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A strict definition for dark fantasy is difficult to pin down. Gertrude Barrows Bennett has been called "the woman who invented dark fantasy". Both Charles L. Grant and Karl Edward Wagner are credited with having coined the term "dark fantasy"âalthough both authors were describing different styles of fiction.
Dark fantasy - Wikipediaãã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã®å³å¯ãªå®ç¾©ã¯å°é£ã§ãããã¬ã¼ãã«ã¼ãã»ããã¦ãºã»ããããã¯ããã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãçºæãã女æ§ãã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãããã¾ãããã£ã¼ã«ãºã»Lã»ã°ã©ã³ãã¨ã«ã¼ã«ã»ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã¯ã°ãã¼ãããã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãã¨ããè¨èãä½ã£ãã¨ããã¦ãããã両è ã¨ãç°ãªãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã表ç¾ãã¦ããã
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In 2004, scholar Gary Hoppenstand compiled one of the more recent reprints of Gertrudeâs work, releasing The Nightmare, and Other Tales of Dark Fantasy under her nom de plume. He writes, âDark fantasy is defined as a type of horror story (possibly containing science fiction and fantasy elements) in which humanity is threatened with destruction by hostile cosmic forces beyond the normal ken of mortals,â (p. ix).
Navigating the Weird Mind of Gertrude Barrows Bennett — the Mother of Dark Fantasy (pt. 1) - The Fandomentals2004å¹´ãç 究è ã®ã²ã¤ãªã¼ã»ãããã³ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¯ãããããä½åã®ææ°ã®å¾©å»çã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããThe Nightmare, and Other Tales of Dark Fantasyããç·¨çºãã¦ããã©ã³ã·ã¹ã»ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã³ã¹å義ã§çºè¡¨ãã¦ãããã²ã¤ãªã¼ã¯ããã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã¯ã人é¡ã®é常ã®ç解ãè¶ ããæµå¯¾çã§ç¥ç§çãªåã«ãã£ã¦äººé¡ãæ» äº¡ã®å±æ©ã«ãããããããã©ã¼å°èª¬ã®ä¸ç¨®ï¼SFããã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã®è¦ç´ ãå«ãå ´åãããï¼ã¨å®ç¾©ããã¦ãããã¨èª¬æãã¦ããã
Bennett has been credited as having "the best claim at creating the new genre of dark fantasy". It has been said that Bennett's writings influenced both H. P. Lovecraft and A. Merritt, both of whom "emulated Bennett's earlier style and themes". Lovecraft was even said to have praised Bennett's work. However, there is controversy about whether or not this actually happened and the praise appears to have resulted from letters wrongly attributed to Lovecraft.
Gertrude Barrows Bennett - Wikipediaããããã¯ããã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã¨ããæ°ããã¸ã£ã³ã«ãä½ãä¸ããæé«ã®äººç©ãã§ããã¨è©ä¾¡ããã¦ãããããããã®èä½ã¯ãHã»Pã»ã©ã´ã¯ã©ããã¨Aã»ã¡ãªããã®ä¸¡è ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ãã両è ã¨ããããããã®åæã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¨ãã¼ãã模å£ãããã¨è¨ããã¦ãããã©ã´ã¯ã©ããã¯ããããã®ä½åã絶è³ãã¦ããã¨ããè¨ããã¦ãããããããå®éã«ããã§ãã£ããã©ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯è°è«ãããããã®è³è³ã¯ãã©ã´ã¯ã©ããã®ãã®ã¨èª¤ã£ã¦ãããæç´ã«èµ·å ãã¦ããããã§ããã
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Charles L. Grant is often cited as having coined the term "dark fantasy". Grant defined his brand of dark fantasy as "a type of horror story in which humanity is threatened by forces beyond human understanding". He often used dark fantasy as an alternative to horror, as horror was increasingly associated with more visceral works.
Dark fantasy - Wikipediaãã£ã¼ã«ãºã»Lã»ã°ã©ã³ãã¯ãã°ãã°ããã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãã¨ããè¨èãä½ã£ãã¨ãã¦å¼ç¨ããããã°ã©ã³ãã¯ãèªèº«ã®ãã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãã人æºãè¶ ããåã«ãã£ã¦äººé¡ãè ãããããã©ã¼å°èª¬ã®ä¸ç¨®ãã¨å®ç¾©ãã¦ãããããã©ã¼ããããæ¬è½çãªä½åã¨çµã³ä»ããããããã«ãªã£ããããå½¼ã¯ãã°ãã°ããã©ã¼ãã®ä»£æ¿ã¨ãã¦ããã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãã¨ããèªã使ç¨ããã
Mr. Grant was a master of suspense, of gradually building pressure in the readers mind until the skin at the back of their neck tickles with anticipation and fear. He dealt in shadows, fogs and darkness, in worlds like ours, but somehow slightly off-kilter.
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There is a theory as to why he hasnât lasted as long as those of his contemporaries and thatâs because even in the 70s and 80s Grantâs horror did not represent the pulse of the time, that pulse being grotesquery and blood-letting.
Charles L Grant: The Almost Forgotten Master of Suspense - Horror Oasisãªãå½¼ãåæ代ã®ä½å®¶ãã¡ã»ã©é·ãæ®ããªãã£ããã¨ããã°ã70年代ã»80年代ã«ããã¦ããªããã°ã©ã³ãã®ãã©ã¼ã¯å½æã®ææµã«ä¹ã£ã¦ããªãã£ãããã§ãããã°ããã¹ã¯ã§è¡ã¿ã©ãã¨ããææµã«ã
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The best of 1987's many horror novels that emphasize fantasy was Patricia Geary's Strange Toys, a tale of voodoo, magic, and a young girl's entry into adulthood that Charles Grant praised (American Fantasy, Summer 87) as "one of the best dark fantasy novels of the decade."
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ãããWikipediaã®ãGrant defined his brand of dark fantasy as "a type of horror story in which humanity is threatened by forces beyond human understanding". ãã¨ããè¨è¿°ã¯ããªãæªããããªããªã2006年にエリック・リーフ・ダヴィン氏がベネットについて説明した文章ã¨å®å
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Karl Edward Wagner is often credited for creating the term "dark fantasy" when used in a more fantasy-based context. Wagner used it to describe his fiction about the Gothic warrior Kane. Since then, "dark fantasy" has sometimes been applied to sword and sorcery and high fantasy fiction that features anti-heroic or morally ambiguous protagonists. Another good example under this definition of dark fantasy is Michael Moorcock's saga of the albino swordsman Elric.
Dark fantasy - Wikipediaã«ã¼ã«ã»ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã¯ã°ãã¼ã¯ããããã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼çãªæèã§ä½¿ãããããã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãã¨ããè¨èãçã¿åºããã¨ããããã¨ãå¤ããã¯ã°ãã¼ã¯ãã´ã·ãã¯æ¦å£«ã±ã¤ã³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å°èª¬ã説æããããã«ãã®è¨èã使ã£ãããã以æ¥ãããã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãã¯ãã¢ã³ããã¼ãã¼ãéå¾³çã«ææ§ãªä¸»äººå ¬ãç»å ´ãããå£ã¨éæ³ããã¤ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã®å°èª¬ã«é©ç¨ããããã¨ããããã¾ãããã¤ã±ã«ã»ã ã¢ã³ãã¯ã®ã¢ã«ããã®å£å£«ã¨ã«ãªãã¯ã®ç©èªãããã®ãã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã®å®ç¾©ã«ããã好ä¾ã§ããã
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Many science-fiction writers fit into the genre quite comfortably: think of the weird fantasy of H. P. Lovecraft, the hero-wins-princess tales of Edgar Rice Burroughs, the "incomplete enchanter" series of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt, some of Poul Anderson's work (such as Three Hearts and Three Lions), or the dark fantasy of Michael Moorcock, to name only a few of the most popular writers.
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The foremost writer of dark fantasy in this century is H. P. Lovecraft (1890-1937), whose stories remain in print (even though some were written as much as fifty years ago) and enjoy regular, cyclic bursts of extraordinary popularity. With stories like "Pickman's Model," which deals with a painter who fashions portraits of monsters that, the narrator learns, are not imaginary, as they first seemed, "The Rats in the Walls."
ä»ä¸ç´ã®ãã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã®ç¬¬ä¸äººè ã¯Hã»Pã»ã©ã´ã¯ã©ããï¼1890ã1937ï¼ã§ããã ã©ã´ã¯ã©ããã®ä½åã¯ãï¼50å¹´ãåã«æ¸ããããã®ã§ããã«ããããããï¼ä»ã§ãå°å·ããç¶ãã¦ãããå®æçãã¤å¨æçã«ç°å¸¸ãªäººæ°ãåãã¦ãããæªç©ã®èåç»ãæãç»å®¶ãæ±ã£ã "Pickman's Model"ããæªç©ãæ³åä¸ã®åå¨ã§ãªããã¨ãèªãæãç¥ã "The Rats in the Walls"ãªã©ã®ç©èªã§ããã®äººæ°ã¯è¡°ãããã¨ãç¥ããªãã
First of all, dark fantasyâunlike all other fantasies-most often takes place against a normal contemporary or recognizable historical setting. Though it could be placed in pre-history, in the far future of Earth, or in another imaginary world altogether, it seems to work best if its supernatural elements can be put in contrast with an otherwise common background.
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From 1975 until 1980, Gene Day published, under the imprint Shadow Press, at least 23 issues - the last being #d 24/25, and there having been no #13 - of the fanzine/magazine Dark Fantasy: The Magazine Of Underground Creators for which he was also an art contributor.
Gene Day - Wikipedia1975å¹´ãã1980å¹´ã¾ã§ãã¸ã¼ã³ã»ãã¤ã¯ã·ã£ãã¦ã»ãã¬ã¹ã¨ããã¬ã¼ãã«ã§ããã¡ã³ã¸ã³ï¼éèªãDark Fantasy: The Magazine Of Underground Creatorsãã®å°ãªãã¨ã23å·ï¼æçµå·ã¯24/25å·ã§ã13å·ã¯ãªãï¼ãåºçããå½¼ã¯ã¾ãã¢ã¼ãä½åã®æä¾è ã§ãã£ãã
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Inspired in Africa, he created the fictional continent Nyumbani (which means "home" in Swahili), where the stories of Imaro, his sword and sorcery series, take place. In 1974, Saunders wrote a series of short stories for Gene Day's science fiction fanzine Dark Fantasy. The issue of Dark Fantasy with the first Imaro story found its way to Lin Carter, who included it in his first Year's Best Fantasy Stories collection, published by DAW Books in 1975. This publication brought Saunders' work to the attention of Daw publisher Donald A. Wollheim, who eventually suggested that Saunders turn his Imaro stories into a novel. Six of the novellas originally published by Gene Day in Dark Fantasy ("Mawanzo", "Turkhana Knives", "The Place of Stones", "Slaves of the Giant Kings", "Horror in the Black Hills", and "The City of Madness") would later be used in his first novel, Imaro, which was published by Daw in 1981.
Charles R. Saunders - Wikipediaã¢ããªã«ã§ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåããå½¼ã¯æ¶ç©ºã®å¤§é¸ãã¥ã³ããï¼ã¹ã¯ããªèªã§ã家ãã®æï¼ãåµé ããå£ã¨éæ³ã®ã·ãªã¼ãºã§ãããã¤ãããã®ç©èªã®èå°ã¨ããã1974å¹´ããµã³ãã¼ã¹ã¯ã¸ã¼ã³ã»ãã¤ã®SFãã¡ã³ã¸ã³ããã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãã«çç·¨ãé£è¼ãããããã¼ã¯ã»ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ãèªã«æ²è¼ãããæåã®ãã¤ãããã¯ããªã³ã»ã«ã¼ã¿ã¼ã«è¦ãã ããã1975å¹´ã«DAWããã¯ã¹ããåºçãããå½¼ã®æåã®ä½åéãYear's Best Fantasy Storiesãã«åé²ãããã
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Tanith lee's most powerful story to date, a dark fantasy in which three men with very differnt motives plan to steal the great cup of Avillis,
British Book News - Google ブックスã¿ãã¹ã»ãªã¼å²ä¸æå¼·ã®ç©èªãå ¨ãç°ãªãåæ©ãæã¤3人ã®ç·ããã¢ã´ã£ãªã¹ã®å¤§æ¯ãçã¿åºããã¨ä¼ããã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã
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The universality of a leaning toward dark fantasy is shown by the fact that most authors of all kinds have occasionally produced specimens of spectral literature. Mere physical gruesomeness or conventional ghosts cannot make true weird art.
Lovecraft at Last - Howard Phillips Lovecraft, Willis Conover - Google ブックスãã¼ã¯ãã¡ã³ã¿ã¸ã¼ã¸ã®å¾åãæ®éçã§ãããã¨ã¯ãããããä½å®¶ãæã¨ãã¦å¹½éæå¦ã®æ¨æ¬ãä½ã£ã¦ãããã¨ãããããããåãªãèä½çãªããããããããããã®å¹½éã§ã¯ãçã®æªå¥è¸è¡ã¯çã¾ããªãã
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