Spaghetti Carbonara

Updated Nov. 8, 2023

Spaghetti Carbonara
Linda Xiao for The New York Times
Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Rating
5(12,825)
Notes
Read community notes

This dish is a deli bacon-egg-and-cheese-on-a-roll that has been pasta-fied, fancified, fetishized and turned into an Italian tradition that, like many inviolate Italian traditions, is actually far less old than the Mayflower. Because America may have contributed to its creation, carbonara is Exhibit A in the back-and-forth between Italy and the United States when it comes to food. Remember: the main goal is creaminess.

Featured in: Pasta Carbonara, an Unlikely Stand-In

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • Salt
  • 2large eggs and 2 large yolks, room temperature
  • 1ounce (about ⅓ packed cup) grated pecorino Romano, plus additional for serving
  • 1ounce (about ⅓ packed cup) grated Parmesan
  • Coarsely ground black pepper
  • 1tablespoon olive oil
  • ounces of slab guanciale (see recipe), pancetta or bacon, sliced into pieces about ¼ inch thick by ⅓ inch square
  • 12ounces spaghetti (about ¾ box)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

535 calories; 20 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 64 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 412 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place a large pot of lightly salted water (no more than 1 tablespoon salt) over high heat, and bring to a boil. Fill a large bowl with hot water for serving, and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, yolks and pecorino and Parmesan. Season with a pinch of salt and generous black pepper.

  3. Step 3

    Set the water to boil. Meanwhile, heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat, add the pork, and sauté until the fat just renders, on the edge of crispness but not hard. Remove from heat and set aside.

  4. Step 4

    Add pasta to the water and boil until a bit firmer than al dente. Just before pasta is ready, reheat guanciale in skillet, if needed. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water, then drain pasta and add to the skillet over low heat. Stir for a minute or so.

  5. Step 5

    Empty serving bowl of hot water. Dry it and add hot pasta mixture. Stir in cheese mixture, adding some reserved pasta water if needed for creaminess. Serve immediately, dressing it with a bit of additional grated pecorino and pepper.

Ratings

5 out of 5
12,825 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Never combine the ingredients in the pan you have had on the burner. The eggs will cook and harden. Place a stainless steel mixing bowl under your colander and let the pasta water heat the bowl. Discard the water and use the heated bowl to combine all ingredients. Toss for at least two minutes.

At Step 2, a clove or two of minced or pressed garlic should be added to the egg and cheese mixture. I've never seen a carbonara recipe that did not include garlic.

At Step 3, you can replace the olive oil with 1/4 C. water. Sounds crazy, but the bacon will remain tender and flavorful. After it has cooled slightly, whisk one or two tablespoons of rendered bacon fat, in a slow stream, into the egg/cheese/garlic mixture. Much creamier and flavorful.

This recipe is spot on. My wife thinks I'm a pro when I cook it :) I do have 1 tip though. Don't be afraid to add the starchy water at the end. Doing so makes it more smoothy and creamy. It might seem a little too wet at first but it will cool down and be just right. The first 2 times I made this dish I only added a 1/4 cup of water because it looked wet enough. However once the dish cooled it got a bit sticky and dry. I regretted not adding more water and learned my lesson.

Just of interest, where is the garlic that is mentioned so frequently in the reviews? In eating Roman spaghetti carbonara there was absolutely no garlic. Much food in Italy has very spare amounts of or even no garlic. It is in America that we add so much garlic to Italian food.

Good version of carbonara. I generally buy pasteurized eggs when I make this. I prefer all yolks rather than whole eggs. I don't generally buy pecorino, so I use all parmesan. If you use bacon, don't get anything too heavily smoked. I generally use bacon because pancetta is triple the cost and guanciale is even more costly. And for goodness sake, why on earth would anybody create a recipe for 3/4 lb pasta. Toss in another egg and a few additional slices of bacon.

I also saute half a chopped onion with the pancetta, and add half a cup of chopped parsley at the very end. That's the way I was taught by my mother, who learned it from the cook at a little Rome trattoria in 1951.

Regardless of whether it should have garlic or shouldn't, whether cream negates it as carbonara or not, whether eggs are necessary (um, yes), this is delicious. I went on a carbonara kick a few weeks ago, and I've tried out eleven recipes so far, and this is my favorite by far for its ease and quickness.

Recipes are guidelines people! If the end result is good, who cares if it doesn't conform exactly to what your grandmother did. More than likely her version varied depending on what was around. I can't believe people become angry over varieties of grated cheese.

You need to add the HOT pasta to the egg/cheese mixture to slightly/lightly cook it, and to coat the pasta with the "creamy" mixture. If you had pasta to bacon grease FIRST, the egg/cheese mixture will not adhere to the pasta, and you will end up with a lumpy mess in the bottom of the bowl-- it will slide off the pasta.
Speaking as someone who grew up in Rome, (a) capitol of Carbonara.

Beat whole eggs (2 @ person?) in pasta bowl, add some olive oil or butter. Cook bacon pieces/pancetta, drain on paper towels; cook sliced onion & garlic, add bacon back in, add white wine or dry vermouth. Cook spaghetti, then spoon some hot pasta water into eggs, stirring, then using tongs put all hot spaghetti into eggs quickly, let sit two seconds, toss. Toss in bacon mixture, seasonings (parsley, oregano, hot pepper flakes?), more pasta water if dry, serve with grated pecorino.

Thank you for not including cream or milk, as many "so called" carbonara recipes do. Cream makes it Alfredo. I fell in love with carbonara when I was stationed in Naples, Italy, with the US Navy. In my version, I only use Parmesan, not Romano, but often add a bit of garlic to the frying bacon.

And yes, eggs are necessary. The dish was invented at the end of WWII when Napolitans discovered the GI's powered eggs.

Well, I suppose you could use eggbeaters. But then again, you could substitute smoked ham, Velveeta and noodles for the other three ingredients and get an acceptable dinner. It just wouldn't be Spaghetti Carbonara.

I've lived in Rome. Never had a Carbonara made with garlic. I do like the version with onions,though. Authentic Roman Carbonara is always made with guanciale. We definitely dribbled the guanicale fat in with the egg mixture. Produces that gorgeously sensual lip slicking as you fork the twirled pasta into your mouth. I especially love carbonara with lots of coarse ground pepper--the 'carbon' of the recipe.

I made pork belly and had some leftover. I thought, "why not make carbonara?".

First, I used a wide noodle, parpardelle, and all of cheese was parmesan, but otherwise I followed this recipe to a tee as I've always made it that way.

The pork belly, sliced into lardons about 3 cm x 1 cm, were substituted for the bacon.

Mind blown...oh my goodness, this was the BEST version of this dish I have ever made or tasted.

I found that if the egg mixture landed on the bottom of the pan, the eggs cooked like scrambled eggs. The trick is to pour the eggs on the noodles , keeping the eggs from pooling on the pan bottom.

Used a whole box of bucatini (16 oz, what’s with NY Times recipes using 12oz??), doubled the cheese, used a whole package of pancetta (4oz), and added minced onion that I sautéed before cooking the pancetta. I prefer to temper the egg mixture with a bit of the pasta water first before adding it to the larger pan, especially if the pan is hot. Less likely to get scrambled eggs that way. Don’t be shy about using pasta water - I used almost 2 cups. It will look watery, but will thicken beautifully as it cools.

I made this a few times and got it right once - if you serve for four, make two portions because it’s difficult to get the heat right if it’s a full portion, I like pasta water to be added before the spaghetti is transferred and mixed w eggs and cheese, it helps getting the temperature up - and it prefer a normal bacon- like picnic bacon, I think the guanciale is too strong for our taste

Can be helpful to temper the egg mixture with the grease from the meat to prevent the eggs from separating!

2 things to make this better: don't cook the pork in oil. Instead, barely cover in skillet with water, then cook until the water evaporates and the meat starts to brown. It'll be tender and chewy but crisp on the outside. Second, use some of the reserved pasta water to make a liason with the egg mixture: slowly add maybe 1/2 cup of really hot water while whisking. Then, when you dump the hot pasta in you're way less likely to scramble the egg mixture

I add peas which adds a lovely flavor , texture and color to this deish pasta dish.

Made as written, but with about 6 oz. of thick sliced bacon. Will use even more next time. Topping with more cheese and fresh black pepper was nice. Easier than I expected.

I added a 1/4 cup of heavy cream (wasn’t fatty enough as is) and that helped with the overall consistency.

I really don’t like the change to this section. The fonts are small even tiny! Put it back please!!!!

I LOVE IT?? IM SO BUSSING

it is so good I'm BUSSIN

The eternal question - peas or no peas? This recipe does not ask for them, but tossing in a handful of defrosted frozen peas at the end adds color and a little crunch to the recipe…8^)

I ran out of spaghetti, so I used penne. I read the comments (from six years ago) and went with only parmesan. I used four egg yolks instead of two whole eggs and two yolks, peas instead of pork, about two tablespoons of well-salted pasta water, and a lot (a lot) of fresh ground pepper. It was yummy.

I prefer my version, I cook the pasta with some wine added. The guanciale should be fried with lots of olive oil and some more. Add garlic, mushrooms, spinach, broccoli, tomate and carrots. The cheese better cheddar. Don’t forget the sour cream and add a bit of Greek yogurt. Eggs you really don’t need.

That is not Carbonara by any stretch of the imagination!

Authentic carbonara NEVER uses garlic !

This is the best, easiest carbonara recipe I’ve ever made. It’s also quite filling! I made it with fresh pasta.

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