è³ã¨å¿ -æ°´ä¸ã¨é¸ä¸ã§ã®ãã- å±±æ¬ ç¾©æ¥ March 25, 1999 ã¯ããã« ãã®å°æã¯ãæ¨ä»æµè¡ã®ãè³ã¨å¿(ããã)ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã å¿ã¨ãã£ã¦ãå¿èã®ãã¨ã§ããã ç§äºã§æ縮ã ããä»ã溯ããã¨15å¹´ãã¾ãåãåãã¦æ¬æ ¼çã«èªãã ç§å¦è«æããPhysiological Reviewsèªã®``Physiological adaptations in diving vertebrates.''[1]ã¨ãããã®ã§ãã£ãã å½æã®æå°æå®ã®ä¸äººã§ãã£ãå®®ä¸å æ£ææ(ç¾æ±æ´è±å女å¦é¢å¤§)ããã ããã®æ°´ä¸éåã®ççã«ã¤ãã¦ãã¼ããããã ãã測å®ããå¿ææ°ããããã㨠ããã£ã¦ããé¢ä¿ã§ç®ã«è§¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããæ°´ä¸ã§ã®éåã§ã¯å¼å¸ã« å¶éãããã常èçã«ã¯ãã ãè¦ãããã¯ããªã®ã«ãéåä¸ã®å¿ææ°ããã¾ãä¸æããªãã¨ãã 観å¯çµæãå¾ããããå¦é¨å¦çã®ç§ã«ã¯ã©ãã«ã解éã§ããªã
How long can you hold your breath? For even highly trained humans, itâs a few minutes, tops. Compare that with the killifish, which can survive without oxygen for more than 60 days, by far the longest of any vertebrate. Annual killifish, Austrofundulus limnaeus, live in temporary ponds in arid regions of Venezuela. Their embryos ride out seasonal droughts buried in mud, where microbial action ofte
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