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å®è¡ä¸ã®Vimã¹ã¯ãªããèªä½ã®ãã¹ãåå¾ããã«ã¯expandã使ã£ã¦ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«ããã <sfile>ã¯åãè¾¼ã¾ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«åã示ãæååã§ããã ã¾ã:pã¯ãã«ãã¹åã«å¤æãããã¨ãæå®ããæååã§ããã 注æç¹ã¨ãã¦ããã®å¼ã³åºãã¯ã¹ã¯ãªãããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ç´ä¸ã§è¡ããã¨ã é¢æ°å ã§ã¯é¢æ°åãè¿å´ããã¦ãã¾ãæå¾ ã©ããã«ãã¹ãå¾ãããªãã let s:script_path = expand('<sfile>:p') "=> /home/xmisao/.vim/plugin/script_path.vim
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Vim Advent Calendar 2011 43æ¥ç®ã®è¨äºã¨ãªãã¾ãã ãã¯ã Advent Calendar ããªããªã®ãããããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã ææ¥ä»¥éã誰ãæ¸ããæªå®ãªã®ã§ãããæ¸ãã or æ¸ããã人ãããã° ATND ã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã«æ稿ãã¦ä¸ããã ç¹ã«ããæ¥ä»ãæ°ã«ããå¿ è¦ã¯ãªãã¨æãã®ã§ãæ°ãåããã¨ãã«ã§ãæ°è»½ã«åå ãã¦ããããã°ã¨æãã¾ãã [ã¾ããã] ãã¦ã3åç®ã¨ãªãä»å㯠Vim script ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ãããã¨æãã¾ãã Vim script ã¯åçåä»ãè¨èªã§ãã ãªã®ã§æ®æ®µã¯ãã¾ãåãæèãããã¨ããªãã¨æãã¾ãããã¡ãã£ã¨åã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã¾ãã [Vim script ã§å] Vim script ã§ã¯åãæ¸ããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããããtype({expr}) ã§å¤æ°ããåçªå·ãåå¾ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã ç¾å¨ãVim script ã§å®ç¾©ã
ãªããvimã§ã²ã¼ã ãä½ãã®ããã¼ã ã®ãããªã®ã§(wï¼ããã¤ãvimscriptã§ã²ã¼ã ãä½ã£ã¦ã¿ã¦åãã£ããã¨ãã¾ã¨ãããã¨æãã¾ãï¼ æåã«è¨ã£ã¦ããã¨ï¼ããã¯ã²ã¼ã ä½æã«éãã¾ãããï¼vimscriptãæ¸ãã³ãã¯ããã«ä»ã®vimscriptããä¼¼ããããªå¦çãè¦ã¤ãã¦æãåºãã¦ãããã ã¨æãã¾ãï¼ Redirecting⦠ã«ããã¤ãç´¹ä»ããã¦ããã®ã§ï¼ããã®ã½ã¼ã¹ãè¦ãã®ãä¸çªéãã¨æãã¾ã^^; ã»ãããã¡ä½æ ãããããã¡ãä½æããã¦ããªããã°ç»é¢ãåå²ãã¦æ°ãã«ãããã¡ãä½ãï¼ãããã¡ãããã°ãã®ãããã¡ã«ç§»åãã¾ãï¼(ãã®ä¾ã§ã¯ ==MineSweeper== ) let winnum = bufwinnr(bufnr('==MineSweeper==')) if winnum != -1 if winnum != bufwinnr('%') exe "normal \<
ãªãä½ã£ãã®ã åºæ¬çã«ã¯æãã¤ããå ¨ã¦ã ãã çç±ãæããã¨ãããªããæè¿vimã§ãããããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã使ã£ã¦éãã§ããããã®ã§ã èªåã§ãä½ã£ã¦ã¿ããããªãã¨ãæã£ã¦ãã®ã大ããã ä»åããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã§ã¯ãªãã³ãã³ããä½æããã®ã¯ããã(C++ã§ã²ã¼ã ããã°ã©ãã³ã° ãVim Advent Calendar 2012ãVim ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã github ã§å ¬éããã¾ã§ã1æ¥ç®ããèªãã ããã ãªã®ã§ããã®ãã¡ãã©ã°ã¤ã³åããã¤ããã vimã¹ã¯ãªããã«ã¤ãã¦èª¿ã¹ãã®ã«ã¯ãä¸ã®3ã¤ã®æ å ±æºãæ¬å½ã«å½¹ç«ã£ãã ãããã¨ããããã¾ããã åç¡ãã®vim使ã Vimã¹ã¯ãªãããªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ æ°¸é ã«æªå®æ Vimã¹ã¯ãªããåºç¤ææ³æéãã¹ã¿ã¼ BigSky ã¢ããç·ã®Vim Scriptçæéä¸è¬åº§ 解説(ã¨ãããèªåã®ããã®ã¡ã¢) ã³ãã³ãã®å®ç¾© ã¦ã¼ã¶ã³ãã³ãã®å®ç¾©ã¯æ¬¡ã®æ¸å¼ :command[!
ç¾å¨ã®ã«ã¼ã½ã«è¡ã®æååãåå¾ããã«ã¯ getline('.') ã¨ããã°ããï¼ããã«ç¾å¨ã®ã«ã¼ã½ã«å㯠col('.') ã§åå¾ãããã¨ãã§ãã*1ã®ã§ echo getline('.')[col('.')-1] ã¨ããã°ã«ã¼ã½ã«ä½ç½®ã®æåã表示ãããï¼ ã¨ããã®ã¯ã·ã³ã°ã«ãã¤ãæåã®å ´åã§ããæç«ããï¼ã«ã¼ã½ã«ä½ç½®ã«ãã«ããã¤ãæåãããã¨éãå¤ã表示ãããï¼ UTF-8 ç°å¢ã§æ¥æ¬èªãªã ãããã表示ããããããããããªãã ãããï¼ ã¨ããã®ãï¼col('.') ã«ãã£ã¦å¾ãããã®ã¯ãã¤ãåã¨è¦ãã¨ãã®ã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹ã§ããï¼æåå str ã str[idx] ã¨åç §ããã¨ãã idx ã¯ãã¤ãã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹ã¨ãã¦è§£éãããããã ï¼ Vim ã§ã¯åºæ¬çã«æååã¯ãã¤ãåã¨ãã¦æ±ãããã¨èãã¦åé¡ç¡ãã¨æãï¼strlen('ã') == 3 ã§ããï¼ ãã ãï¼æ£è¦è¡¨ç¾ãããã®ã¨ãã¯ãã«ãã
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ã«ã¼ã½ã«ä½ç½®ã«ããã¹ããå ¥å :let input = "INSERT TEXT" :let pos = getpos(".") :execute ":normal i" . inserttext :call setpos('.', pos) "# => ã«ã¼ã½ã«å·¦ã®ä½ç½®ã«ãINSERT TEXTãã®ããã¹ããå ¥ã :let input = "APPEND TEXT" :let pos = getpos(".") :execute ":normal a" . inserttext :call setpos('.', pos) "# => ã«ã¼ã½ã«å³ã®ä½ç½®ã«ãAPPEND TEXTãã®ããã¹ããå ¥ã pã使ç¨ãã¦ããã¹ãããã¼ã¹ã :let tmp = @a :let @a = "PUTTING TEXT" :execute 'normal "ap' :let @a = tmp "# =>
ãã®è¨äºã¯ Vim Advent Calendar 2013 110æ¥ç®ã®è¨äºã«ãªãã¾ãã 1ã¤é£ãã§ãããããªæ°ããã¾ããæ¸ãããæ¹ãããã°æãã¦ä¸ããã ãã¦ãä»å㯠Vim script ãããã¼å ¥åãå¼ã³åºãæ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦ç°¡åã«æ¸ãã¾ãã [:normal {commands} ã使ã] {commands} ãå®è¡ãã¾ãã ãã㯠{commands} ããã¼ãã«ã¢ã¼ããããã¼å ¥åããæã¨åãããã«å®è¡ããã¾ãã " ã«ã¼ã½ã«è¡ã "a ã«ä¿åãã " ! ãä»ããå ´åã¯ããããå±éããªã normal! "add " ç¹æ®ãã¼ãå«ããå ´å㯠execute "\" ãå©ç¨ããå¿ è¦ããã execute "normal! :echo 42\<CR>" " <Plug> ãããã¼ããããå¼ã³åºããã execute "normal \<Plug>(hoge)" åºæ¬çã«ã¯ãã®ã³ãã³ã
expandã使ã :echo expand("%") "# => ã«ã¬ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ååãåºå :echo expand("%:p") "# => ã«ã¬ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ãã«ãã¹ãåºå :echo expand("%:r") "# => ã«ã¬ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ååãæ¡å¼µåæããåºå :echo expand("%:e") "# => ã«ã¬ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®æ¡å¼µåãåºå fnamemodifyã使ã :let filepath = "C:/var/articles/code/io/file-path.html" :echo fnamemodify(filepath, ":t") "# => file-path.html :let filepath = "C:/var/articles/code/io/file-path.html" :echo fnamemodify(filepath, ":t:r")
vimã®ã¹ã¯ãªããã§readfile/writefileã§ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®èªã¿æ¸ãããªã¹ããªãã¸ã§ã¯ããéãã¦åºæ¥ãã¨ç¥ãããã®ã¸ããããã£ã¦ãã¦ããã£ã¬ã¯ããªã®åå¨ãç¥ããããã¨èããããã«ãªãã¾ããã ãããããã®ãããªé¢æ°ã¯ãã£ã¨è¦ãã¨ããè¦ã¤ãããªãã§ãã http://d.hatena.ne.jp/dullhiko/20091008#p1 ããã¾ãã let tmp = isdirectory('hoge') ã¤ãã§ã«ãã¡ã¤ã«é¢ä¿ã®ãã§ãã¯ãããé¢æ°ã®ç´¹ä»ã ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãåå¨ãããã©ãã isdirectory({dir}) ä¸ã§ç´¹ä»ãããã¤ãmkdir({name}) ã£ã¦é¢æ°ãããã®ã§ãªãã£ããä½ãã¨ãããã®çµã¿åããã§å¯è½ã ãã¡ã¤ã«ãèªã¿è¾¼ã¿å¯è½ãã©ãã filereadable({file}) ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®åå¨ãã§ãã¯ãããã®ã§ãfileread() ã§èªãããããã§ãã¯ãã
以ä¸ã®ã³ãã³ãã¯ã2çªã®ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãéãã¾ãã :CloseSomeWindow v:val == 2 以ä¸ã®ã³ãã³ãã¯ããã«ããéãã¦ãã(3çªã®)ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãéãã¾ãã :CloseSomeWindow getwinvar(v:val, '&filetype') ==# 'help' 以ä¸ã®ã³ãã³ãã§ã¯ãéããã¹ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦çªå·ãè²´æ¹ã«åãåããã¾ãã :CloseSomeWindow! getwinvar(v:val, '&filetype') ==# 'vim' ä¾ãã°ã以ä¸ã®ããã«ãã¦å©ç¨ããäºãè¦ãã¾ãã " Quickfixãªã¹ãæãã¯ãã«ãã表示ãã¦ããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãéãã¾ãã nnoremap <C-h> :<C-u>CloseSomeWindow \ (index(['qf','unite','vimtest'], getwinvar(v:val,'&filetype')
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