Nihonium

Nihonium, ₁₁₃Nh
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	nihonium, Nh
Phian-miâ	element 113, eka-thallium
Nihonium tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
	copernicium ← nihonium → flerovium
Goân-chú-hoan	113
Goân-chú-liōng	[286]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	boē tiāⁿ; m̄-koh khó-lêng sī āu-kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	13 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî	tē 7 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (ū-chhek)
per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3 (ū-chhek)
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	kò͘-thé (ū-chhek)
Iûⁿ-tiám	700 K (430 °C, 810 °F) (ū-chhek)
Hut-tiám	1430 K (1130 °C, 2070 °F) (ū-chhek)
Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un)	16 g·cm−3 (ū-chhek)
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	7.61 kJ·mol−1 (gōa-chhà [extrapolated] thui-tēng)
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	130 kJ·mol−1 (ū-chhek)
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	−1, 1, 2, 3, 5 (ū-chhek)
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 704.9 kJ·mol−1 (ū-chhek); 2nd: 2238.5 kJ·mol−1 (ū-chhek); 3rd: 3203.3 kJ·mol−1 (ū-chhek); (more)
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng	empirical: 170 pm (ū-chhek)
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	172–180 pm (gōa-chhà [extrapolated] thui-tēng)
Cha̍p-lio̍k
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	54084-70-7
Le̍k-sú
Hō-miâ	IUPAC ha̍p-sêng goân-sò͘ hō-miâ
Hoat-hiān	RIKEN (2004, siāng-chá khak-jīm); JINR kap LLNL (2003, siān-chá soan-pò͘)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Chú bûn-chiong: nihonium ê tông-ūi-sò͘

Nihonium (hû-hō Nh) sī goân-chú-hoan 113 hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘ ê chiām-sî hō-miâ. Pún goân-sò͘ sī chi̍t khoán ha̍p-sêng goân-sò͘, ia̍h chio̍h sī si̍t-giām khoân-kéng lāi sang-seng--ê, tòa ū hòng-siā-sèng, siāng chá sī 2003 nî Lō͘-se-a Dubna ê Liân-ha̍p Hu̍t-chú Gián-kiù-só͘ (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), kap 2004 nî ê sî 2004 nî ê sî, Ji̍t-pún Riken chè-chō chhut--lâi. 2015 nî ê sî, Kok-chè Èng-iōng kap Sûn Hòa-ha̍k Liân-bêng chiong hoat-hiān ê iu-sian-koân chí-tēng hō͘ Ji̍t-pún gián-kiù-chiá^[6].

Chia goân-sò͘ ê chiām-tēng miâ-jī sī Ununtrium (hû-hō Uut). 2016 nî 6 goe̍h, IUPAC soan-pò͘ thê-gī hō-miâ nihonium, hû-hō Nh.^[7]. Kàu 11 goe̍h 28 chèng-sek hō-miâ.^[8]

Chham-khó

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Chū Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd pán.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Seaborg, Glenn T. (c. 2006). "transuranium element (chemical element)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010-03-16 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements": 82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.
↑ IUPAC (2015). "Discovery and Assignment of Elements with Atomic Numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118". 2016-01-04 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "IUPAC Is Naming The Four New Elements Nihonium, Moscovium, Tennessine, And Oganesson". IUPAC. 2016-06-08. 2016-06-08 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "IUPAC Announces the Names of the Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118". IUPAC. 2016-11-30. 2016-12-03 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Haire-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Chū Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd pán.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.

[EB-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Seaborg, Glenn T. (c. 2006). "transuranium element (chemical element)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010-03-16 khòaⁿ--ê.

[B&K-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.

[BFricke-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Thayer82-5] Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements": 82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.

[6] IUPAC (2015). "Discovery and Assignment of Elements with Atomic Numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118". 2016-01-04 khòaⁿ--ê.

[IUPAC-June2016-7] "IUPAC Is Naming The Four New Elements Nihonium, Moscovium, Tennessine, And Oganesson". IUPAC. 2016-06-08. 2016-06-08 khòaⁿ--ê.

[8] "IUPAC Announces the Names of the Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118". IUPAC. 2016-11-30. 2016-12-03 khòaⁿ--ê.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]