Re: Still running with no Apple account
Tried the normal punter’s version of Windows 11?
2232 publicly visible posts • joined 24 Apr 2008
When I was travelling, and not expecting to need a proper computer, I sometimes took a lightweight HDMI cable and Apple adapter, small travelling Bluetooth keyboard and mouse. This allowed me to use my iPhone as a make-do computer that I could connect to a hotel TV. Not ideal for serious work, but good enough for writing a document, emails, and web browsing.
I'm in my mid 70's. A 13" MacBook is now too small for writing/debugging and large spreadsheets. As well as a couple of Raspberry Pis, I spend most time on an M3 iMac (replaced on old Intel). The screen is good. If I need portability my 13" M5 iPad is excellent (8th generation -12GB RAM) but pricey - it replaced a 4th Generation 13" Pro with 6GB of RAM which was OK - If I really need to see small stuff, double-tap zoom is convenient. I'm sure that for a large number of users the Neo, even with 8 GB is fine. I might recommend the 512SSD though, particularly as it has TouchID (same as on my iMac).
As an aside, elderly (like me) people's fingerprints change, the ridge patterns fade and "wrinkles" increase - If you were a criminal when younger and have fingerprints on file you might now be OK :-)
I worked from home and managed to take down the electricity for our entire block with a Nokia 8200. I plugged it into my desktop UPS and there was an immediate very loud bang and everything including the PC on the UPS went dark. Not a major problem I thought, I'll disconnect the UPS, and reset the breaker. Still no power. The next door neighbour saw me checking the outside breaker, and said that their power was out too. Checking showed that all 26 units in the block were down. I called the electrician who did some checking. The main fuse to my unit was blown, and the main fuse to the block. I told him what had happened, he came inside and we both saw that the terminals to the phone charger were fused into the UPS socket. He then called the power company, who replaced the blocks' fuse... I was expecting trouble but the power company electrician said "it was unexpected", and it would be a good story to tell his mates. The phone and UPS were totalled though, the PC needed a new fuse.
By about 1984 NetWare 68/S-Net was around with a proprietary box linking CP/M and early IBM DOS PCs. We had a few up and running for WP with diskless or floppy workstations. A couple of years later the Ethernet base Netware 86 series were everywhere in our organization. By the time I left, in the early 90's, we had 10's of thousands of NetWare "seats" connected to many 386/486 networks. It was particularly useful for connecting disparate kit together (*NIX, PDP/VAX/DG etc.). If there was no approved drivers, our lowest common denominator was a PC running a terminal emulator, where we could copy-paste/scrape/save the screen and then transfer it. We did have some other networks like MS/IBM PC/LAN Manager, DECnet, 3COM etc., but they were all replaced by NetWare.
It's been a long time since I have been there but the Bakewell Tart Shop was worth a visit too. Not as fancy (the shop too), and somewhat different to the pudding - Go to one for a sit down snack, and then try the other for a take-away?
Did you mean recently, the US? Here, older migrants are mostly from the UK, Italy, and Ireland, with some from the US - well who could blame them :-)
For the last year, the top five are: UK (recently overtaking India that was first); India; New Zealand; The Philippines; and "The Rest of Australia". About 70% of foreign migrants are assessed as "Skilled".
The data that I could find for South Africa, finished in 2021, includes everyone who was alive then: England; New Zealand; India; *South Africa*; Phillipines; Malaysia; China; Scotland; Ireland; and Italy.
Most Italians came after WW2, particularly working in agriculture and fishing. When I first arrived many lived in Fremantle, a walk down the main street looked a lot like an Italian fishing town, with old men in dark suites and hats sitting outside drinking coffee. Where I first lived was called "Pom City" because the majority of the population had come from the UK (particularly in the 50s and 60s), mostly to build the steel works, oil refinery, and minerals processing plants.
The vast majority of the more recent South African population are skilled migrants (particularly in the mining industry). I personally don't know any SA farmers, but I do know a couple of accountants...
About 1 in 3 of us were born overseas and about 1.4% from South Africa. The UK English "born overseas" population is ~16% (roughly 11 million?) of which about 1.9% were born in South Africa. 30 years ago, a local politician was quoted as saying that we had migrants from everywhere in the world, "Except Eskimos" - the next week, there was a letter from somebody saying that he had gone to Canada, married an Inuit, and they both now lived here.
QLD is only about twice the size of Texas. Here (WA) may, or may not, have 1000 times less interesting stuff - but we have less than one tenth the population, a decent public health service, a firearms homicide rate ~60 times lower, and a relatively high standard of living (except for many of our indigenous population). In spite of a number of US cultural imports, as a retiree, I think I’d rather live here, thank you…
I live in Australia in a State where the locals occasionally say to certain visiting USAians "Three times the size of Texas". Otherwise we keep quiet, and hope that people don't find out how nice it can be here. Thinking about it, that might not be working - I may be part of the problem, migrating here 35 years ago when the population was one third its present size.
It has been suggested that if you are a horrible leader of a country that has oil, the US doesn't have a particular problem with you being horrible - like exporting weapons to "freedom fighters", or invading a smaller country to grab its resources. The only crime is asking for payment in Euros, or bartering for food, services, etc. (from countries other than the US?) rather than the Petrodollar. Some even suggest that the Petrodollar is the only thing holding up the US...
I'm a volunteer technical assessor for a national ISO accreditation authority. One of the assessed said after they had difficulty finding something that I asked for: "Sharepoint is good if you know where the document is" - often they didn't, and finding it was an exercise in time-wasting. I'm hoping that the problem was inadequate training or design, but it has come up several times.
I’m not confident that these changes will improve this…
No longer use an email server, but do play around with 16GB Pis for SQLite/web servers. Often with an SSD; but, perhaps surprisingly, for applications that are mostly reads a μSD may well be OK.
The days of reputable cards randomly killing themselves seem to be over. I suspect that a lot of reliability problems come from overheating and mishandling. The increasing use of microSD cards in surveillance cameras has driven a lot of R&D in this area.
A standard microSD card was typically rated at 100 cycles (a 128GB card rated to record 12.8TB). Now, 300+ cycles is normal (nearly 40TB). One of my Pi5's with a 256GB microSD shows a usage of <4GB a day, indicating a mean expected life of >50 years (possibly closer to 10?!). For critical information I use an "extended life" microSD which are rated at 10 times this . A very rough calculation for a 1080 recording rate of 8GB/hr indicates that a microSD 256GB card has a lifetime of ~76,000 hours or over 8 years. In the last 5 years I have had failures of 1 SSD (1GB), 4 different USB thumb drives, 1 old HDD (500MB), but no microSD cards. As a result, I tend to use them as small portable backups. I run my Pis from a small UPS which probably helps.
Typical speeds with the Pi 5 are: μSD CommandQue - Read 92 MB/s, Write 70 MB/s; USB3.0 SSD - Read 430 MB/s, Write 320 MB/s; M2 pcie Gen2 - Read 453 MB/s, Write 414 MB/s; M2 pcie Gen3 - Read 887 MB/s, Write 749 MB/s. Extended life cards (no CommandQue) μSD write speeds are slower at ~55 MB/s, but similar reads at ~88 MB/s. A viable system is to boot from a μSD, but use an external SSD for write-intensive operations.
Yes, I use a 16GB Pi 5 for web-LAN SQLite web tasks with an M2 SSD pcie Gen 3. I have a standard test script that I run on 4-8 clients (it levels-off) that adds a row/updates it twice/deletes it/then logs to another table for 60,000 SQLite rows (180,000 rows in total) - It ran at 756 rows/second. Comparing it to a iMac it ran at 13,850 rows/sec - About 18 times slower than the iMac (makes sense - CPU and SSD both about four times slower).
It was pretty good for random SQL SELECTs - in the order of roughly 5,000 rows a second - with 8 concurrent clients it drops by about 15%. I haven't tried it with more, but some literature suggests that using 50+ concurrent working clients is feasible. A quick calculation suggest that for a single client that's pushing 1.5 million rows for a normal working day.
I tried SQL SELECTs on a 256GB Pi μSD with CommandQue on the same 980,000 row database and (as expected?) got roughly 20% of the performance (that could still be >250,000 in a working day). The Pi was in a fan-less FLIRC case running at <58C for the internals.
I have seen numbers that disk reads on a PC can be ~ 450,000 with WAL Mode and ~50,000,000 from RAM. As usual, YMMV depending on indices, joins, network, etc...
OK, I'm a retired, old, fat, rich, white man who enjoys fiddling with software on Pis. I have a couple of Zero 2Ws for testing (if it works on that, it will probably work much better on the bigger stuff). The rest are Pi5s, bought before the recent memory price increases. I still keep my original Model B; and occasionally boot it up, look at the screen, then turn it off; for old times sake. I had a pile of older 3s, 4s, and some of the first 4GB 5s mostly put away in drawers - As part of a "death clearance" I put them on Ebay at favourable prices, hoping that others might find them useful. The rest of current line up are all Pi 5s with either 2GB or 16GB of RAM - I standardised on them because they had the "more efficient" custom chip, and I had noticed that they ran significantly cooler.
The 2GBs are all in fan-less cases - just checking the one I use as a TV server and recorder shows the uptime is 116 days, 21:33 - occasionally it runs with the processor at 70% for up to 40 mins or so, but the internal temperature is always below 60C. I also keep a "spare" for the library in our retirement village - cut down GUI, no office, programs, simple file management and Chrome browser which we found works well for casual use (not Firefox) - runs cool, and the software resets itself on logout.
The 16GBs are for writing and testing software (mostly web and SQLite) for a couple of pro bono things I'm fiddling with - the main one (web server - just LAN facing, but with GUI) has "only" been up for 103 days, 22:13.
Yes they have become more expensive (currently, approaching some of the cheaper N95s) but the stability and software support still make it worthwhile for me.
Generally, I avoid deleting. My current mail system has a folder called 'ArchivedSent' containing emails going back to March 2005. The performance is still good - searching for a person's first name found 272 messages, several going back to 2005, and took about 1 second. In all there are just over 41,500 messages in 31 local folders, occupying a total of 4.43 GB - No, I don't use MS Exchange or Outlook...
On the second Tuesday of the month, things that used to work don't. The control screen and instruments have changed appearance and functionality, and the problem with the fuel gauge indicator and the SatNav you told MS about in Version 1.1 still have not been fixed, but they are now wrong in a different colour and font.
Many (most?) small business applications (the majority of businesses?) seem to be web based. I'm not saying I like it.
I'm elderly now, and bits are falling off, so I spend a fair bit of time in offices of medical professionals. I note that almost all of them have some web based system for PMS (patient Management Systems). Similarly when the receptionist is "doing the financials" it's almost invariably in a browser, often with an iMac in smaller practices (Probably because the TCO is less, and the owner/son/daughter is "IT"?). Several of the practitioners use iPads. As a retired developer it makes a lot of sense, whilst the interface may not be as powerful as a local client, distribution and maintenance is easy. Word is being replaced by emails... If a spreadsheet is needed, the web based ones are probably adequate for this user base...
I'm still a volunteer technical assessor for a national ISO accreditation authority - 3 out of the last 4 management systems I saw were web based. One extremely large multinational proudly told me, that due to compliance and document management issues, they had replaced all of their Excel spreadsheets with a dedicated web based system - The IT problems that they were having when I was there were down to Sharepoint; they were looking at incorporating the function they needed (where is that document?) into their own system. As an aside, another site said "Sharepoint is good if you know where the document is" - often they didn't, and finding it was an exercise in time-wasting. I'm hoping that the problem was inadequate training or design, but it has come up several times.
Pages is OK-ish. For complex/long documents on a Mac, plain-text TextEdit is OK. I can tidy-up and prettify them if needed.
Numbers, for me, is good - even for complex spreadsheets. I find it much simpler and quicker to create something in Numbers and then convert it to Excel. There are a few things to consider. Numbers only allows table locking, not cell-locking; although if you don’t need Excel, one advantage is that you can have several tables in the same sheet, and lock them appropriately. A very small number of obscure functions may not export properly; conditional formatting colours can vary; and rule processing orders may be different. I never use macros or VBA - if I can’t do it with cell formulae, it probably means that whatever it is shouldn’t be in a spreadsheet.
The old trick was to use a soft pencil or crayon to put a shallow diagonal line on one side of the deck. If you dropped them, it was fairly easy to stack them back in order. When I started, we didn’t use punched cards. If you stuffed up (and I did, regularly) the card was binned - We used optical card readers that looked for oblongs that had been filled in with a soft pencil, errors could be rectified with an eraser and the cards used again. When I finally got something to work, I was allowed to transfer it to punched tape…
Gunpowder was very probably made the mid to late 900s (Tang Dynasty, China). Whist the invention of nitroglycerine (Propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate) is attributed to Sobrero, its transportation, storage and use were extremely hazardous. It was sometimes mixed 1:10 with gunpowder in an effort to stabilise it and increase explosive brisance, but was still extremely hazardous. It was not until the mid-late 1860s that "safer" formulations, like Nobels' Kieselguhr adsorbent dynamite were used.
I saw the stools at my first "proper" job in the early 1970s. The site was a relative latecomer, only having started making explosives in 1665. It was "nationalised" in 1787 to gain access to a better supply of (superior?) product after the government purchased the Faversham mills in 1759; and decommissioned in the 1990s. It's now a scheduled monument, an SSSI, and part of European Route of Industrial Heritage: Royal Gunpowder Mills. Well worth a day trip, particularly with children.
These days, much of the products that used nitroglycerine have safer alternatives - e.g. replacement of nitroglycerine with generic organic plasticisers added to nitrocellulose in ammunition propellant (single-base vs. double-base propellant).
One-legged stools were also used by milkmaids, often strapped to them; and there are indications that they were also used in general work, particularly manufacturing (including gunpowder).
Being naturally indolent, we developed a technique of moving PCs without unscrewing the monitor connectors. We were buying "proper" IBM XTs and ATs with metal cases, and their (heavy) monitors. To take a configured machine to its new user we simply put the keyboard on top of the monitor, removed the power cords and coiled them around a forearm, lifted the whole system up, and "secured" the keyboard by pressing down with the chin. We weren't complete idiots, if the new user was on a different floor a second person carried the cables so that could open doors, and operate the lift.
Yes, I have a bad back.
In the early days of explosives manufacturing, nitroglycerine plants provided operators with one legged stools to keep them awake. Mixing glycerol with concentrated acid gives an exothermic reaction that can go out of control, and cause a devastating explosion, unless the addition of reagents and cooling is carefully controlled. The work was boring, hence the need for the operator to stay awake. I have seen some of these stools made around the First World War - With "health and safety", I assume that they are no longer required...
I ran a technical business for some bankers. I wanted to automate a piece of equipment to double throughput of one of our most profitable products. The cost was above my signing limit, so I approached my boss, the MD. The conversation went along these lines:-
MD: Put on a second shift... Me: I can't find enough good staff to fully cover one shift. If someone takes holiday or is sick, we struggle and don't make as much money. The new equipment gives us flexibility to cover that.
MD: What's the buy-back... Me: About three months; working flat out, it should last >6 years. The initial cost is about the same as one employee. After six months, it is free money.
MD: OK, go ahead, I'll keep an eye on the P/L; but remember we can always lay off staff, but not capital equipment... Me: (Thinks silently) - I *will* remember that.
---
When I was the MD in a successful business we set up, that might be why we said: "No employees, everyone is a Director; you get paid based on what you bring in, and we look after our own paperwork/admin".
Wikipedia: ’A Theory is a 2018 book by the American anthropologist David Graeber that postulates the existence of meaningless jobs and analyzes their societal harm. He contends that over half of societal work is pointless and becomes psychologically destructive when paired with a work ethic that associates work with self-worth. Graeber describes five types of meaningless jobs, in which workers pretend their role is not as pointless or harmful as they know it to be: flunkies, goons, duct tapers, box tickers, and taskmasters.’
Some of the New Testament, like the ‘Sermon on the Plain’ would be a Christian exemplar. Why do many on the MAGA ‘Christian’ right, not seem to follow it, but seem more concerned with the more Bronze Age smitey bits of the Old Testament?
Caveat: I may be damned as I gave up on this in my teens, after having read all of KJV.
...Are melted into air, into thin air | And like the baseless fabric of this vision... Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve... Leave not a rack behind... such stuff | As dreams are made on... I am vexed. Bear with my weakness. My old brain is troubled. (The Tempest)
Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow | Creeps in this petty pace from day to day | To the last syllable of recorded time... And then is heard no more. It is a tale | Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. (Macbeth)
One can always find something apposite in Shakespeare?
Yes, I had a customer client who complained when we upgraded his PC to 2000 or XP. He said that he never bothered with the password nonsense. He just wanted to use the computer, and it saved him a lot of time if he just pressed escape. Yes, after the boss insisted he use the new OS, he had his account name and password on a Post-it note on the screen bezel. I persuaded him put it inside the front of the filing cabinet under his desk...
Here are some numbers for the Pi
I ran this about a year ago for to get an idea of relative performance. Here is a table of disk read/write results from my equipmen
Interface Write MB/s Read MB/s
Pi Zero μSD 21 24
Pi4 μSD 36 47
Pi5 μSD CommandQue 70 92
Pi5 USB2.0 HDD 50 53
Pi5 USB3.0 HDD 2.5" 90 135
Pi5 USB3.0 SSD 320 430
Pi5 M2 pcie Gen2 414 453
Pi5 M2 pcie Gen3 749 887
Apologies for the rubbish formatting.