ã¨ããæè«ç 究è ã®ã¡ã¢ã¨æ¥è¨ã主ã«é¢ç½ãã¨æã£ãè«æã®ç´¹ä»ããã¦ãã¾ãããªã³ã¯ããªã¼ãã³ã¡ã³ã大æè¿ãHotopp JC, Clark ME, Oliveira DC, Foster JM, Fischer P, Torres MC, Giebel JD, Kumar N, Ishmael N, Wang S, Ingram J, Nene RV, Shepard J, Tomkins J, Richards S, Spiro DJ, Ghedin E, Slatko BE, Tettelin H, Werren JH. Widespread Lateral Gene Transfer from Intracellular Bacteria to Multicellular Eukaryotes. Science. 2007 Aug 30; [Epub ahead of print] PM
æ´å²ã®å ¬ç使ç¨ã«ã¤ã㦠ãã¤ãé£é¦å ±åå½ã®å ¬å¼ã®èªå·±ç解ãå£ãã¤ã¤ãã ã¦ã«ã²ã³ã»ãã¼ãã¼ãã¹ Piper社[ç·¨](1995)ãéãå»ããã¨ããªãéå»ï¼ãããºã ã¨ãã¤ãæ´å²å®¶è«äºãï¼å¾³æ°¸æï¼æ¸ æ°´å¤åï¼ä¸å³¶æ²ä¸ï¼ä»è¨³ï¼äººææ¸é¢ãp.195-211ã ããã¡ã¤ããç´ã®æè¿å·ã«è¼ã£ãã¨ã«ã³ã¹ãã»ãã«ãã®éããªè¨äºãèªãã èªè ã§ãããã©ã³ã¯ãã«ã¿ã¼ã»ã¢ã«ã²ãã¤ããç´ã§ã®ææ çãªè°è«ããã©ãã¼ãã¦ããªã人ã¯ãæ´å²ä¸ã®ç´°ãããã¨ãäºããã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã¨ãã£ãå°è±¡ãæ±ãã«éããªããããããå®éã«åããã¦ããã®ã¯ãç¾ä»£å²ã®è¨è¿°ã«çããä¿®æ£ä¸»ç¾©ãæ¿æ²»ã®å ´ã§å®ç¾ãããã¨ãã¤ã¾ããä¸ä¹å «äºå¹´ã®ãæ¿æ¨©äº¤æ¿ã«ãã£ã¦ãèªåãã¡ã転ææ¿åºã¨ç§°ããæ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ãä¸çæ¸å½ãããã¦ãããã¨ã§ããããããããã³ã¹ã»ã¢ã ã¼ã³ã¯ããã®è«äºãããæ´å²çâæ¿æ²»çæèã®çµã¿æ¿ããã¨ããã³ã³ãã¯ã¹ãã«ç½®ãã¦è«ãã¦ãããéèªãã¡ã«ã¯ã¼
Tweets by @kumicit â æ±èãã¦ã§ã¹ãã³ã°ãã¦ã¹ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã§ããªããã¨ãåå©ã®æ±ºãæã ã£ãï¼(04/09) â 人çã«æå³ãä¸ããUFO(03/14) â UFOçµ±è¨(03/14) â 2011å¹´9æ20æ¥(01/30) â 180å¹´ãããæ´å²ããããããªé½å¸ä¼èª¬ããã¢ã¡ã¼ãã®è¡ã(08/06) â 143å¹´ã®æ´å²ãèªãé½å¸ä¼èª¬ããã¢ã¡ã¼ãã®è¡ãUpdate 2016/08/05(08/05) â ã¡ã¢ã人種åè¦ã¨çºç ²å¤æã(07/24) â ãã¼ãã¬ã¡ãã£ã¯è¦éãããã¦ããä¸ççå¥åº·è¢«å®³(05/30) â ã¡ã¢ãã¡ã¹ã¡ãªãºã ã§æ»äººãèçããã¨æ¸ãã¦ãHahnemannã(05/08) â ã¡ã¢ããã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã¨ãã¥ããã¹ã®é¢é£èª¿æ»ä¸...ã(05/05) â ã¡ã¢ãå±æ©çç¶æ³åã§ã®éé£ã®æ¿æ²»åå¦ã(04/24) â ã¡ã¢ãç½å®³å¾ã®äººã ã®è¡åã(04/21) â æ±èãã¦ã§ã¹ãã³ã°ãã¦ã¹ãã³ã³ã
ãã°Q : æ»åå¶åº¦ã§æ®ºäººãé²ãï¼ï¼ æ»åå¶åº¦ã«ã¯ææ¢å¹æããããã¨ããç 究ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§åºããã¦ããããã§ãå ãã¿ã¯ä»å¹´6æ10æ¥ã®APéä¿¡ã®è¨äºã ã£ããããªãã§ãããæ¶ãã¦ãã®ã§ãããã« Washington Post ã®è¨äºãã Studies Say Death Penalty Deters Crime - washingtonpost.com ã§ãã æ»åå»æ¢è«è æ¶ç®ã ãªããã¯ã ã¾ãããªãã ããã ã¨å±çå±ä»ãã¦è¨ã訳ããããç¥ããªããµããã¦é ããã®ã©ã£ã¡ãã§ããããã©ã æ»åå»æ¢è«è ã¯äººæ®ºãã¨åãã£ã¨ã ãããã¼ã£ï¼ï¼ãã¯ã«èª¿ã¹ããã¦ãªã人ã«ãããªãã¨è¨ããã¦æããã¦ç ããªãã®ã§ãæ¶ç®ã§åè«ãããï¼ï¼ ã¾ããå¾æ¥ã®å®è¨¼çãªç 究ã§ã¯ãæ»åã«ã¯é¡èãªææ¢å¹æã¯è¦ãããªããã¨ããã®ããã»ã¼å®èª¬ã ã£ããã¨ã¯æ¼ããã¦ããã¹ãã§ãã æ»åãä»ã®åç½°ãããæå¹ã«ç¯ç½ªãææ¢ããã¨ãã説å¾åãã証
ããã¶ãæã«é·æãæ¸ããã®ã ããã¢ããããã®ãå¿ãã¦ããã ãæ´å²å®¶è«äºãã¯ããã¤ã人ã®ãå½æ°ã®ç©èªããå·¡ãåé¡ã¨ç´çµãã¦ããããã®çºç«¯ã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ãã©ã³ã¯ãã«ãã§è¡ãããäºå®ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ã«ã³ã¹ãã»ãã«ãã®å ¬æ¼å 容ã®è¬æ¼ã¨ãåå¹´ã«çºè¡¨ãããã¢ã³ãã¬ã¢ã¹ã»ãã«ã°ã«ã¼ãã¼ã®èæ¸ããµãã¤ã®æ²¡è½ãã«å¯¾ãããã¦ã«ã²ã³ã»ãã¼ãã¼ãã¹ã®æ¹å¤ã§ãã£ãã ãã«ãã¯ãã¦ãã¤äººã®å¤§éè殺ã¨ãããéå»ãã¯ããã¤ã人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ°¸é ã«æ¶ããªãã¹ãã£ã°ãã¨ãã¦å»å°ä»ãããã¦ããããã®ãã¨ãéå»ã®æ´å²ã«å¯¾ããå·éãªæ¤è¨¼ãããã£ã¦è¡ããã¨ã妨ãã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ãããã¤ã人ãããæçµç解決ãã®åé¡ã«ãã¾ãã«ã注æãåãç¶ãã¦ãããã¾ããããæ代ã«è¡ãããä»ã®è«¸åé¡ããããã¯ç¾ä»£ãªãè¡ããã¦ããä»ã®è殺ã®åé¡ãããªãããã«ããã¦ãããã¨ã ãã®ãããªåãã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã¼ãã¼ãã¹ã¯ãå½æ°æèã®åçãã«å¯¾ãããã¤ãå½æ°ã®ã³ã³ã»ã³ãµã¹
æ¦å¾ãã¤ãã«ããããéå»ã®å æãã¨æ¥µå³å¢å åæ¥ç 究è¦æ¨ ãã¤ãã¯æ¦å¾ãããã¹æãåçãããã®ã¨ãã¦ãããã¹ã®è®è¡ã«ãã£ã¦è¢«å®³ãåãã人ã³ã¨ã¸ã®è£åãããã¹æ¦ç¯ã®è¿½åãªã©ãè¡ã£ã¦ããããéå»ã®å æãã¨ã¯ãã®ãããªè«¸å½¢æ ã貫ãé義çç²¾ç¥ç姿å¢ãæå³ãããããããã¤ãã®æ¦å¾ãæ¯ãè¿ãã¨ããéå»ã®å æããããã£ã¦è¤éãªå¿çã®èè¤ããã£ããã¨ãã¿ãã¦ãããããã¹ã®éå»ãåçããããããæè¨ãå¦ãã§ãããã°ãªããªãã¨ããä¸æ¹ã§ããã®å¿å´ãæ´å²ä¿®æ£ã®è©¦ã¿ããã£ãã®ãäºå®ã§ãããæ¬è«ã§ã¯æ¦å¾ãã¤ãã®ãéå»ã®å æãã¨ãããæ¼ãè¿ãéæµã¨ãã¦ã®æ¥µå³å¢åã®ä»æ¥ã¾ã§ã®è¡è·¡ããã©ãããã®2ã¤ã®æ½®æµãã©ã®ããã«å¯¾å³ãã¦ããã®ããæ¤è¨ãããã¾ã第1ç« ã§ãéå»ã®å æãã®å ·ä½çå 容ãæ´çããã次ã«ç¬¬2ç« ã§æ¦å¾æ¥µå³å¢åã®æ´å²ãæ¦è¦³ãããã®ç¹å¾´ãææ¡ããã第3ç« ã§ã¯ãã¤ãï¼æ§è¥¿ãã¤ãï¼ç¤¾ä¼ã®ãã¾ãã¾ãªå ´é¢ã§è¡¨åºãã¦ããã
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}