Alabama Supreme Court elections, 2024

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The terms of five Alabama Supreme Court justices will expire on January 19, 2025. The five seats were up for partisan election on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and a primary runoff was April 16, 2024. The filing deadline was November 10, 2023.

With a total of nine justices on the Alabama Supreme Court, three justices are running for re-election without opposition and two seats on the court are open. Chief Justice Tom Parker is retiring from the court, leaving the Chief Justice's seat open. Justice Sarah Stewart ran for the Chief Justice seat, leaving her seat open. Heading into the election, no Democrat had won a seat on the Alabama Supreme Court since 2006.[1]

Candidates and results

Chief Justice

General election

General election for Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice

Sarah Stewart defeated Greg Griffin in the general election for Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sarah Stewart
Sarah Stewart (R)
 
65.8
 
1,452,975
Image of Greg Griffin
Greg Griffin (D)
 
34.1
 
753,269
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
2,338

Total votes: 2,208,582
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Greg Griffin advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice

Sarah Stewart defeated Bryan Taylor in the Republican primary for Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sarah Stewart
Sarah Stewart
 
61.5
 
334,135
Image of Bryan Taylor
Bryan Taylor
 
38.5
 
209,217

Total votes: 543,352
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Place 1

General election

General election for Alabama Supreme Court

Chris McCool won election in the general election for Alabama Supreme Court on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris McCool
Chris McCool (R)
 
97.6
 
1,558,654
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.4
 
37,911

Total votes: 1,596,565
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Chris McCool advanced from the Republican primary for Alabama Supreme Court.

Place 2

General election

General election for Alabama Supreme Court

Incumbent Tommy Bryan won election in the general election for Alabama Supreme Court on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tommy Bryan
Tommy Bryan (R)
 
97.7
 
1,553,915
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.3
 
36,216

Total votes: 1,590,131
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Tommy Bryan advanced from the Republican primary for Alabama Supreme Court.

Place 3

General election

General election for Alabama Supreme Court

Incumbent William Sellers won election in the general election for Alabama Supreme Court on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of William Sellers
William Sellers (R)
 
97.8
 
1,551,459
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.2
 
35,315

Total votes: 1,586,774
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent William Sellers advanced from the Republican primary for Alabama Supreme Court.

Place 4

General election

General election for Alabama Supreme Court

Incumbent Jay Mitchell won election in the general election for Alabama Supreme Court on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jay Mitchell
Jay Mitchell (R)
 
97.8
 
1,549,088
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.2
 
34,870

Total votes: 1,583,958
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Jay Mitchell advanced from the Republican primary for Alabama Supreme Court.

Judges not on the ballot

Tom Parker (Chief Justice)

Candidate profiles

There were no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles would have appeared here as candidates completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Alabama

Election information in Alabama: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 21, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 21, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 21, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 31, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 29, 2024
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

No

What were the early voting start and end dates?

N/A to N/A

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.


Campaign finance

See also: Campaign finance

The section and tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA.

About the Alabama Supreme Court

See also: Alabama Supreme Court

The Alabama Supreme Court is composed of nine justices who are elected in statewide partisan elections. A full term on the court is six years. Judicial elections take place during Alabama's general elections, which are held every two years in even-numbered years.

Political composition

This was the political composition of the supreme court heading into the 2024 election. Justices on the Alabama Supreme Court are elected to their seats, and replacements are appointed by the governor in the case of midterm vacancies.

Tom Parker Elected chief justice in 2018; elected to the court in 2004
Sarah Stewart Elected in 2018
Tommy Bryan Elected in 2012 and 2018
William Sellers Appointed by Kay Ivey (R) in 2017; elected in 2018
Jay Mitchell Elected in 2018
Greg Shaw Elected in 2008, 2014, and 2020
Kelli Wise Elected in 2010, 2016, and 2022
Brad Mendheim Appointed by Kay Ivey (R) in 2018; elected in 2020
Greg Cook Elected in 2022

Selection

See also: Partisan election of judges

The nine justices on the Alabama Supreme Court are selected through partisan elections for six-year terms. They appear on partisan election ballots statewide and face re-election if they wish to serve again.[2] For more information about these elections, visit the Alabama judicial elections page.

Qualifications

To serve on this court, a judge must be:

  • licensed to practice law for at least 10 years;
  • a state resident for at least one year;
  • under the age of 70 at the time of election (judges who turn 70 in office may serve until their terms expire).[3][4]

Chief justice

The chief justice of the court is selected by popular vote, serving in that office for his or her full six-year term.[2][5]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts

Should a vacancy occur between regularly scheduled elections, which take place in November of even-numbered years, an interim justice is appointed by the governor. Any justice appointed in this fashion must then stand for election in the next general election occurring at least one year after taking office.[2][6]


See also

Alabama Judicial Selection More Courts
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External links

Footnotes