éå½å¥³æ§å®¶æé¨ï¼Ministry of Gender Equality and Familyï¼ã®ä¸ã«HERMUSEUMã¨ãããµã¤ããããã¾ããâE-Museum for the victims of Japanese military sexual slaveryâã¨ããããã«æ¥æ¬è»å¾è»æ °å®å©¦ã«é¢ããé»åè³æ館ã§ãããã³ã°ã«çãæ£ã ã¨æãã¾ãããç§ã¯ãã³ã°ã«ãèªãã¾ããã®ã§è±èªçã®æ¹ãåç §ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Q.What is comfort women for the Japanese military?
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æ¥æ¬ã®å¾è»æ °å®å©¦ã¨ã¯ä½ãï¼A.The term âcomfort womenâis a euphemism for the young women who were forcefully recruited from old colonies (i.e. Korea and Taiwan) and occupied countries (i.e. China, the Philippines, and Indonesia), and served as sex slaves against their own will during World War ?.
The Japanese military and governmental officials and private operators deceived, lured and kidnapped as many as 200,000 girls and women into forced sexual slavery throughout its colonies and occupied territories.
These women were at the time referred to as âcomfort womenâ âcomfort girls, âå¾è»æ °å®å©¦ (jugun ianfu) or military comfort womenâor âmilitary-serving womenâ but they are currently defined as âmilitary sex slavesâmeaning that they were victimized as sex slaves.ï¼è¨³ï¼
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Q.What are comfort stations(military brothels) for?
ä½ã®ããã«æ °å®æï¼è»ç¨å£²æ¥å®¿ï¼ãä½ã£ãã®ãï¼A.During the Japanese aggression over China, the soldiers frequently raped local women and provoked strong back lash from local people. Furthermore, the Japanese military suffered loss of its troops to venereal diseases. As a result, the military authorities set up âcomfort stationsâacross its battlefields in order to meet sexual desires and prevent further loss of its troops. Historians pointed out that as early as from 1904 through 1905 during the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese military severely suffered from venereal diseases so it needed a facility where its troops could be tested for sexually transmitted diseases. In 1932, right after the Manchurian Incident of 1931, the Japanese soldiers were increasingly raping local women around Shanghai, which made the army build âcomfort stations(military brothels)âfollowing the navy. (Note the soldierâ notes and public document of Japan)
There were two kinds of âcomfort stationsâ 1) some were built and run directly by the Japanese military 2) others run by civilians. Even those operated by civilians had been planned, licensed, 242 controlled and supervised upon the approval of Japanese military. Rules and regulations for âcomfort stationsâ focused on using condoms and STD-testing and military surgeons conducted the testing about once a week. (Note the public document of Japan and the Allied Forces) However, witnesses from Japanese troops show that Japanese soldiers didn't stop raping local women even after military brothels were set up.ï¼è¨³ï¼
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