¢ç¾éã§
ãã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ãæãããã®ã«ç¾éã使ãã®ã¯æ¬æ«è»¢åãã¯ãªã¯ã ããã§ãããã¾ãã¯è²·ãç©ã®æµããææ¡ãã¦ããããã¨ãåªå ãã¾ãã
ãã®ãããã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ããããªãã¿ã®ããç¾éã®æ¹ãå½é¢ã¯ä½¿ã£ã¦ããã¾ãã
å½é¢ï¼ï¼åçã ãã§
ï¼ï¼åçã§ããã¨ãããã¨ããé£ããè¿ããã¹ããããçºçãã¾ãã
ãªã®ã§ãããã«ã¯æåã«ï¼ï¼åçãä¸ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããï¼ï¼åçãï¼æä¸ãã¾ãã
ããããã¨ãé£ããçºçããªãã¦ãã¿ã¾ãããï¼ï¼åçã¨ï¼ï¼åçã足ãã¦ï¼ï¼åãã§ã¯ãªããï¼ï¼åçãï¼æããããï¼ï¼åãã¨è¨ç®ãç°¡åã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãã¹ã¿ã¼ããããã¹ããã以å¤ã¯è¦ªããã
æ¬å½ã¯æ¯æé¡ã®è¨ç®ããï¼ï¼åçã¨ï¼ï¼åçåãããã¨ä½åã«ãªããã®è¨ç®ãåã©ãèªèº«ã«ãã¦ã»ããã¨ããã§ãã
ã§ãããã¾ãã¯ãã®ä¸ã¤ä¸ã¤ãæãã¦ä¸ããã»ããããã®ã§ããã¹ã¿ã¼ããããã¹ããã以å¤ã¯è¦ªãããã¨ããããªã¨æãã¾ããã
æ¯æé¡ã®è¨ç®ã¯è¦ªãè¡ã
é§èåå±ã®ãã°ãã¡ããã¿ãããåã©ãã«è¨ç®ãæãã¦ãããããã«ãï¼ï¼åãï¼ï¼åãï¼ï¼åâ¦ãã¯ããï¼ï¼åãããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã¾ãã
ãã®æé»åãããããªããããã¨ãã¬ã¸æãåºã¦ããããããã¾ãããã
Â
ããããèããã¨ã¹ã¼ãã¼ã§è²·ãç©ããã¨ãããã¡ãã¡ããã®ä¸èº«ãè¨ç®ãããã¬ã¸ã®äººã«è¨ãããéé¡ãæ¯æã£ã¦ã¾ãããã
è²·ãç´ãã®å¤æã¯è¦ªãè¡ã
æ¯æç·é¡ãææã¡éãè¶ ããæããããé§èåå±ã®ãã°ãã¡ããã®ããã«ããããã足ããªãããã¨ããåºå´ï¼è¦ªï¼ãçµè«ãåºãã¦ãããããããã¾ããã
ããã§ææã¡éã¨æ¯æç·é¡ã®å¤§å°æ¯è¼ã®ã¹ããããçç¥ã§ãã¾ãã
ç¾éã®è¨ç®ã親ãè¡ã
æ¯æé¡ã®è¨ç®ãã親ãããã¾ãã
ãã®éãåã©ãã®è²¡å¸ããä¸ã¤ä¸ã¤ç¾éãåãåºãã¦ãåã©ãã«ã¿ãã¤ããããã«ãï¼ï¼åã¨ï¼ï¼åã§ãï¼ï¼åã ãããã¨è¨ãã¨ãç¾éãè¨ç®ããã¨ãããææ¬ã«ããªãããããã¾ãããã
ãã¤ãã®è¨ç®ã親ãè¡ã
ãããé»åãå©ããªãããï¼ï¼åâ¦ã²ãâ¦ï¼ï¼åã§â¦ãï¼ï¼åï¼ãï¼ï¼åã®ãã¤ãã§ãï¼ãã¨è¨ãã¨ããé£ããè¨ç®ãããææ¬ã«ãªãããããã¾ãããã
ãã®ä»
ããã¾ã§éãã®æ示ããã
ããéãæãã°æ¬²ããç©ãæã«å ¥ãããã¨ãæããããã«ã¯ãæ示ãªãè²·ã£ã¦ãããã®ãå¾ ã¤ã®ããã¹ãã§ãããã
ã§ããããã¾ã§ã®çµé¨ä¸ãæ示ããªãããããç©æ¥µçã«åããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã
ãªã®ã§ä»ã¯ãè²·ãç©ã®æé ãè¦ããããã¨ãç®çã¨ãã¦ãããèåé¸ãã§ãããæã£ã¦è¡ã£ã¦ãã®æ示ã¯ãã¾ãã
ããã¦è²·ãç©ã®æé ã«æ £ããããã«ããããããåºãªã©ã§ããã ãããæãæ¬ç©ã®ãåºã§ãããã«æ¯æããããã¨æãã¾ãã
ã¾ã¨ã
Â
ä»åã¯ããªãã¹ãè²·ãç©ã®æé ã«æ £ãã¦ããããã¨ãåªå ããç¾éã使ã£ã¦ãåºããããã£ãããã¦ã¿ã¾ããã
ãç¥çé害è ã«ãã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ãæããææ¦ããªã®ã«ç¾éã使ã£ã¦æ¬æ«è»¢åæãããã¾ãããè²·ãç©ã®æé ã«æ £ãã¦ããããã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ã«ç§»è¡ãã¾ãã
Â
ããã¦ãååãã£ãã·ã¥ã¬ã¹ã使ã£ãæããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã¾ãã¹ããããæ¸ã£ããããããæ¯è¼çããããç解ããã¨ããæå¿ããããã¾ããã
ãã ãã¾ã ã¾ã ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããã¹ããããæ¸ãããã¨æãã®ã§ããã£ã¨æ¸ãããå¾ã ã«ãã¹ã¿ã¼ããã¹ããããå¢ããã¦ããããã¨æãã¾ãã
Â
次åã¯ãã£ã¨ãã£ã¨ã¹ããããæ¸ããã¦ãã©ã¤ãã¾ãã
éã®ãã¯é ããã§ããããã°ãã¾ãï¼
ã§ã¯ã¾ãï¼
Â
Â
ãã¾ã
ï¼ä»é±ã®ã代ãå¿ã«æ®ãåºå¡ããã¨ã®ãè²·ãç©ã®ã¨ãã½ã¼ããï¼
ããã§ã¯ãã¡ã»ã¼ãã®ãã¨ãããç¥ã£ã¦ããããããã¯ã¦ãªããã°ã®ãä»é±ã®ãé¡ãããã³ãã«ãæ¬é¡ã¨å°ãå¤ããã話ããã¾ãã
ä»é±ã®ãé¡ã¯ãå¿ã«æ®ãåºå¡ããã¨ã®ãè²·ãç©ã®ã¨ãã½ã¼ããã§ãã
Â
ãã®ãé¡ã¯ããã¯ã«ã¡ã©ã¨ã®ã³ã©ãã¿ãããªã®ã§ãã£ã¡ç³»ã®ã話ãã§ããã°ããã®ã§ãããæ®å¿µãªããããã¾ããã
Â
ã¨ããããã§ä»åã話ããã®ã¯ããã¯ã«ã¡ã©ã¨å ¨ç¶é¢ä¿ãªããä¸è¬çãªãåºã®ã話ããã¾ãã
ããåãããã¯ç¥çé害ãããã¾ãã
ã ããå¥è¡ã»å¥å£°ãå¤ãã§ãã
æ®éã®åºå¡ããã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨è·é¢ãåãããããã¾ããã
Â
ã§ãããã¾ã«ç¥çé害è ã®æ±ãã«æ £ããåºå¡ããããããåºãããã®ã§ãã
ãããªåºå¡ããã¯ãã³ã大å©ããã§ã^^ã
ã§ãããã®åºå¡ãããããããããã¨å¤§å¤ã
ã¾ãæ°ããªãåºãæ¢ããªãã¨ã ããªãã§ãããï½ã
Â