Ниҳоний

Ниҳоний (лот. nihonium) — унсури химиявӣ, рақами атомиаш 113 буда бо рамзи Nh ишора карда мешавад^[10].

Дар ҷадвали даврии ҳозира замон, Ниҳоний дар блоки p ва дар 13-ум гурӯҳи элементҳо ҷойгир мебошад.^[11]

Хосиятҳо

Физикӣ

Химиявӣ

Атомӣ

Изотопҳо

Мавҷудият дар табиат

Таърих

Кашф

Номгузорӣ

Пайвандҳо

Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимёӣ

Ин химия мақолаи хурд аст. Бо густариши он ба Википедия кумак кунед.

Эзоҳ

↑ (8 February 2019) «Classifying superheavy elements by machine learning». Physical Review A 99: 022110-1–7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.022110.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Seaborg, Glenn T. transuranium element (chemical element). Encyclopædia Britannica (c. 2006). 16 марти 2010 санҷида шуд.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 (1981) «Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements». Journal of Physical Chemistry 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 (1975) «Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties». Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Санҷида шуд 4 October 2013.
↑ Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". In Barysz, Maria; Ishikawa, Yasuyuki. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Springer. pp. 63–67. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.
↑ (1969) «Predicted Properties of the Super Heavy Elements. I. Elements 113 and 114, Eka-Thallium and Eka-Lead». The Journal of Physical Chemistry 74 (5): 1127−1134. doi:10.1021/j100700a029.
↑ Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Schneidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164. ISBN 9789813226555.
↑ Hofmann, S. (2016). «Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120». The European Physics Journal A 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4. Bibcode: 2016EPJA...52..180H.
↑ Atomic Number and Mass Numbers. ndt-ed.org. 17 феврали 2013 санҷида шуд. Баргирифта аз сарчашмаи аввал 12 феврали 2014.
↑ (1988) «New Notations in the Periodic Table». Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. Санҷида шуд 24 March 2012.

Адабиёт

Менделеев Д. И. Элементы химические // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

Ҳаволаҳои беруна

[metalloid-1] (8 February 2019) «Classifying superheavy elements by machine learning». Physical Review A 99: 022110-1–7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.022110.

[Haire-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[EB-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Seaborg, Glenn T. transuranium element (chemical element). Encyclopædia Britannica (c. 2006). 16 марти 2010 санҷида шуд.

[B&K-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 (1981) «Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements». Journal of Physical Chemistry 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.

[BFricke-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 (1975) «Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties». Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Санҷида шуд 4 October 2013.

[Thayer_pp63-67-6] Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". In Barysz, Maria; Ishikawa, Yasuyuki. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Springer. pp. 63–67. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.

[NhFl-7] (1969) «Predicted Properties of the Super Heavy Elements. I. Elements 113 and 114, Eka-Thallium and Eka-Lead». The Journal of Physical Chemistry 74 (5): 1127−1134. doi:10.1021/j100700a029.

[EXON-8] Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Schneidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164. ISBN 9789813226555.

[Hofmann2016-9] Hofmann, S. (2016). «Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120». The European Physics Journal A 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4. Bibcode: 2016EPJA...52..180H.

[10] Atomic Number and Mass Numbers. ndt-ed.org. 17 феврали 2013 санҷида шуд. Баргирифта аз сарчашмаи аввал 12 феврали 2014.

[11] (1988) «New Notations in the Periodic Table». Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. Санҷида шуд 24 March 2012.

[10]

[11]

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