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葫蘆

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See also: 葫芦

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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phonetic
trad. (葫蘆) 葫 蘆
simp. (葫芦) 葫 芦
2nd round simp. 胡芦
alternative forms 壺蘆／壶芦
胡盧／胡卢
胡蘆／胡芦
壺盧／壶卢
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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Guoyu Cidian has "以其果實狀似壺及蘆，故稱為「壺蘆」", but how does it look like reed?”) Compare also 瓠 (OC *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs, “gourd”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 葫 葫 蘆
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 戸吳切 荒烏切 落胡切
Baxter hu xu lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuo/ /huo/ /luo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuo/ /huo/ /luo/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣo/ /xo/ /lo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɔ/ /hɔ/ /lɔ/
Li
Rong 		/ɣo/ /xo/ /lo/
Wang
Li 		/ɣu/ /xu/ /lu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuo/ /xuo/ /luo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hú hū lú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wu4 fu1 lou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葫 蘆
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hú lú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hu › ‹ lu ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁa/ /*C.rˁa/
English gourd lúwěi 蘆葦 reed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葫 葫 蘆
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 4244 4252 5203
Phonetic
component 		古 古 虍
Rime
group 		魚 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		呼 胡 盧
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaː/ /*ɡaː/ /*raː/

Noun

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葫蘆

  1. (～瓜) bottle gourd; calabash
  2. (Wuhan Mandarin) person that can drink a large amount of water
  3. (Loudi Xiang) bottle
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 葫蘆 (“bottle gourd; calabash”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 瓠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 葫蘆
Northeastern Mandarin Harbin 葫蘆
Singapore 葫蘆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 葫蘆
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 葫蘆
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 葫蘆
Wanrong 葫蘆
Xi'an 葫蘆
Xining 葫蘆
Xuzhou 葫蘆
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 葫蘆
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 葫蘆
Guiyang 葫蘆
Liuzhou 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 葫蘆
Cantonese Guangzhou 葫蘆
Hong Kong 葫蘆瓜, 葫蘆
Dongguan 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜
Gan Nanchang 葫蘆
Lichuan 葫蘆, 膨葫
Pingxiang 葫蘆
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 瓠仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 瓠仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 瓠仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 瓠
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 瓠仔, 瓠
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 瓠子
Huizhou Jixi 葫蘆
Jin Taiyuan 葫蘆
Xinzhou 葫蘆
Northern Min Jian'ou 葫蘆瓠
Eastern Min Fuzhou 葫蘆瓠
Southern Min Haikou 葫蘆瓠
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 葫蘆
Wu Shanghai 葫蘆
Shanghai (Chongming) 葫落
Suzhou 葫蘆
Danyang 葫蘆
Hangzhou 葫蘆兒
Ningbo 葫蘆
Jinhua 葫蘆
Xiang Changsha 葫蘆瓜
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 瓶兒, 瓶子
Taiwan 瓶子
Harbin 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
Singapore 瓶子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 瓶子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 瓶兒, 瓶子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 瓶兒
Wanrong 瓶子
Zhengzhou 瓶
Xi'an 瓶子
Xining 瓶瓶
Xuzhou 瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 瓶子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 瓶子
Lanzhou 瓶子
Ürümqi 瓶子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
Wuhan 瓶子
Guiyang 瓶子
Guilin 瓶子
Liuzhou 瓶子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 瓶子
Yangzhou 瓶子
Hefei 瓶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 樽
Macau 樽
Guangzhou (Panyu) 樽
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 樽
Guangzhou (Conghua) 樽
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 樽
Foshan 樽
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 樽
Foshan (Shunde) 樽
Foshan (Sanshui) 樽
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 樽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樽
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 樽
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 樽
Zhuhai (Doumen) 樽
Jiangmen (Baisha) 樽
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 樽
Taishan 樽
Kaiping (Chikan) 樽
Enping (Niujiang) 樽
Heshan (Yayao) 樽
Dongguan 樽
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 樽
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 罌
Qingyuan 樽
Fogang 樽
Yingde (Hanguang) 樽仔
Yangshan 樽
Lianshan (Butian) 瓶
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 樽
Shaoguan 樽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 樽
Renhua 樽
Lechang 樽
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 樽
Sihui 樽
Guangning 樽
Deqing 瓶, 樽
Huaiji 樽, 罌
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 罌
Yunfu 樽
Xinxing 樽
Luoding 樽
Yunan (Pingtai) 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Xinyi 樽, 盅
Lianjiang 樽
Nanning 樽
Wuzhou 樽
Yulin 瓶
Hepu (Lianzhou) 樽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 樽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶子
Lichuan 瓶兒, 瓶仔
Pingxiang 瓶子
Hakka Meixian 罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
Xingning 罌哩
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 罌, 樽
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 罌
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Daling) 罌仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 樽, 瓶
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 罌
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 罌
Boluo (Bendihua) 罌
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 樽
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 樽
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 樽
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 樽
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 罌哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 瓶哩, 罌哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 罌頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 罌
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 罌
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 罌仔, 罌公
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 罐
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 罐, 罌
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 罌子
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 罌
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 甕, 罌
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 罌
Liannan 樽
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 樽
Jiexi 罌
Changting 罌子
Wuping 罌子
Wuping (Pingyu) 罌子
Liancheng 罌子
Ninghua 罌子
Yudu 瓶子
Ruijin 罌
Shicheng 瓶, 罌
Shangyou (Shexi) 罌子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罐仔, 罌仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罐, 罌
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罐仔, 罌仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罐, 罌
Hong Kong 樽
Luchuan 瓶
Luchuan (Daqiao) 瓶子
Sabah (Longchuan) 甕, 罌
Senai (Huiyang) 罌
Huizhou Jixi 瓶
Huangshan (Tunxi) 瓶
Jin Taiyuan 瓶子
Pingyao 瓶子
Xinzhou 瓶子
Hohhot 瓶子
Northern Min Jian'ou 甕仔, 瓶仔
Wuyishan 罐仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 甕仔, 瓶仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瓶瓶
Fuqing 瓶瓶
Southern Min Xiamen 矸仔, 瓶仔
Quanzhou 矸仔
Jinjiang 矸仔
Zhangzhou 矸仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 瓶仔
Dongshan 瓶仔
Kaohsiung 矸仔
Yilan 罐仔
Changhua (Lukang) 矸仔
Taichung 罐仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 矸仔
Tainan 矸仔
Taitung 罐仔
Hsinchu 矸仔
Penghu (Magong) 矸
Penang (Hokkien) 瓿瓵, 罐
Singapore (Hokkien) 矸仔, 物突矸, 物突, 罐
Manila (Hokkien) 矸仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 瓶仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 瓶
Chaozhou 樽
Shantou 樽
Bangkok (Teochew) 樽, 瓶
Singapore (Teochew) 樽
Leizhou 樽
Haikou 瓶
Puxian Min Putian 瓶
Central Min Yong'an 瓶
Sanming (Sanyuan) 甕仔
Sanming (Shaxian) 甕
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 樽
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 樽
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 瓶子
Wu Shanghai 瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子
Shanghai (Chongming) 瓶
Suzhou 瓶
Wuxi 瓶
Danyang 瓶
Hangzhou 瓶兒
Ningbo 瓶, 瓶子
Wenzhou 瓶兒
Jinhua 瓶, 瓶子
Xiang Changsha 瓶子
Loudi 瓶子, 葫蘆
Shuangfeng 瓶子
Quanzhou 瓶子
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (葫蘆):
  • → Japanese: 葫蘆(ころ) (koro)
  • → Korean: 호로(葫蘆) (horo)
  • → Vietnamese: hồ lô (葫蘆)

Others:

Etymology 2

[edit]
rush; reed; Phragmites communis
trad. (葫蘆) 葫 蘆
simp. (葫芦) 葫 芦
alternative forms 夫佬
俘虜／俘虏

Phono-semantic matching of English full.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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葫蘆

  1. (Cantonese, card games) full house
Synonyms
[edit]

See also

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Poker hands in Mandarin · 撲克牌型 / 扑克牌型 (layout · text)
單張 / 单张 (dānzhāng), 高牌,
烏龍 / 乌龙 (wūlóng) 		對 / 对 (duì), 對子 / 对子 (duìzi),
一對 / 一对 (yīduì) 		兩對 / 两对 三張 / 三张, 三條 / 三条 (sāntiáo) 順 / 顺 (shùn), 順子 / 顺子 (shùnzi)
同花 (tónghuā) 三帶二 / 三带二 四張 / 四张, 四條 / 四条 (sìtiáo),
鐵扇 / 铁扇, 鐵支 / 铁支 		同花順 / 同花顺 (tónghuāshùn) 同花大順 / 同花大顺 (tónghuā dàshùn)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
葫 蘆
こ
Hyōgai 		ろ
Hyōgai
kan'on
Alternative spellings
葫盧
胡盧

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 葫蘆 (MC hu|xu lu, literally “gourd + rushes, reeds”). Compare modern Min Nan reading hô͘-lô͘.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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葫(こ)蘆(ろ) • (koro) 

  1. bottle gourd, calabash

Usage notes

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This term koro appears to be quite rare. The term 瓢箪 (hyōtan) is used more commonly to mean gourd or calabash.

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