Basic Dough for Fresh Egg Pasta
Basic Fresh Pasta Dough
Updated April 26, 2024
- Total Time
- About 45 minutes, plus 30 minutes resting time
- Rating
- Notes
- Read community notes
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Ingredients
- 2cups 00 or all-purpose flour
- 2large eggs
- 3egg yolks, plus more as needed
- Semolina flour, for dusting
Preparation
- Step 1
Mound the flour in the center of a large, wide mixing bowl. Dig a well in the center of the mound and add eggs and yolks. Using a fork, beat together the eggs and begin to incorporate the flour, starting with the inner rim of the well. The dough will start to come together in a shaggy mass when about half of the flour is incorporated.
- Step 2
Use your fingers to continue to mix the dough. Press any loose bits of flour into the mass of dough. If needed, add another egg yolk or a tablespoon of water to absorb all of the flour. Once the dough comes together into a cohesive mass, remove it from the bowl.
- Step 3
Transfer to a lightly floured surface and knead by hand for 4 to 5 more minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic and uniform in color. Wrap the dough in plastic and set aside for at least 30 minutes (and up to 4 hours) at room temperature.
- Step 4
Line three baking sheets with parchment paper and lightly dust with semolina flour. Set aside.
- Step 5
Cut off a quarter of the dough. Rewrap rest, and set aside. Use the heel of your hand to flatten the dough into an oval approximately the same width as your pasta machine, about six inches. Set the rollers to their widest setting and pass the dough through.
- Step 6
Lay the dough out onto a lightly floured cutting board or countertop and neatly press together into halves, so it’s again about the same width of the pasta machine. Feed the pasta through again at the widest setting. Think of these first rollings as an extended kneading. Continue to fold the dough in thirds and roll it until it is smooth, silky and even-textured. Do your best to make the sheet the full width of the machine.
- Step 7
Once the dough is silky and smooth, you can begin to roll it out more thinly. Roll it once through each of the next two or three settings, adding flour as needed, until the dough is about ¼-inch thick.
- Step 8
Once the pasta is about ¼-inch thick, begin rolling it twice through each setting. As you roll, lightly sprinkle all-purpose or 00 flour on both sides of the pasta to prevent it from sticking to itself.
- Step 9
Roll out pasta until you can just see the outline of your hand when you hold it under a sheet, about 1/16-inch thick for noodles, or 1/32-inch thick for a filled pasta. (On most machines, you won’t make it to the thinnest setting.)
- Step 10
Cut pasta into sheets, about 12 to 14 inches long. Dust the sheets lightly with semolina flour and stack on one of the prepared baking sheets and cover with a clean, lightly dampened kitchen towel. Repeat with remaining dough.
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Private Notes
Cooking Notes
We make pasta 2x week on average using this flour mix:
Semolina Durum AP 1:1:2
ie 1c semolina 1c durum 2c ap
We mix 18 lbs at a time using all King Arthur.
Try the David Tannis recipe instead. This one has many steps (and one too many egg yolks), all of which were not completely necessary.
When I make pasta, I never use all the flour at once because depending on humidity and the size of your eggs, it may be too dry. I normally start with one half to 2/3 of the flour required and mix it in. I then put in a ziploc bag for 15 min or so and it helps to absorb more of the flour. Then take out and knead in a bit more flour. The rest of the flour can be added bit by bit as you are putting the dough through the machine.
I have used 00 flour and it gives a different finer texture. Normally I only use semolina and eggs no salt, oil or anything else. This gives a silky wonderful flavorful dough that is a delight to handle. If it is to wet add a little semolina, if to dry wrap in a wet cloth. I use approx. 4 eggs 2 1/2 cups semolina. Depending on type of egg and local humidity . This will feed 4 people, no leftovers. I roll out to #4 you can go to #5. Knead the dough after resting 100-300 times until silky.
I use Italian 00 flour as IMHO is the best. Then use a scale to simplify the amount of eggs: 60% of the weight of flour gives a neariperfect dough for rolling. I usually start with 55% as the flour moisture varies. Then if 60% seems a little dry and moisture by the tablespoon. Oh 2% salt based on the total weight I had a bakery in my former life so I always weight ingredients
Can this be made a day or two ahead of time and kept in the refrigerator until ready to use?
This seems like a lot of eggs. I've binged enough "Pasta Grannies" on youtube that now I follow the simple nonna recipe of 1 egg per 100 grams of 00 flour. If I'm making eggless semolina pasta, just lukewarm salted water until it comes together and can be kneaded. Works perfect!
I expect this suggestion to be read with surprise. I make fresh pasta with no eggs at all. I use only semolina flour and water. I put 1 1/2 cups of semolina in my food processor and through the top slowly add lukewarm water until the dough forms a ball, adding water or flour very gradually until the consistency is right. After resting in the fridge for a few hours, it runs through the pasta machine like a charm. Use it fresh, or if dried, it keeps indefinitely.
This was great, although I agree with earlier reviewers that there was not nearly enough liquid in the recipe as written. I added 1 additional Tbsp of olive oil and 1.5 Tbsp of water. I do not have a pasta maker, so kneaded the dough longer before resting (10 minutes) to account for the fact that I would not be running and folding it through the pasta maker. After resting, I then rolled it out in quarters by hand using a rolling pin.
I use a Julia Child one from long ago. It works great. 1 3/4 c flour, 2 eggs in food processor. Mix, then add 2-4 Tablespoons water while pulsing. It doesn’t even need to rest, unless you want it to. Use a pasta machine to make lasagne or fettuccine, etc. Boil 3 minutes or use lasagne without boiling since it bakes in the sauce.
Eggs aren't uniformly sized. I recently took a pasta class from King Arthur. Their method: 90 g AP flour, 93 g duram flour, two eggs, nothing more. They let moisture from eggs dictate how much flour to stir in from well, only gathering as much flour as the eggs need to form a handle-able dough. Knead to form slightly tacky dough (abt 7-8 min, think silly putty, soft kneaded art eraser), lightly flouring hands & surface as needed. Rest dough 30-45 min, roll out & fill, or dry til firm & cut.
what is King Arthur?
Great reference for all techniques and variations and flavours are in: Guide to Pasta by Sam Nosrat .....
I learned to make pasta w a food processor in a cooking class years ago. The teacher DID teach the manual method, but with the processor, it's super quick and easy. Also, her recipe called for 3 large eggs (no additional yolks). It's always worked for me (except when I accidentally used medium eggs-- big no-no).
There's not a separate recipe for the whole grain pasta dough. You can make this one into whole grain pasta by swapping in 1 cup sifted whole wheat, spelt or farro flour in place of 1 cup all-purpose or 00 flour. Add more egg yolks or water as needed and rest the dough for 1 hour.
We're all making this way harder than it should be. A scale is your friend. Weigh your combined eggs and egg yolks (use grams; it's easier). Weigh out 1.65X the amount of flour (i.e. weight of eggs times 1.65 is the amount of flour you need). Dump both in the bowl of your food processor with the blade attachment. Pulse repeatedly until it coalesces into a shaggy ball. Drop onto a floured cutting board/bench and hand knead until it is a smooth ball. Refrigerate.
Try with einkorn flour! Delicious and 100% whole wheat but not heavy or grainy, however, the noodles will be a bit more delicate. I also do half einkorn and half semolina. Have noticed that it's very nice to use the coarse ground semolina when rolling out the pasta. I also usually end up adding more egg yolk 1-2 extra, especially with whole wheat flour. A beautiful recipe! I'm now ruined for store bought dry pasta haha
Can I make this without a pasta machine?
Made this exactly as written, and perfect! Easiest pasta dough I've ever worked with, and made the most delicious final product. It did use a lot of egg, but it was great. Thanks Samin!
4-5 thickness on the kitchen aid
I used to do 2 large eggs per cup of flour, and texture was never consistent. I then saw this video where 300g of flour and 185g of eggs is used with 1/4th teaspoon of salt. It works like a charm. I sometimes very the whole egg to just the yolk to get to weight, in doesnt seem to make much difference in flavor to me. Try it!
This was my first attempt at homemade pasta and it turned out beautifully. I used the OO flour and I ended up adding about 2 tbsp of water to get it to the right texture. It was silky, elastic, and breezed through the pasta roller with almost no added flour.
Great pasta dough. Easy to work with after resting. We used a pasta roller/cutter attachment on our Kitchen Aid mixer and took it up to setting #6, which was probably too thin for fettuccine. This cooked in about 90 seconds in well-salted, boiling water. Next time, we'll stop at #4 or #5 for a slightly thicker noodle and assume we might need a slightly longer cooking time.
Can this be made a day or two ahead of time? thank you
2 cups 00 flour = 245 g
Initial kneeling with roller, put it through with open end through, book fold, don’t overlap the folds Shiny but not sticky before thinning and cutting
Need to add more flour if using 00 otherwise it’s too sticky
Nee to increase the amount of flour if using 00 otherwise it’s too sticky
I always need at least one more yolk but otherwise perfect recipe.
Made great no boil lasagna sheets. Very tender. Would use this recipe again
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