BALOK

Distribusi Beban Balok Anak

0,75

1,5 m

b = 1.00 m
L = 2.00 m
a = 1/2 . L = 0.5 x 2 = 1.00
P = 1/2 . a . b = 0.5 x 1 x 1 = 0.50
Ra = 1/2 . P = 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.25

Mmax = 2 . q . (Ra . (a)) – ½ P(1/3 (a))

= 2 . q .( 0.25 x 1.00 )-( 0.5 x 0.50 x 0.333 ( 1.00
= 2 . q ( 0.25 - 0.083333 )
= 2 . q ( 0.166667 )
= 0.33 q

Mmax = 1/8 . qeq . L^2

0.33 = 1/8 . qeq . 4.00
8 . 0.33 2.666667
qeq = = = 0.67 q
4.00 4.00

Distribusi Beban Balok Induk

0,75

2,5
5,00

b = 1.00 m
L = 2.50 m
a = L - 2b = 2.50 - 2 = 0.50
P1 = 1/2 . a . b = 0.5 x 0.50 x 1.00 = 0.25
P2 = a.b = 0.50 x 1.00 = 0.50

Ra = 1/2. .b = 0.50 + 2.50

x 1 = 0.75
2

Mmax = 2 . q . (Ra . L) – P1(1/3b + 1/2a) – (1/2P2)

= 2 . q .( 0.75 x 2.50 )- 0.25 x( 0.33 + 0.250 )-( 0.25
= 2 . q ( 1.875 )- 0.25 .( 0.583 )-( 0.25 )
= 2 . q ( 1.479 )
= 2.96 q

Mmax = 1/8 . qeq . L^2

2.96 = 1/8 . qeq . 6.25
8 . 2.96 23.667
qeq = = = 3.79 q
6.25 6.25

Pembebanan Gravitasi Balok Anak

a. Beban Mati
Beban sendiri plat = 0.10 x 2400 = 240 = 2.40 kN/m
= 0.67 x 2.4 = 1.60 kN/m
Beban sendiri balok = 0.15 x 0.2 x 24 = 0.72 kN/m
Beban Tandon Air 1500 ltr = 0.67 x 15 = 10 kN/m
qD = 1.60 + 0.72 + 10 = 12.32 kN/m

b. Beban Hidup
Beban Guna Bangunan = 1.00 kN/m
= 0.67 x 1.00 = 0.67 kN/m
qL = 0.67 kN/m

c. Beban Kombinasi = 1.2 qD + 1,6 qL

= 1.20 x 12.32 + 1.6 x 0.67
= 15.85 kNm

Pembebanan Gravitasi Balok Induk

a. Beban Mati
Beban sendiri plat = 0.12 x 2400 = 288 = 2.88 kN/m
= 3.79 x 2.88 = 10.91 kN/m
Beban sendiri balok = 0.15 x 0.25 x 24 = 0.90 kN/m
Beban Tandon Air 1500 ltr = 3.79 x 3.75 = 14.20 kN/m
qD = 10.91 + 0.90 + 14.20 = 26.01 kN/m

b. Beban Hidup
Beban Guna Bangunan = 1.00 kN/m
= 3.79 x 1.00 = 3.79 kN/m
qL = 3.79 kN/m

c. Beban Kombinasi = 1.2 qD + 1,6 qL

= 1.20 x 26.01 + 1.6 x 3.79
= 37.27 kNm

Perencanaan balok anak

M Tumpuan = 7.736
h = 200
b = 150
d rencana = h x 40 = 200 x 40 = 160
fc' = 18.68
fy = 320
Selimut Beton = 40
Diameter Sengkang = 10

Mu 7736 x 1000 7736000

K = = = = 2.52 N/mm2
𝜔 0.8 x 150 x 25600 3072000

= 0.85 - 0.72 - 1.7 x k

fc'

= 0.85 - 0.72 - 1.7 x 2.52

18.68

= 𝜔 0.149

p = .(fc'/fy) = 0.149 x 18.68 = 0.00872

320

pb = 0.85 fc' β1 600

x
fy 600 + fy

= 0.85 18.68 0.85 600

x
320 600 + 320

= 13.4963 600
x =
320 920

= 0.0275

pmin = 1.4 1.4 0.0044

= =
= =
fy 320

pmax = 0.75 x pb = 0.75 x 0.0275 = 0.0206

Dipakai = p hitung 0.0087 > pmin < pmax

As = p pakai x b x d
= 0.0087 x 150 x 160 = 209.3248

Menggunakan Tulangan 4 Ø 10 dengan as pakai 314

Pemeriksaan d aktual = h - Sel. Beton - Ø begel - 1/2 Ø tulangan

= 200 - 40 - 10 - 5
= 145 < d rencana 160

As . Fy 314 x 320 100480

a = = = = 42.188
0,85.fc'.b 0.85 x 18.68 x 150 2381.7

Mn = (As x fy) x (d - a/2)

= 314 x 320 x 145 - 21.094 x 0.000001
= 12.450

Mr = ϕ Mn
= 0.8 x 12.450 = 9.960

Mr > Mu = 9.960 > 7.736 = OK

Perhitungan Sengkang balok anak

Vu = 20.54 kN
bw = 150 mm
h = 200 mm
fc' = 18.68 Mpa
fy = 320 Mpa
d = 160 mm

Vc = 0.1667 x 4.3220 x 150 x 160 x 0.001

= 17.29 kN

Ø Vc = 0.95 x 17.29
= 16.42 kN

Vu ≤ Ø Vc = 20.54 ≤ 16.42 = Pakai Tul. Sengkang Minimum

Maka dipasang tulangan sengkang minimum Ø 8 - 150

Perencanaan balok Induk

M Tumpuan = 17.720
h = 300
b = 200
d rencana = h x 40 = 300 x 40 = 260
fc' = 18.68
fy = 320
Selimut Beton = 40
Diameter Sengkang = 10

Mu 17720 x 1000 17720000

K = = = = 1.64 N/mm2
𝜔 0.8 x 200 x 67600 10816000

= 0.85 - 0.72 - 1.7 x k

fc'

= 0.85 - 0.72 - 1.7 x 1.64

18.68

= 𝜔 0.094

p = .(fc'/fy) = 0.094 x 18.68 = 0.00551

320

pb = 0.85 fc' β1 600

x
fy 600 + fy

= 0.85 18.68 0.85 600

x
320 600 + 320

= 13.4963 600
x =
320 920

= 0.0275

pmin = 1.4 1.4 0.0044

= =
fy 320

pmax = 0.75 x pb = 0.75 x 0.0275 = 0.0206

Dipakai = p hitung 0.00551 > pmin < pmax

As = p pakai x b x d
= 0.00551 x 200 x 260 = 286.6083

Menggunakan Tulangan 4 Ø 10 dengan as pakai 314

Pemeriksaan d aktual = h - Sel. Beton - Ø begel - 1/2 Ø tulangan

= 300 - 40 - 10 - 5
= 245 < d rencana 260

As . Fy 314 x 320 100480

a = = = = 31.641
0,85.fc'.b 0.85 x 18.68 x 200 3175.6

Mn = (As x fy) x (d - a/2)

= 314 x 320 x 245 - 15.821 x 0.000001
= 23.028

Mr = ϕ Mn
= 0.8 x 23.028 = 18.422

Mr > Mu = 18.422 > 17.720 = OK

Perhitungan Sengkang balok induk

Vu = 30.75 kN
bw = 200 mm
h = 300 mm
fc' = 18.68 Mpa
fy = 320 Mpa
d = 260 mm

Vc = 0.1667 x 4.3220 x 200 x 260 x 0.001

= 37.46 kN

Ø Vc = 0.95 x 37.46
= 35.58 kN

Vu ≤ Ø Vc = 30.75 ≤ 35.58 = OK

Maka dipasang tulangan sengkang minimum Ø 8 - 150