æè¿èªå® å¼ããããã§æéãã§ããã®ã§ãYouTubeåç»ãæ稿ããããã«ãªãã¾ãããã¿ããªè¦ã¦ãã¼ã 徳丸浩ã®ã¦ã§ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£è¬åº§ ãããªãã¨ã§ã次ã®åç»ã¯ããæ°ã«å ¥ãã®PHPã®èå¼±æ§ CVE-2018-17082 ãåãä¸ãããã¨æã£ããã§ããã表åãXSSã§åºã¦ãããã©ãéåºããã®ããã³ãã«ãããããã«ãå®ã¯HTTP Request Smuggling(HRS)ã ã¨ãããã¤ã§ããã§ããä¸æºåã§ããããã¦èª¿ã¹ã¦ããã¨ããªããããåãããªãæåãã¯ã©ã¯ã©ã¨åºã¦ããããªããããããããCVE-2018-17082 å ¨ç¶åãããªããåã¯æ°åã§Â CVE-2018-17082 ãæ±ã£ã¦ãã⦠ã§ãéã«æ´çããã¨ã以ä¸ã®ãããªæããªãã§ãã å¤ãç°å¢ã ã¨CVE-2018-17082ã¯çºç¾ããªãï¼2015年以åï¼ å°ãå¤ãç°å¢ã ã¨CVE-2018-17082ã¯çºç¾ãã æ°ããç°å¢ã ã¨CVE-2018
Letâs Encrypt ã¯ç¡æã§ãµã¼ãã¼è¨¼ææ¸ãçºè¡ãã¦ãããèªè¨¼å±ã§ãã2016 å¹´ã®ãµã¼ãã¹éå§ä»¥æ¥ã æ¥éã«æ®åãã¦ãã¾ãã Letâs Encrypt ã®è¨¼ææ¸çºè¡ã«ã¯ ACME ãããã³ã«ã«å¯¾å¿ããã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãã¾ãã主è¦ãª ACME ã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ ACME Client Implementations ã§ç´¹ä»ããã¦ãã¾ããLetâs Encrypt ã®ãµã¤ãã§ã¯ certbot ã¨ãããã¼ã«ãæ¨å¥¨ããã¦ããã®ã§ããã ãã®ãã¼ã«ã¯ Windows ã«ã¯å¯¾å¿ãã¦ãã¾ãããWindows ç°å¢ã§ã¯ win-acme ï¼æ§å letsencrypt-win-simpleï¼ ã¨ãããã¼ã«ãè¯ã使ããã¦ããããã§ãã ç§ãã ããã¾ã§ win-acme ã使ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããã å æ¥ã ãµã¨ãããã¨ã§ mod_md ã¨ãã Apache ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã®åå¨ã
以åã®CentOSç°å¢æ§ç¯ã«é¢ããè¨äºã§CentOSã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã¨åºæ¬çãªè¨å®ã¾ã§ãå®äºãã¾ãããæè§ãä½æããç°å¢ãå©ç¨ããªãæã¯ããã¾ãããæ¬è¨äºã§ã¯ã以åã®è¨äºã§æ§ç¯ããCentOSã®ç°å¢ãå©ç¨ãã¦ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã¼ã§ããApacheã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã¨è¨å®ãè¡ãæçã§ããã¹ãç¨ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã表示ã§ããã¨ããã¾ã§ãç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã åè CentOS 7ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã¨åºæ¬çãªè¨å®ãç´¹ä»ããè¨äº
Nginxã¸ã®å¤æ´ã«ä¼´ããªãã¼ã¹ãããã·ã®ãã¹ãã®æ¹å SREã°ã«ã¼ãã®è åã§ãã ã¯ãã¯ãããã§ã¯ãã©ã¦ã¶ç¨Webãµã¤ãã®ãªãã¼ã¹ãããã·ç¨ã®Webãµã¼ãã¨ãã¦é·ããApacheã使ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããæè¿ãNginxã¸ã¨å¤æ´ãã¾ããã Nginxã¸ã®å¤æ´ã«å½ãã£ã¦ãæ§æ管çã®å¤æ´ããã¹ãã®æ¹åãè¡ã£ãã®ã§ããããã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ãããã¨æãã¾ãã ãªãã¼ã¹ãããã·ã®ãªãã¥ã¼ã¢ã«ã«ã¤ã㦠ã¾ãããã©ã¦ã¶ç¨Webãµã¤ãã®åºæ¬çãªãµã¼ãæ§æã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«ãªãã¾ãã ãªãã¼ã¹ãããã·ã¯ELBçµç±ã§ãªã¯ã¨ã¹ããåãã¦ãéçãã¡ã¤ã«ã®é ä¿¡ããã£ãã·ã¥ãµã¼ãã»Appãµã¼ãã¸ã®æ¯ãåããè¡ãã¾ãã ãªãã¼ã¹ãããã·ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ããã¦ããApacheã¯ãé·å¹´ã®æ¹ä¿®ã«ããè¨å®ãç ©éãªãã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããè¨å®ã®è¿½å ãå¤æ´ã«ã³ã¹ãããããç¶æ ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã ã¾ããApacheã®è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯Itamaeã§ã¯ç®¡çããã¦
å æãããããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ï¼ä»¥ä¸ãOSSï¼ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ããæ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ãFacebookãç«ç¨®ã«ãã¦ä¾ã 諤ã ã®è°è«ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ããã®ã§è§£èª¬ãã¦ã¿ãã ASFãFacebookã«NOãã¤ãã¤ãããã¨ã®å§ã¾ãã¯ãApache Software Foundationï¼ä»¥ä¸ãASFï¼ã¨ããèåOSSããã¸ã§ã¯ããå¤æ°ä¿æããéå¶å©å£ä½ããFacebookãèªç¤¾OSSã«ä»å ãã¦ããç¬èªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ Facebook BSD+Patents license ããCategory-Xããªã¹ãï¼ç¦å¿ãªã¹ãï¼ã«è¿½å ãããã¨ã ã ASFããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãCategory-Xã«å«ã¾ããOSSã«ä¾åãã¦ã¯ãããªã決ã¾ãããããããFacebook製ã®OSSã«ä¾åãã¦ããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ã8æ31æ¥ä»¥éã¯ãããã®ä¾åãåãé¤ãã¦ããã§ã¯ãªãã¨æ°ãããªãªã¼ã¹ãåºæ¥ãªããå½±é¿ãåããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯å°ãªãã¨ã C
Netcraftãçºè¡¨ãã2016å¹´10æã®ã¦ã§ããµã¼ã調æ»ã«ããã¨ãã¢ã¯ãã£ããªãµã¤ãã«çµãè¾¼ãã å ´åããNGINXãããã¦ã§ããµã¼ãå¸å ´ã·ã§ã¢ã§ç¾å¨2ä½ã«ã¤ãã¦ãããNGINXããMicrosoft Internet Information Serverãï¼IISï¼ã追ãè¶ããã®ã¯ããªãæã§ï¼ãã£ã¨ãããµã¤ãã®å ¨ä½æ°ã対象ã¨ããå ´åãMicrosoftã®ã·ã§ã¢ã¯NGINXãè¶ ãã¦ããï¼ãæè¿ã§ã¯å¾ã ã«é·å¹´ã®é¦ä½ã®åº§ãå®ã£ã¦ãããApacheãã«è¿«ãã¤ã¤ãããããããNGINXã®æé«çµå¶è²¬ä»»è ï¼CEOï¼Gus Robertsonæ°ã¯ãã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ã®ä¸ã§ãApacheã¨NGINXã®çã£ã¦ããå¸å ´ã¯ç°ãªã£ã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ããã ããããã¯Apacheã¯ç´ æ´ãããã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã ã¨æã£ã¦ãããNGINXã¯Apacheã¨ã¯ç°ãªãå©ç¨äºä¾ãæ³å®ãã¦ãããã¨åæ°ã¯è¿°ã¹ã¦ããããApacheãã©ã¤ãã«ã ã¨
ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãããã¤ã¹ã¯ã¼ã«ããªã¼ããThe Beatlesã¾ã§ä½ã§ãããã®èªç§°ã¨ã³ã¿ã¼ãã¤ã³ã¡ã³ãæ¥è¨ã ãã¡ã«ããä¸çªå¤ãOpenOffice.org ç¾å¨ãApache OpenOfficeã®Project Management Committee (PMC) ã®Chair(è¦ããã«ä»£è¡¨è )ã§ããDennis E. Hamiltonããã«ãã£ã¦ãApache OpenOfficeããã¸ã§ã¯ããçµäºããããã®å¾ã®å¦çãã©ãããã®ãã®ææ¡ãããã¦ãã¾ãã [DISCUSS] What Would OpenOffice Retirement Involve? (long) ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã¯The Apache Attic(Atticã¯å±æ ¹è£ã®æå³)ã«ç½®ãããã以å¤ã®ã¤ã³ãã©ãã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ãã¯ååã¨ãã¦ééãã¨ããã®ãæ¦è¦ã§ãã ãã®çç±ã¯Apacheããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®æçã¢ãã«
å¤é¨ããç°¡åã«HTTP_PROXYã¨ããç°å¢å¤æ°ãã»ããã§ãããµã¼ãééä¿¡ãå¤é¨ãµã¤ãã¨é£æºãã¦ããå ´åã«å½±é¿ããããããããªãèå¼±æ§ã§ãã(HTTPoxy. CVE-2016-5385) PHPã®å ´åã¯php-fpm, mod_php, Guzzle4以ä¸ãããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã§å½±é¿ããã¾ãã 対å¿æ¹æ³ã¯ç°¡åã§ãã Apacheå´ã§å¯¾å¿ããå ´åã¯ãmod_headerã使ããç¶æ³ã§ããã°ãconfãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ä¸è¨ã®1è¡ã追å ã RequestHeader unset Proxy FastCGIã®å ´åã¯ä¸è¨ã®1è¡ã追å ã fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; Guzzleã¯6.2.1ã§å¯¾å¿ãããããã§ãã Release 6.2.1 release · guzzle/guzzle · GitHub ã³ããããã°ãè¦ãã¨ãCLIã®æã®ã¿ãgetenv('HTTP_PROXY
0. çãã¾ã¨ã æ¨æ©apache2.4ã§HTTP/2å©ç¨æã«TLSã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãèªè¨¼ããã¤ãã¹ããèå¼±æ§(CVE-2016-4979)ãå ¬è¡¨ããã対ççããªãªã¼ã¹ããã¾ããã å®éã«è©¦ã㨠Firefoxã§èªè¨¼ãã¤ãã¹ãã§ãããã¨ã確èªã§ãã¾ããã HTTP/2ã§TLSã®ã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãèªè¨¼ãå©ç¨ããã«ã¯ä»æ§ä¸å¤§ããªå¶éããããSPDYæ代ããé·å¹´ã®èª²é¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã ãã®èª²é¡ã解決ãããããSecondary Certificate Authentication in HTTP/2ã¨ããæ¡å¼µä»æ§ãç¾å¨IETFã§è°è«ä¸ã§ãã 1. ã¯ããã« ã¡ããã©æ¨æ©ãapache2.4ã®httpdãµã¼ãã®èå¼±æ§(CVE-2016-4979)ãå ¬éãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãªãªã¼ã¹ãè¡ããã¾ããã CVE-2016-4979: X509 Client certificate based authenticatio
cat << _EOF_ > /etc/httpd/conf.d/security.conf # ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³æ å ±ã®é è½ ServerTokens ProductOnly Header always unset "X-Powered-By" # httpoxy 対ç RequestHeader unset Proxy # ã¯ãªãã¯ã¸ã£ããã³ã°å¯¾ç Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" # XSS対ç Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" # XST対ç TraceEnable Off <Directory /var/www/html> # .htaccess ã®æå¹å Al
Oracleã¯WebLogic Serverã®èå¼±æ§ã«é¢ããã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ å ±ãå ¬éããå½é¢ã®åé¿çãç´¹ä»ããã Oracleã®WebLogicãIBM WebSphereãªã©ã®ä¸»è¦ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢å ¨ã¦ã«å½±é¿ãåã¼ãã¨ãããJavaã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®èå¼±æ§æ å ±ã¨ã³ã³ã»ããå®è¨¼ã³ã¼ããå ¬éãããåé¡ã§ãOracleãªã©ã®å社ã対å¿ã表æãã¦ããã ãã®åé¡ã§ã¯9ã«æãã¾ãåã«å ¬è¡¨ãããèå¼±æ§æ å ±ããã¨ã«ãæ å ±ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®å°é家ã§ã¤ããFoxGlove Securityã11æ6æ¥ã«æªç¨æ¹æ³ã解説ãã¦å±éºæ§ãææãWebLogicãWebSphereãJBossãJenkinsãOpenNMSã®ããããã«ã¤ãã¦ãèå¼±æ§ãçªãã¦ãªã¢ã¼ãã§ã³ã¼ããå®è¡ã§ããã³ã³ã»ããå®è¨¼ã³ã¼ããå ¬éãã¦ããã èå¼±æ§ã¯Apache Software Foundationã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§ããApache Commonsã®Co
ApacheãNginxã¨opensslã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãæå®ããã¨ããããã®æå·ã¹ã¤ã¼ããªã©ãSSLè¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã表示ãã¦ãããMozillaã®ãµã¤ããããã¾ãã https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/ ããã使ãã°å®å ¨ãªæå·ã¹ã¤ã¼ãã®ã¿ã使ã£ã¦ãè¨å®ãªã©ãç°¡åã«çæããã¾ãã®ã§ããã®éãã«æå®ããã°è¯ãã§ãã Apacheã®å ´åã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯æå·ã¹ã¤ã¼ãè¨å®ã®è¨è¿°ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨æãã¾ãããä¸è¨ã®3ã¤ã¯è¡¨ç¤ºéãã«æå®ãã¦ããã®ãè¯ããã¨æãã¾ãã SSLProtocol SSLCipherSuite SSLHonorCipherOrder Oldãé¸æããã¨ãå¤ããã©ã¦ã¶ã«ã対å¿ãã¦ãæå·ã¹ã¤ã¼ããå«ãã¾ãããã æå·å¼·åº¦ãå¼±ããã®ãå«ã¾ãããããµã¤ãã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¾åãã¿ã¦å¤ããã©ã¦ã¶ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãç¡ãã®ã§ãã
é£è¼ç®æ¬¡ ååã®ãWordPressæ§ç¯ã§å¦ã¶ããµã¼ãã¼æ§ç¯ä½æ¥ãChefã®Cookbookã¨ãã¦è¨è¿°ããããã®ãã¤ã³ããã§ã¯æåæ§ç¯ã«ããWordPressã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«æé ããCookbookã®æ§æãWordPressæ§ç¯ãChefã®Cookbookã«ãã¦ããããã®æ¹éã«ã¤ãã¦è§£èª¬ãã¾ãããä»åã¯Chefã®Cookbookãä½æããªãããChefã®æ§æè¦ç´ ãç解ãã¦ããã¾ãããã ã¾ããåå解説ãããæ§ç¯ç°å¢ã®åææ¡ä»¶ãã¨ãCookbookã®ä½ææ¹éããå度è¨è¼ãã¦ããã¾ãã WordPressæ§ç¯ç°å¢ã®åææ¡ä»¶ OSã¯CentOS 6.6ãä½¿ç¨ Apacheã¨MySQLã¯åä¸ãµã¼ãã¼å ï¼ããã¼ããï¼ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã MySQLã¯Remiãªãã¸ããªã使ç¨ãã¦ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã ãwp.example.comãã¨ãããã¼ãã£ã«ãã¹ããä½æãããã¹ãåããwp.example.comããã
ããã«ã¡ã¯ãèå¡ã§ãã ä»é±ã¯ã©ã¹ã¡ã½ãã社å ã§æ§è½ãã¹ããã¼ã«ã®ApacheBench ããã¼ãã«ããåå¼·ä¼ãè¡ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããï¼åå¼·ä¼ã¨ããã¨åºãæãã§ãããçµé¨è ããç¥è¦ãããããæãã¦ããããã¨ããéè«ä¼ã§ãï¼ã ããã§ãApacheBenchãã¾ã£ãã使ã£ããã¨ããªãæ¹ã®äºç¿ç¨ã«ãããåºæ¬çãªæ å ±ãã¾ã¨ãã¦ããã¾ããã®ã§ãå ¬éãã¾ãã ApacheBenchã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«æ¹æ³ Apache HTTP Serverãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ãã sudo yum install httpd ã¾ãã¯ãapr-utilããã±ã¼ã¸ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã°ãhttpdãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããªãã¦ãApacheBenchãå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ãã sudo yum install apr-util ApacheBenchã®ç¹å¾´ ApacheBenchã¯ãApache HTTP Serverã«å梱ããã¦ããæ§è½ãã¹ãã
主ã«ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹2014 Tokyo/Spring Apacheã³ããã¿ã¼ãè¦ã Apache vs nginx http://openstandia.jp/pdf/140228_osc_seminar_ssof8.pdf ãã webãµã¼ãä»çµã¿ â ãã£ãããªã¯ã¨ã¹ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãè¿å´ãã apache â ãã«ãããã»ã¹ããã«ãã¹ã¬ããã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£-ãã«ãããã»ã¹ãã¹ã¬ããã®å ´åã1ã¤ã®ããã»ã¹ã¾ãã¯ã¹ã¬ããããããå¦çããããã®ããã1ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¦çãã¦ããéã¯ä»ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¦çã§ãããåææ¥ç¶æ°åã ãããã»ã¹ã¾ãã¯ã¹ã¬ãããå¿ è¦ã¨ãªã ãã«ãããã»ã¹ããã«ãã¹ã¬ããã®éããã«ãããã»ã¹ã¯ã¡ã¢ãªç©ºéãåå¥ã«æã¤ãããã«ãã¹ã¬ããã¯ã¡ã¢ãªç©ºéãå ±æãã ã¡ã¢ãªã®ä½¿ç¨å¹çãé«ããããã»ã¹åãæ¿ãæã«ã¡ã¢ãªç©ºéã®åãæ¿ããçºçããªãããã³ã¹ããä½ããªã ãã«ã
ããã«ã¡ã¯æ»æ¾¤ã§ãããã¾ã«ã¯apacheãã¿ã¨ãããã¨ã§ä¸ã¤ã Apache HTTP Serverã®ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ãã¥ã¼ãã³ã°ã§ã¯MaxClientsãªã©ã®MPMï¼ãã«ã ããã»ãã·ã³ã° ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ï¼é¢é£ã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ãã£ãã®è¨å®å¤ã調æ´ãããã¨ãå¤ãã§ããæ¬è¨äºã§ã¯MPMé¢é£ã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ãã£ãã®ããã©ã«ãå¤ããã£ã¬ã¯ãã£ãéã®é¢ä¿ã表ã«ã¾ã¨ããã®ã§ç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã 注æäºé UNIXç³»OSã«ããã説æã¨ãªãã¾ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.2ç³»ããã³2.4ç³»ã®ä¸¡æ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã¾ãã é¢ä¿å¼ã«ããã¦ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.4ç³»ã®å ´åã¯MaxClientsãMaxRequestWorkersã«ç½®ãæãã¦èªãã§ãã ããã ãã£ã¬ã¯ãã£ãåã«ã¯å ¬å¼ãµã¤ãã®ãªã³ã¯ãå¼µã£ã¦ãã¾ããå ¬å¼ã®èª¬æã確èªãã¦ãã ããã ããã©ã«ãã®æ¬ã§æ¬å¼§ä»ããã®ã¯ãã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ãã£ããã®ãã®ã¯è¨å®ä¸å¯ã§ã¯ããããå é¨çã«è¨å®ããã¦ããããã©ã«ãå¤ã示ãã¦ã
HTTPS(SSLå©ç¨)ãµã¤ããSEOçã«åªéããããã¬ã³ãã§ãä¸éçã«ãHTTPSæ¥ç¶ã§ãµã¤ãéç¨ãããµã¼ãã¹ãå¢ãã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã ãããããã¤ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãµã¤ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ããã®ããã³ãã¨ã³ãã§SSLå¦çããããã¨ãè² è·çã«ããªããªãè¾ãã®ã§ãã ã§ãApache 2.3以éã§ã¯ãShared Object Cache Providerã¨ãã¦ãmemcachedãé¸æã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã ãã®ä»çµã¿ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãApacheã¨memcachedã並ã¹ããã¨ã§ãåãµã¼ãã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®SSL Session Cacheãå ±æããªããHTTPSãªã¯ã¨ã¹ããè² è·åæ£ã§ããæ§æãä½ã£ã¦ã¿ã¾ããã Webãµã¼ãã§SSLãªããã¼ã 常æSSLãå©ç¨ããWebãµã¤ããéç¨ããããã«ãSSLã¢ã¯ã»ã©ã¬ã¼ã¿ã¨ãã£ãã¢ãã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã¹è£½åã ã¨ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã ã¨ApacheãNginxã®SSLã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã使ã
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}