[B! wikipedia] ARUEã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯

ARUE id:ARUE

wikipediaã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ARUEã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ (14)

${{author_name}}$

{{{comment_expanded}}}

{{label}}

{{#is_bookmark}}ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆ{{/is_bookmark}}{{^is_bookmark}}ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯{{/is_bookmark}}

${{author_name}}$
{{author_name}}{{created}}
{{ #comment }}{{ comment }}{{ /comment }}
- {{ label }}

${{author_name}}$

{{{comment_expanded}}}

{{label}}

{{#is_bookmark}}ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆ{{/is_bookmark}}{{^is_bookmark}}ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯{{/is_bookmark}}

ç¦… - Wikipedia
ä»æ•™ç”¨èªžã¨ã—ã¦ã€Œå¿ƒãŒå‹•æºã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã®ãªããªã£ãŸçŠ¶æ…‹ã€ã‚’æ„å‘³ã™ã‚‹ ã‚µãƒ³ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒãƒˆèªžã€Œà¤§à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨ï¼ˆ dhyÄnaã€ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¤ãƒ¼ãƒŠï¼‰ã€ã®éŸ³å†™ã€‚ ç¦…å®šï¼ˆç¦…é‚£ï¼‰ - ä¿®è¡Œã§ç›®æŒ‡ã™ç²¾ç¥žçŠ¶æ…‹ã€‚é¡žç¾©èªžã¨ã—ã¦ã€ä¸‰æ˜§ï¼ˆã•ã‚“ã¾ã„ï¼‰ã‚„å®šï¼ˆã˜ã‚‡ã†ï¼‰ã¨è¨³ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚µãƒžãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ï¼ˆå·´ã€æ¢µ: samÄdhiï¼‰ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ ç¦…å®— - ä¸å›½ã§ç™ºé”ã—ãŸå¤§ä¹—ä»æ•™ã®å®—æ´¾ [1][2]ã€‚ å½¢å¼ç¦…-å½¢ã‚’æ±ºã‚ã¦ç‰¹å®šã®æ™‚é–“ã‚’è¨ã‘ã¦è¡Œã†ç¦…ã®å§¿å‹¢ã€€ä¾‹ï¼šåº§ç¦…ï¼ˆåº§ã£ã¦è¡Œã†ç¦…ã€äºœæµã¨ã—ã¦æ¤…åç¦…ï¼‰ã€ç«‹ç¦…ï¼ˆç«‹ã£ã¦è¡Œã†ç¦…ï¼‰ã€æ©è¡Œç¦…ï¼ˆæ©ããªãŒã‚‰è¡Œã†ç¦…ï¼‰ã€å¯ç¦…ï¼ˆã‚·ãƒ³ã‚¼ãƒ³/æ¨ªã«ãªã£ã¦è¡Œã†ç¦…ï¼‰ å®Ÿè³ªç¦…ï¼ˆè‡ªç”±ç¦…ï¼‰-å½¢å¼ã«æ‰ã‚ã‚Œãšã«æ—¥å¸¸ã®ä¸ã§è¡Œã†ç¦…ã®å§¿å‹¢ã€€ä¾‹ï¼šé£Ÿç¦…ï¼ˆé£Ÿã‚’é€šã—ã¦è¡Œã†ç¦…ï¼‰ã€ä½œå‹™ç¦…ï¼ˆæ—¥å¸¸ç”Ÿæ´»ã«å¿…è¦ãªå…¨ã¦ã®ã“ã¨ã‚’é€šã—ã¦ç¦…ï¼‰ åº§ç¦… - åº§ã—ã¦è¡Œã†ä¿®è¡Œã§ã€ç¦…å®—ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹ä¿®è¡Œã®ä¸å¿ƒã¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹[3]ã€‚
ARUE 2011/08/24
wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
å®‰éƒ¨å…¬æˆ¿ - Wikipedia
å®‰éƒ¨ å…¬æˆ¿ï¼ˆã‚ã¹ ã“ã†ã¼ã†ã€1924å¹´ã€ˆå¤§æ£13å¹´ã€‰3æœˆ7æ—¥ - 1993å¹´ã€ˆå¹³æˆ5å¹´ã€‰1æœˆ22æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ã€æ—¥æœ¬ã®å°èª¬å®¶ã€åŠ‡ä½œå®¶ã€æ¼”å‡ºå®¶ã€‚æ±äº¬åºœåŒ—è±Šå³¶éƒ¡ï¼ˆç¾ï¼šæ±äº¬éƒ½åŒ—åŒºï¼‰å‡ºèº«ã€‚æœ¬åã¯å®‰éƒ¨ å…¬æˆ¿ï¼ˆã‚ã¹ ãã¿ãµã•ï¼‰[1][æ³¨é‡ˆ 1]ã€‚ã€ŒãƒŽãƒ¼ãƒ™ãƒ«æ–‡å¦è³žã«æœ€ã‚‚è¿‘ã„äººç‰©ã€ã¨ãƒŽãƒ¼ãƒ™ãƒ«å§”å“¡ä¼šã‹ã‚‰è©•ä¾¡ã‚’å¾—ã¦ã„ãŸä¸ã€è„³å†…å‡ºè¡€ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šæ€¥æ»ã—ãŸ[2]ã€‚æ˜å’Œä¸æœŸã‹ã‚‰å¹³æˆåˆæœŸã«ã‹ã‘ã¦æ´»èºã—ãŸç¾ä»£æ—¥æœ¬æ–‡å¦ã‚’ä»£è¡¨ã™ã‚‹ä½œå®¶ã®ä¸€äººã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ é¤ƒåã‚’èª¿ç†ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å®‰éƒ¨å…¬æˆ¿ï¼ˆ1954å¹´ï¼‰ æ±äº¬åºœã§ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã€æº€æ´²ã§å°‘å¹´æœŸã‚’éŽã”ã™ã€‚é«˜æ ¡æ™‚ä»£ã‹ã‚‰ãƒªãƒ«ã‚±ã¨ãƒã‚¤ãƒ‡ãƒƒã‚¬ãƒ¼ã«å‚¾å€’ã—ã¦ã„ãŸãŒã€æˆ¦å¾Œã®å¾©èˆˆæœŸã«ã•ã¾ã–ã¾ãªèŠ¸è¡“é‹å‹•ã«ç©æ¥µçš„ã«å‚åŠ ã—ã€ãƒ«ãƒãƒ«ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ¥ã®æ–¹æ³•ã‚’èº«ã«ã¤ã‘ã‚‹ãªã©ä½œå“ã®å¹…ã‚’åºƒã’ã€ä¸‰å³¶ç”±ç´€å¤«ã‚‰ã¨ã¨ã‚‚ã«ç¬¬äºŒæ¬¡æˆ¦å¾Œæ´¾ã®ä½œå®¶ã¨ã•ã‚ŒãŸã€‚ä½œå“ã¯æµ·å¤–ã§ã‚‚é«˜ãè©•ä¾¡ã•ã‚Œã€ä¸–ç•Œ30æ•°ã‹å›½ã§ç¿»è¨³å‡ºç‰ˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚ ä¸»è¦ä½œå“ã¯ã€å°èª¬ã«ã€Žå£ - Sãƒ»ã‚«ãƒ«ãƒžæ°ã®çŠ¯ç½ªã€
ARUE 2010/12/31
ä½œå®¶

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒ»ãƒŸãƒ¥ã‚·ãƒ£ - Wikipedia
ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒ»ãƒŸãƒ¥ã‚·ãƒ£ï¼ˆãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹èªž: Alphonse Muchaã€ãƒã‚§ã‚³èªž: Alfons Muchaã€æœ¬åï¼šã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒ»ãƒžãƒªã‚¢ãƒ»ãƒ ãƒï¼ˆãƒã‚§ã‚³èªž: Alfons Maria Muchaï¼‰[2]ã€1860å¹´7æœˆ24æ—¥ - 1939å¹´7æœˆ14æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ã€ãƒã‚§ã‚³å‡ºèº«ã§ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹ãªã©ã§æ´»èºã—ãŸã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ¼ã€ã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€ç”»å®¶ã€‚ã€ŒãƒŸãƒ¥ã‚·ãƒ£ã€ã¨ã„ã†è¡¨è¨˜ã¯ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹èªžã®ç™ºéŸ³ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ãƒã‚§ã‚³èªžã§ã®ç™ºéŸ³ã¯ã€ŒÂ ãƒ ãƒ[ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—/ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«]ã€ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ»ãƒŒãƒ¼ãƒ´ã‚©ãƒ¼ã‚’ä»£è¡¨ã™ã‚‹ç”»å®¶ã§ã€å¤šãã®ãƒã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€è£…é£¾ãƒ‘ãƒãƒ«ã€ã‚«ãƒ¬ãƒ³ãƒ€ãƒ¼ç‰ã‚’åˆ¶ä½œã—ãŸã€‚ãƒŸãƒ¥ã‚·ãƒ£ã®ä½œå“ã¯æ˜Ÿã€å®çŸ³ã€èŠ±ï¼ˆæ¤ç‰©ï¼‰ãªã©ã®æ§˜ã€…ãªæ¦‚å¿µã‚’å¥³æ€§ã®å§¿ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦è¡¨ç¾ã™ã‚‹ã‚¹ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¨ã€è¯éº—ãªæ›²ç·šã‚’å¤šç”¨ã—ãŸãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒ³ãŒç‰¹å¾´ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã¨ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒ³ã®ä»£è¡¨ä½œã¨ã—ã¦ã€Žã‚¸ã‚¹ãƒ¢ãƒ³ãƒ€ã€ã€ã€Žé»„é“åäºŒå®®ã€ã€ã€Žå››èŠ¸è¡“ã€ãªã©ãŒã€çµµç”»ã®ä»£è¡¨ä½œã¨ã—ã¦20æžšã‹ã‚‰æˆã‚‹é€£ä½œã€Žã‚¹
ARUE 2010/11/25
ç¾Žè¡“

ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒ³

ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆ

èŠ¸è¡“

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆ - Wikipedia
ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆï¼ˆNew media art, media artï¼‰ã¯ã€20ä¸–ç´€ä¸ç›¤ã‚ˆã‚ŠåºƒãçŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ãŸã€èŠ¸è¡“è¡¨ç¾ã«æ–°ã—ã„æŠ€è¡“çš„ç™ºæ˜Žã‚’åˆ©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã€ã‚‚ã—ãã¯æ–°ãŸãªæŠ€è¡“çš„ç™ºæ˜Žã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ç”Ÿã¿å‡ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹èŠ¸è¡“ã®ç·ç§°çš„ãªç”¨èªžã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ç‰¹ã«ã€ãƒ“ãƒ‡ã‚ªã‚„ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¿æŠ€è¡“ã‚’ã¯ã˜ã‚ã¨ã™ã‚‹æ–°æŠ€è¡“ã«è§¦ç™ºã•ã‚Œç”Ÿã¾ã‚ŒãŸç¾Žè¡“ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ã¾ãŸã“ã†ã„ã£ãŸæ–°æŠ€è¡“ã®ä½¿ç”¨ã‚’ç©æ¥µçš„ã«å¿—å‘ã™ã‚‹ç¾Žè¡“ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã“ã®ç”¨èªžã¯ã€ãã®ç”Ÿã¿å‡ºã™ä½œå“ï¼ˆä¼çµ±çš„ãªçµµç”»ã‚„å½«åˆ»ãªã©ã€å¤ã„åª’ä½“ï¼ˆãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ï¼‰ã‚’ç”¨ã„ãŸã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã¨ç•°ãªã‚‹æ–°ã—ã„åª’ä½“ï¼ˆãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ï¼‰ã‚’ä½¿ã†ä½œå“ç¾¤ï¼‰ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ãã‚Œè‡ªèº«ã‚’å®šç¾©ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚ ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã¯ã€é›»æ°—é€šä¿¡æŠ€è¡“ã€ãƒžã‚¹ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã€ä½œå“è‡ªä½“ãŒå«ã‚€ãƒ‡ã‚¸ã‚¿ãƒ«å½¢å¼ã®æƒ…å ±é‹æ¬æ–¹æ³•ã¨ã„ã£ãŸã‚‚ã®ã‹ã‚‰ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã€ãã®åˆ¶ä½œã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ã‚»ãƒ—ãƒãƒ¥ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‹ã‚‰ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã€ãƒ‘ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒ³ã‚¹ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã¨ã„ã£ãŸç¯„å›²ã«åŠã¶ã€‚ Newsko
ARUE 2010/11/07
ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆ

ç¾Žè¡“

wikipedia

ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆ

èŠ¸è¡“
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ãƒ˜ãƒ³ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚¬ãƒ¼ - Wikipedia
ãƒ˜ãƒ³ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚¸ãƒ§ã‚»ãƒ•ãƒ»ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚¬ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ‹ã‚¢ï¼ˆHenry Joseph Darger, Jr. , 1892å¹´4æœˆ12æ—¥ - 1973å¹´4æœˆ13æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚¢ãƒ¡ãƒªã‚«åˆè¡†å›½ã®ä½œå®¶ã€ç”»å®¶ã€èŠ¸è¡“å®¶ã€æŽƒé™¤å¤«ã€‚ã€Žéžç¾å®Ÿã®çŽ‹å›½ã§ã€ã®ä½œè€…ã€‚èª°ã«è¦‹ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ãªãåŠä¸–ç´€ä»¥ä¸Šã‚‚ã®é–“ã€ãŸã£ãŸä¸€äººã§1ä¸‡5000ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚‚ã®ä½œå“ã‚’æãç¶šã‘ãŸã€‚æ»å¾Œã€ã‚¢ã‚¦ãƒˆã‚µã‚¤ãƒ€ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã®ä»£è¡¨çš„ãªä½œå®¶ã¨ã—ã¦è©•ä¾¡ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ãŸã€‚ ãŸã£ãŸä¸€äººã§èª°ã«ã‚‚çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ãªãä½œå“ã‚’ç´„60å¹´é–“ä½œã‚Šç¶šã‘ã€1ä¸‡5000ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ä»¥ä¸Šã®ãƒ†ã‚ã‚¹ãƒˆã¨300æžšã®æŒ¿çµµã‹ã‚‰ç‰©èªžãŒç”Ÿã¿å‡ºã•ã‚ŒãŸã€‚ æ¥µç«¯ã«è‡ªé–‰çš„ãªç”Ÿãæ–¹ã‹ã‚‰ç”Ÿã¾ã‚ŒãŸã“ã®å‰µä½œã¯ã€æ»å¾Œ40å¹´ã‚’çµŒã¦ã€ç¾Žè¡“é¤¨ã¸ã®åŽè”µãŒé€²ã‚“ã§ã„ã‚‹ã€‚2001å¹´ã«ã¯å…¨è‘—ä½œã¨æŒ¿çµµ26ç‚¹ã®åŽè”µã«ä¼´ã„ã€ã‚¢ãƒ¡ãƒªã‚«ãƒ³ãƒ»ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆç¾Žè¡“é¤¨ã«ã€Œãƒ˜ãƒ³ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚¬ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚»ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€ãŒé–‹è¨ã•ã‚Œã€ç ”ç©¶ãŒæœ¬æ ¼åŒ–ã—ãŸã€‚2012å¹´ã«ã¯ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ¨ãƒ¼ã‚¯è¿‘ä»£ç¾Žè¡“é¤¨ã¨ãƒ‘
ARUE 2010/11/02
èª°ã«è¦‹ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ãªãåŠä¸–ç´€ä»¥ä¸Šæ›¸ãç¶šã‘ãŸãŒã€æ»å¾Œã«ãã‚ŒãŒç™ºè¦‹ã•ã‚Œã‚¢ã‚¦ãƒˆã‚µã‚¤ãƒ€ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã®ä»£è¡¨çš„ãªä½œå®¶ã¨ã—ã¦è©•ä¾¡ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ãŸã€‚

wikipedia

èŠ¸è¡“

ç¾Žè¡“

ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆ
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
å²¡æ½” - Wikipedia
1901å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜Žæ²»34å¹´ï¼‰4æœˆ19æ—¥ã«å¤§é˜ªåºœå¤§é˜ªå¸‚æ±åŒºç”°å³¶ç”ºï¼ˆç¾ãƒ»ä¸å¤®åŒºï¼‰ã§ç”Ÿã¾ã‚ŒãŸ[1]ã€‚çˆ¶ç¥–ã®åœ°ã¯å’ŒæŒå±±çœŒä¼Šéƒ½éƒ¡ç´€è¦‹æ‘ï¼ˆç¾ãƒ»æ©‹æœ¬å¸‚æŸ±æœ¬ï¼‰ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚1925å¹´ï¼ˆå¤§æ£14å¹´ï¼‰ã€äº¬éƒ½å¸å›½å¤§å¦è¬›å¸«ã€1929å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ4å¹´ï¼‰ã€åŒå¤§å¦åŠ©æ•™æŽˆã€‚1929å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ4å¹´ï¼‰ã€ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹ç•™å¦ã€‚ä¸è°·å®‡å‰éƒŽã¨ä¸è°·æ²»å®‡äºŒéƒŽã«å‡ºä¼šã„ã€å¦»ã®å²¡ãƒŸãƒã‚‚åˆæµã™ã‚‹ã€‚1932å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ7å¹´ï¼‰ã€åºƒå³¶æ–‡ç†ç§‘å¤§å¦åŠ©æ•™æŽˆã€‚1938å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ13å¹´ï¼‰ã€ç—…æ°—ã§éƒ·é‡Œã«æˆ»ã‚Šã€å¤é«˜ã®ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿæ´»ã«èº«ã‚’æŠ•ã˜ãŸã€‚1941å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ16å¹´ï¼‰ã€åŒ—æµ·é“å¸å›½å¤§å¦ç ”ç©¶è£œåŠ©ã€‚æœå¹Œå¸‚åœ¨ä½ã®ã€çµ‚ç”Ÿã«äº˜ã‚‹å¿ƒè…¹ã®å‹ã ã£ãŸä¸è°·å®‡å‰éƒŽã¨æ—§äº¤ã‚’æ¸©ã‚ãŸã€‚å†ã³å¸°éƒ·ã—ã€éƒ·é‡Œã§çµ‚æˆ¦ã‚’è¿ŽãˆãŸã€‚1949å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ24å¹´ï¼‰ã€å¥ˆè‰¯å¥³åå¤§å¦æ•™æŽˆ[2]ã€‚1961å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ36å¹´ï¼‰ã€æ©‹æœ¬å¸‚åèª‰å¸‚æ°‘ã€‚1968å¹´ï¼ˆæ˜å’Œ43å¹´ï¼‰ã€å¥ˆè‰¯å¸‚åèª‰å¸‚æ°‘ã€‚ ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹ç•™å¦æ™‚ä»£ã«ã€ç”Ÿæ¶¯ã®ç ”ç©¶ãƒ†ãƒ¼ãƒžã§ã‚ã‚‹å¤šå¤‰æ•°è¤‡ç´ é–¢æ•°è«–ã«å‡ºä¼šã†ã€‚å½“æ™‚ã¾ã ã¾
ARUE 2010/11/02
å¤šå¤‰æ•°è§£æžå‡½æ•°è«–

æ•°å¦

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚°ãƒªã‚´ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ«ãƒžãƒ³ - Wikipedia
ã‚°ãƒªã‚´ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ¤ã‚³ãƒ´ãƒ¬ãƒ´ã‚£ãƒãƒ»ãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ«ãƒžãƒ³ã¾ãŸã¯ãƒšãƒ¬ãƒªãƒžãƒ³ï¼ˆãƒã‚·ã‚¢èªž: Ð“Ñ€Ð¸Ð³Ð¾ÌÑ€Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¯ÌÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐŸÐµÑ€ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ¼Ð°ÌÐ½ [É¡rÊ²ÉªËˆÉ¡orÊ²Éªj ËˆjakÉ™vlÊ²ÉªvÊ²ÉªtÉ• pÊ²ÉªrÊ²ÉªlÊ²Ëˆman]Â ( éŸ³å£°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«), Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman, 1966å¹´6æœˆ13æ—¥ â€“ ï¼‰ã¯ã€ãƒã‚·ã‚¢å‡ºèº«ã®æ•°å¦è€…ã€‚ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ç³»ãƒ¦ãƒ€ãƒ¤äºº[1]ã€‚ ãƒŸãƒ¬ãƒ‹ã‚¢ãƒ æ‡¸è³žå•é¡Œã®ä¸€ã¤ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãƒã‚¢ãƒ³ã‚«ãƒ¬äºˆæƒ³ã‚’ã€å¤šãã®æ•°å¦è€…ãŒä½ç›¸å¹¾ä½•å¦ï¼ˆãƒˆãƒãƒã‚¸ãƒ¼ï¼‰ã®è¦³ç‚¹ã‹ã‚‰æŒ‘æˆ¦ã™ã‚‹ä¸ã€å¾®åˆ†å¹¾ä½•å¦ã‚„ç‰©ç†å¦çš„ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒãƒ¼ãƒã§è§£æ±ºã—ãŸã“ã¨ã§çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚ ã‚µãƒ³ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒšãƒ†ãƒ«ãƒ–ãƒ«ã‚¯ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã€‚å…ƒã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚¯ãƒãƒ•æ•°å¦ç ”ç©¶æ‰€æ•°ç†ç‰©ç†å¦ç ”ç©¶å®¤æ‰€å±žã€‚å°‚é–€ã¯å¹¾ä½•å¦ãƒ»å¤§åŸŸè§£æžå¦Â (Global Analysis)Â ãƒ»æ•°ç†ç‰©ç†å¦ã€‚é›»æ°—æŠ€è¡“è€…ã®çˆ¶ã¨æ•°å¦æ•™å¸«ã®æ¯ã®é–“ã«ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚å¹¼å°‘æœŸã«æ¯è¦ªã‹ã‚‰æ•°å¦ã®è‹±æ‰æ•™è‚²ã‚’å—ã‘ã€ãªãŠã‹ã¤è‡ªã‚‰ã‚‚æ•°å¦ã‚„ç§‘å¦ã‚’å¥½
ARUE 2010/11/02
ãƒã‚¢ãƒ³ã‚«ãƒ¬äºˆæƒ³ã‚’è§£ã„ãŸæ•°å¦è€…

æ•°å¦

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
å¤©é‡Ž ä»å² - Wikipedia
å¤©é‡Ž ä»å²ï¼ˆã‚ã¾ã® ã²ã¨ã—ã€1982å¹´1æœˆ7æ—¥ - ï¼‰ã¯ã€æ—¥æœ¬ã®ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢æŠ€è¡“è€…ã€‚JavaScriptã‚’ä¸»ãªé¡Œæã¨ã™ã‚‹ãƒ–ãƒã‚°[1]ï»¿ã§çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã€ã¯ã¦ãªãƒ€ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒªãƒ¼å†…ã«ãŠã„ã¦ 2010å¹´æ™‚ç‚¹ã§è³¼èªè€…æ•°ã€ã‚ªãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯æ•°ãŒå…±ã«ä¸Šä½ã«å…¥ã‚‹äººæ°—ãƒ–ãƒã‚°[2]ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚Developers Summit 2007 ã«ã¦ã€ŒJavaScript ã®ç¾åœ¨ã¨æœªæ¥ã€è¬›æ¼”ã€‚ãƒ™ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚¹ãƒ”ãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ¼è³žå—è³žã€‚ å…ƒã‚µã‚¤ãƒœã‚¦ã‚ºãƒ»ãƒ©ãƒœæ ªå¼ä¼šç¤¾æ‰€å±žã€2010å¹´9æœˆã«ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒžæ ªå¼ä¼šç¤¾ã«è»¢è·ã—ãŸ[3]ã€‚é€šç§° amachang (ã‚ã¾ã¡ã‚ƒã‚“)ã€‚ [ç·¨é›†] æ¦‚ç•¥ ãƒ–ãƒã‚°è¨˜äº‹ã€Œä¸€è¡Œã§ IE ã® JavaScript ã‚’é«˜é€ŸåŒ–ã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã€[4]ã§ã€Webã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ‹ã‚¢ç•Œéšˆã«åºƒããã®åã‚’çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã€ãã®å¾Œã€æŠ€è¡“è€…å‘ã‘ã®ã‚¤ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒˆã§æ•°ã€…ã® JavaScriptã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è¬›æ¼”ã‚’ã“ãªã—ã€ã¾ãŸæŠ€è¡“é›‘èªŒç‰ã«ã‚‚åŸ·ç†ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ãŸã€‚ï»¿ [ç·¨é›†] çµŒæ´
ARUE 2010/10/25
ã‚ã¾ã¡ã‚ƒã‚“ãŒWikipediaã«ï¼

Wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ð• - ã‚¢ãƒ³ã‚µã‚¤ã‚¯ãƒãƒšãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢
æ—¥æœ¬ã®ç”Ÿç”£æ€§ã‚’ä¸‹ã’ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®æƒ…å ±æˆ¦ç•¥å…µå™¨ã¨ã—ã¦é–‹ç™ºã•ã‚ŒãŸãŒã€ä¸–ç•Œä¸ã®ç”Ÿç”£æ€§ãŒä¸‹ãŒã£ãŸãŸã‚ã«ä¸–ç•ŒåŒæ™‚æ ªå®‰ã®åŽŸå› ã¨ãªã£ãŸã“ã¨ã¯ã‚ã¾ã‚Šã«ã‚‚æœ‰åã€‚èŠ¸èƒ½äººã®ã‚¢ã‚«ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆåã¯ã‚¢ãƒ³ã‚µã‚¤ã‚¯ãƒãƒšãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ä¸¦ã¨ä¿¡é ¼æ€§æŠœç¾¤ã€‚ã¾ãŸð•ã¯ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼åŒå£«ãŒãƒˆãƒ©ãƒ–ãƒ«ã«ãªã£ã¦ã‚‚ã€ä¸€åˆ‡ä»²è£ã—ãªã„ã¨å®£è¨€ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚ã—ãŸãŒã£ã¦ãƒ•ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ãƒŠãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’ä¸å‚·ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ãªè’ã‚‰ã—ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ãŒç¾ã‚Œã¦ã‚‚ã€ð•å½“å±€ã¯ä¸€åˆ‡é–¢çŸ¥ã—ãªã„ã®ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã¾ãŸæœ€è¿‘ã¯ð•ã§ã‚‚ãƒ¤ãƒã™ãŽã‚‹ç™ºè¨€ã‚’ã—ã¦ã‚¢ã‚«ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚’å‡çµã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ã‚‚å‡ºç¾ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ãŸã€‚æ§‹ã£ã¦ã¡ã‚ƒã‚“ç³»ã‚’ä¸»ã«ã€åŠªåŠ›ä¸è¶³ãªé“ç†ã®ç„¡ã„å¥³æ€§ã«é«˜ã„äººæ°—ã‚’ã‚‚ã¡ã€ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã¨ã—ã¦ã¯ã„ã„è¿·æƒ‘ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã¾ãŸå¹¼å¥³ã¨çŒ«ã¨é£¯ãŒæ•°å¤šãå˜åœ¨ã—ä¸–ç•Œå¹³å’Œã‚’è„…ã‹ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚ ãƒãƒ¼ãƒžå—ã‚«ãƒŠå…¥åŠ›ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã«ã—ãŸçŠ¶æ…‹ã§Twitterã¨æ‰“ã¡è¾¼ã‚€ã¨ã€Œã¨ãƒã£ã¦ï½’ã€ã¤ã¾ã‚Šæ—¥æœ¬èªžã§ã€Œã¨è¨€ã£ã¦ã‚‹ã€ã¨ãªã‚Šã€åˆ©ç”¨è€…ãŒã“ã†ã¤ã¶ã‚„ã„ã¦ã‚‹ã¨è¨€ã†æ„å‘³ã«ãªã‚‹ã€‚ã“ã®ã“ã¨ã‹ã‚‰ã‚‚ð•ã¯æ—¥æœ¬å‘ã‘ã®
ARUE 2010/09/09
Twitter

ãƒã‚¿

ã‚¢ãƒ³ã‚µã‚¤ã‚¯ãƒãƒšãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ¼ - Wikipedia
ä»Šæ—¥ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ¼ãŒæ“ä½œã‚’ç¿’å¾—ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€æœ›ã¾ã—ã„ã¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã‚„ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆã®ä¾‹ã‚’æ¬¡ã«ç¤ºã™ã€‚ãŸã ã—ã€ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã‚„ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆã¯å¸¸ã«å¤‰åŒ–ã—ã€ã„ã¤å»ƒã‚Œã‚‹ã‹ã‚ã‹ã‚‰ãªã„ãŸã‚ã€å¿…ãšã—ã‚‚ç‰¹å®šä¼æ¥ãƒ»ç‰¹å®šé–‹ç™ºè€…ã®è£½å“ã‚’ç¿’å¾—ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒæœ›ã¾ã—ã„ã¨ã¯é™ã‚‰ãªã„ã€‚æœ€ä½Žé™ã€ä¸Šè¨˜ã®å¿…é ˆã®çŸ¥è˜ã«ä¸Šã’ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ W3C ã®å‹§å‘Šã«æ²¿ã£ãŸãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—è¨€èªžã‚„Webæ¨™æº–ã«æº–æ‹ ã—ãŸã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã‚’ä½¿ã„ã“ãªã™ã“ã¨ãŒé‡è¦ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ ç”»åƒç·¨é›†ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ Adobe Photoshopã€CLIP STUDIOã€Pixelmatorã€GIMPã€Adobe Fireworksãªã©ã§ã€ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒˆç³»ãªä½œç”»ã‚„å†™çœŸç·¨é›†ãŒå‡ºæ¥ã‚‹ã€‚Adobe Illustratorã€CorelDRAWã€Inkscapeã€Sketch (ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢)ã€Figmaãªã©ã§ã€ãƒ‰ãƒãƒ¼ç³»ãªä½œç”»ãŒå‡ºæ¥ã‚‹ã€‚ ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ã‚ªãƒ¼ã‚µãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ„ãƒ¼ãƒ« Adobe Dreamweaverã€M
ARUE 2010/07/22
ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ¼ã®å®šç¾©ã£ã¦ä½•ã ã‚ã†ï¼Ÿ

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ãƒŠãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒ»ã‚¸ãƒ™ãƒª - Wikipedia
ãƒŠãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒ»ã‚¸ãƒ™ãƒªï¼ˆNasir Gebelliã€ãƒŠãƒ¼ã‚»ãƒ«ãƒ»ã‚¸ã‚§ãƒ™ãƒƒãƒªãƒ¼ã€ãƒšãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¢èªž: Ù†Ø§ØµØ± Ø¬Ø¨Ù„ÛŒ NÄá¹£er JebellÄ«ã€1957å¹´ - ï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã‚²ãƒ¼ãƒ ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒžã€‚ã‚¤ãƒ©ãƒ³å‡ºèº«ã€‚ã€Žã¨ã³ã ã›å¤§ä½œæˆ¦ã€ã€ã€Žãƒã‚¤ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€ã€ã€Žãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ³ã‚¿ã‚¸ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºï¼ˆI - IIIï¼‰ã€ã€ã€Žè–å‰£ä¼èª¬2ã€ãªã©ã‚’ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã™ã‚‹ã€‚ ã‚¤ãƒ©ãƒ³ã®çŽ‹æ—ã§ã‚ã£ãŸãŒã€ã‚¤ãƒ©ãƒ³é©å‘½ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šæ¸¡ç±³ã—ã¦ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¿ç§‘å¦ã‚’å¦ã¶ã€‚1980å¹´ã«å‹äººã¨Apple IIç”¨ã®ã‚²ãƒ¼ãƒ ã‚’è£½ä½œã™ã‚‹ã‚·ãƒªã‚¦ã‚¹ãƒ»ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ã‚’ç«‹ã¡ä¸Šã’ã‚‹ãŒã€1981å¹´ã«é€€ç¤¾ã€‚ãã®å¾Œã‚¸ãƒ™ãƒªãƒ»ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ã‚’è¨ç«‹ã™ã‚‹ãŒã€ã‚¢ã‚¿ãƒªã‚·ãƒ§ãƒƒã‚¯ã®å½±éŸ¿ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã€å€’ç”£ã—ãŸã€‚ ãã®å¾Œã¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸ã‚’æ”¾æµªã—ã¦ã„ãŸãŒã€BrÃ¸derbundã®ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒŠãƒ¼ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ãŸå‹äººãƒ€ã‚°ãƒ»ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ³ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ã‚’è¨ªããŸéš›ã«ã‚²ãƒ¼ãƒ é–‹ç™ºã«èª˜ã‚ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚ã“ã®æ™‚ã«å¶ç„¶å±…åˆã‚ã›ãŸã®ãŒã€ã‚¹ã‚¯ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ï¼ˆç¾ã‚¹ã‚¯
ARUE 2010/07/18
ã€Žã¨ã³ã ã›å¤§ä½œæˆ¦ã€ã€ã€Žãƒã‚¤ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€ã€ã€Žãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ³ã‚¿ã‚¸ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºï¼ˆIï½žIIIï¼‰ã€ã€ã€Žè–å‰£ä¼èª¬2ã€ãªã©ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã‚’æ‹…å½“ã€‚

wikipedia

ã‚²ãƒ¼ãƒ
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚·ãƒ‰ãƒ»ãƒãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒˆ - Wikipedia
ã‚·ãƒ‰ãƒ»ãƒãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒˆï¼ˆSyd Barrettã€1946å¹´1æœˆ6æ—¥ - 2006å¹´7æœˆ7æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚¤ã‚®ãƒªã‚¹ã®ãƒŸãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒ³ã€‚ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ¬ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ–ãƒ»ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ãƒ»ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ã€ãƒ”ãƒ³ã‚¯ãƒ»ãƒ•ãƒã‚¤ãƒ‰ã®åˆæœŸã®ä¸å¿ƒãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ï¼ˆãƒ´ã‚©ãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆå…¼ã‚®ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆï¼‰ã§ã‚ã£ãŸã“ã¨ã§çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚æœ¬åã¯ãƒã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ»ãƒãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒˆï¼ˆRoger Keith Barrettï¼‰ã€‚ 1967å¹´ã«ãƒ”ãƒ³ã‚¯ãƒ»ãƒ•ãƒã‚¤ãƒ‰ã®ä¸€å“¡ã¨ã—ã¦ãƒ‡ãƒ“ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã™ã‚‹ãŒã€è–¬ç‰©ä¸æ¯’ãŠã‚ˆã³ç²¾ç¥žç—…ã§ä½“èª¿ã‚’å´©ã—ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’è„±é€€ã€‚1968å¹´ä»¥é™ã¯ã‚½ãƒã¨ã—ã¦æ´»å‹•ã™ã‚‹ãŒã€1972å¹´ã‚ˆã‚Šå¾Œã¯ãƒŸãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒ³ã¨ã—ã¦ã¯å¼•é€€çŠ¶æ…‹ã«ãªã£ãŸã€‚å…±æ„Ÿè¦šã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒç‹¬ç‰¹ã®æ„Ÿæ€§ã‚’æŒã¤ä½œå“ã¨ã—ã¦è¡¨ã‚Œã€ãƒ”ãƒ³ã‚¯ãƒ»ãƒ•ãƒã‚¤ãƒ‰ã¯ã‚‚ã¡ã‚ã‚“ãƒ‡ãƒ´ã‚£ãƒƒãƒ‰ãƒ»ãƒœã‚¦ã‚¤ã‚’å§‹ã‚æ•°å¤šãã®ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¤§ããªå½±éŸ¿ã‚’ä¸Žãˆã‚‹ã€‚ãƒ”ãƒ³ã‚¯ãƒ»ãƒ•ãƒã‚¤ãƒ‰ã®æ®‹ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã‚‚ã€å¤©æ‰çš„ãªæ‰èƒ½ã§è‡ªåˆ†é”ã‚’å°Žã„ã¦ãã‚ŒãŸã«ã‚‚ã‹ã‹ã‚ã‚‰ãšã€æ¥ç•Œã‚„ç¤¾ä¼šã«é¦´æŸ“ã‚ãšã€ç²¾ç¥žã‚’ç—…ã‚“ã§åŽ»ã£ã¦ã„ã£ãŸãƒãƒ¬
ARUE 2010/07/13
éŸ³æ¥½

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚¸ãƒƒãƒ‰ã‚¥ãƒ»ã‚¯ãƒªã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒŠãƒ ãƒ«ãƒ†ã‚£ - Wikipedia
ã‚¸ãƒƒãƒ‰ã‚¥[* 1]ãƒ»ã‚¯ãƒªã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒŠãƒ ãƒ«ãƒ†ã‚£ï¼ˆè‹±èªžï¼šJiddu Krishnamurti [Ká¹›á¹£á¹‡amÅ«rti], 1895å¹´5æœˆ12æ—¥ - 1986å¹´2æœˆ17æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã®å®—æ•™çš„å“²äººã€ç²¾ç¥žæ•™å¸«ã€æ•™è‚²è€…ã€ç¥žç§˜å®¶[1]ã€ãƒ¨ãƒ¼ã‚®ãƒ¼[1]ã€ç²¾ç¥žä¸–ç•Œã®è‘—ä½œå®¶ã€‚ ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ç‰©äº‹ãŒæ™‚é–“çš„ã«ã‚‚ç©ºé–“çš„ã«ã‚‚äº’ã„ã®æ¡ä»¶ä»˜ã‘ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æˆã‚Šç«‹ã¤ã¨è€ƒãˆã€äººã¯çµ„ç¹”ã€ä¿¡æ¡ã€æ•™ç¾©ã€è–è·è€…ã€å„€å¼ç‰ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦çœŸç†ã«åˆ°é”ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã§ããšã€ãŸã è‡ªå·±èªè˜ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã®ã¿çœŸç†ã‚’è¦‹å‡ºã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã¨èª¬ã„ãŸ[2]ã€‚ã‚ã‚‰ã‚†ã‚‹ä¼çµ±ã‚’å¦å®šã—ãŸãŒã€å½¼ãŒèªžã‚‹çœŸç†ã®ç™ºè¦‹ã¨ä½“é¨“ã¯ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰æ€æƒ³ã«ç«‹è„šã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰å“²å¦ãƒ»ãƒ’ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¥ãƒ¼æ•™ã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ´ã‚¡ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒ»ãƒ´ã‚§ãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ãƒ³ã‚¿ã€ä»æ•™ã¨ã®å…±é€šç‚¹ãŒæŒ‡æ‘˜ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹[2][3]ã€‚ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã ã‘ã§ãªãã€æ¬§ç±³ã§ã‚‚å¹…åºƒã„æ”¯æŒã‚’å¾—ãŸ[2]ã€‚ ã‚¯ãƒªã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒŠãƒ ãƒ«ãƒ†ã‚£ã¯1895å¹´5æœˆ12æ—¥ã€å—ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã®ãƒžãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¹ï¼ˆç¾åœ¨ã®ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ãƒŠã‚¤ï¼‰è¿‘éƒŠã«ä½
ARUE 2010/07/12
ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã®å®—æ•™çš„å“²äººã€æ•™è‚²è€…ã€‚

æ€æƒ³

å“²å¦

äººç‰©

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
å‰ç”°æ˜Žå½¦ - Wikipedia
ã“ã®é …ç›®ã§ã¯ã€å‰ç”°æ˜Žå½¦ï¼ˆã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒƒã‚«ãƒ¼ï¼‰ã«ã¤ã„ã¦èª¬æ˜Žã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã€Žé«˜é€Ÿæˆ¦éšŠã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒœãƒ¬ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ã€ã€ã€Žåœ°çƒæˆ¦éšŠãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ–ãƒžãƒ³ã€ã€ã€Žæç«œæˆ¦éšŠã‚¸ãƒ¥ã‚¦ãƒ¬ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ã€ã€ã€Žã‚‚ãƒ¼ã‚Œã¤ã‚¢å¤ªéƒŽã€ï¼ˆ1990å¹´ç‰ˆï¼‰ç‰ã®BGMã‚’æ‰‹ãŒã‘ãŸå‰ç”°æ˜Žå½¦ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã€Œå‰ç”°æ˜Žå½¦ (éŸ³æ¥½å®¶)ã€ã‚’ã”è¦§ãã ã•ã„ã€‚ ä¸»ã«ã‚ãƒ£ãƒ©ã‚¯ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚’æ‰‹ãŒã‘ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚å½±éŸ¿ã‚’å—ã‘ãŸç”»å®¶ã«ã€ãƒ¬ãƒ³ãƒ–ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒˆã€ãƒŸãƒ¬ãƒ¼[è¦æ›–æ˜§ã•å›žé¿]ã€ãƒ›ã‚¤ãƒƒã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ“ã‚¦ã‚¹ã€å¤§å‹å…‹æ´‹ãªã©ã‚’æŒ™ã’ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚è¶£å‘³ã¯ãƒžã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒã‚¤ã‚¯[4]ã€‚ æ—¥æœ¬ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒ³å°‚é–€å¦æ ¡å’æ¥å¾Œã®1989å¹´ã«ã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å…¥ç¤¾[3]ã€‚åŒç¤¾ã«ã¦æ¾é‡Žæ³°å·±ã‚‰ã¨å…±ã«ã€Žä¼èª¬ã®ã‚ªã‚¦ã‚¬ãƒãƒˆãƒ«ã€ã€ã€Žã‚¿ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ã‚¯ã‚¹ã‚ªã‚¦ã‚¬ã€ãªã©ã‚’åˆ¶ä½œã€‚ 1995å¹´ã«ã‚¹ã‚¯ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ï¼ˆç¾ï¼šã‚¹ã‚¯ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ãƒ»ã‚¨ãƒ‹ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹ç¤¾ï¼‰ã«ç§»ç±[3]ã€‚ 2006å¹´3æœˆ16æ—¥ã«ç™ºå£²ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ—ãƒ¬ã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³2ç”¨ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã€Žãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ³ã‚¿ã‚¸ãƒ¼XIIã€ã‚„ã€2006å¹´8æœˆ24æ—¥ã«ç™ºå£²ã•ã‚ŒãŸã€ãƒ‹ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ‰
ARUE 2010/07/09
å‰ç”°æ˜Žå½¦

ã‚¤ãƒ©ã‚¹ãƒˆ

wikipedia
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
1