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Rubyã®Structã«ã¤ãã¦æãã¦ãã ããã
User
Rubyã®Structã«ã¤ãã¦æãã¦ãã ããã
ChatGPT
Rubyã®Structã¯ãããã¤ãã®å±æ§ãæã¤ç°¡åãªã¯ã©ã¹ãä½æããããã®ä¾¿å©ãªæ¹æ³ã§ããããã«ãããç¹å®ã®ãã¼ã¿æ§é ã表ãã¯ã©ã¹ãç´ æ©ãå®ç¾©ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããStructã使ç¨ããã¨ãã¢ã¯ã»ãµã¡ã½ããï¼ã²ãã¿ã¼ã¨ã»ãã¿ã¼ï¼ãã¤ãã·ã£ã©ã¤ã¶ãæ¯è¼ã¡ã½ãããªã©ãèªåçã«æä¾ããã¾ãã
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Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¯Customerã¨ããååã®æ°ããã¯ã©ã¹ãä½æãã:nameã:addressã:zipã¨ãã3ã¤ã®å±æ§ãæã¡ã¾ãã
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john = Customer.new("John Doe", "123 Main St", "45678")
ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¯ãååãä½æãéµä¾¿çªå·ãã»ãããããCustomerãªãã¸ã§ã¯ããä½æãã¾ãã
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puts john.name # => John Doe john.address = "456 Park Ave" puts john.address # => 456 Park Ave
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jane = Customer.new("John Doe", "456 Park Ave", "45678") puts john == jane # => true john.each_pair do |name, value| puts "#{name}: #{value}" end
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User
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Kotlinã§data classã使ç¨ããã¨ããã¼ã¿ãæ ¼ç´ããããã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãé常ã«ç°¡æ½ã«æ¸ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããã«ãããã³ã¼ãã®å¯èªæ§ãåä¸ãããã¼ã¿ã¢ãã«ãæ±ãéã®ãã¤ã©ã¼ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã¼ãã®éãå¤§å¹ ã«åæ¸ããã¾ãã
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data class User(val name: String, val age: Int)
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data classã®å©ç¨
å®ç¾©ããdata classããã¤ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãä½æããã«ã¯ãé常ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããã«ã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã¿ãå¼ã³åºãã¾ããä¾ãã°ï¼
val alice = User("Alice", 30)
ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¯ãååã"Alice"ã§å¹´é½¢ã30ã®Userãªãã¸ã§ã¯ããä½æãã¾ãã
data classã®ä¾¿å©ãªã¡ã½ãã
Kotlinã®data classã¯ãequals(), hashCode(), toString()ãªã©ã®ã¡ã½ãããèªåçã«çæãã¾ãããããã®ã¡ã½ããã¯ããªãã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ããããã£ã«åºã¥ãã¦é©åã«åä½ãã¾ããã¾ããcopy()ã¡ã½ããã使ã£ã¦ãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã³ãã¼ãä½æãããã¨ãã§ããå¿
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val bob = alice.copy(name = "Bob")
ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¯ãaliceãªãã¸ã§ã¯ããã³ãã¼ãã¦æ°ããåå"Bob"ã§Userãªãã¸ã§ã¯ããä½æãã¾ãã
Kotlinã§data classã使ãæèã¯ãRubyã®Structã使ãæèã¨é常ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããã©ã¡ãããã¼ã¿ãä¿æããã·ã³ãã«ãªã¯ã©ã¹ãå¹ççã«å®ç¾©ããããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã¦ãKotlinã§ãã¼ã¿ãæ±ãå ´åã«data classã®ä½¿ç¨ã¯é常ã«æ¨å¥¨ããã¾ãã
Rubyã§ãã¼ã¿ã¯ã©ã¹ã«é¡ä¼¼ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ããªãã¸ã§ã¯ã使ãããå ´åãä»ã®é¸æè¢ãæãã¦ãã ããã
User
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OpenStruct
OpenStructã¯ãStructã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãããããåçã§ããä»»æã®æ°ã®å±æ§ã追å ããå¤æ´ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããOpenStructã¯require 'ostruct'ã§å©ç¨å¯è½ã«ãªãã¾ãã
require 'ostruct' user = OpenStruct.new(name: "Alice", age: 30) user.location = "Tokyo" # å¾ããå±æ§ã追å ã§ãã
Hash
Rubyã®Hashãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ããã¼ã¨å¤ã®ãã¢ãæ ¼ç´ãããã¨ãã§ãããã¼ã¿æ§é ã表ãããã«ãã使ç¨ããã¾ããå±æ§åããã¼ã¨ãã¦ã対å¿ãããã¼ã¿ãå¤ã¨ãã¦æ ¼ç´ãã¾ãã
user = { name: "Alice", age: 30 } puts user[:name] # => Alice
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ç¹å®ã®åä½ãæ¤è¨¼ãã¡ã½ããããã¼ã¿æ§é ã«å«ãããå ´åãã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¯ã©ã¹ãå®ç¾©ããã®ãæé©ãªå ´åãããã¾ããããã«ãããå®å
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class User attr_accessor :name, :age def initialize(name, age) @name = name @age = age end end user = User.new("Alice", 30)
Virtus Gem
Virtusã¯ãå±æ§ã¨ãã®åãå®ç¾©ããããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã§ãããããè¤éãªãã¼ã¿æ§é ãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãå¿
è¦ã¨ããå ´åã«ä¾¿å©ã§ãããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯å¤é¨ã®gemãªã®ã§ã使ç¨ããã«ã¯gemãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå¿
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# Gemfileã«è¿½å gem 'virtus' # ã¯ã©ã¹å®ç¾©ä¾ class User include Virtus.model attribute :name, String attribute :age, Integer end
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User
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class ReportGenerator ReportResult = Struct.new(:success, :data) def generate_report # ã¬ãã¼ãçæã®ãã¸ãã¯... ReportResult.new(true, report_data) end end
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ããã¯ã©ã¹å®ç¾©ã®å¤ã§ã®ãããã¬ãã«ï¼ã§å®ç¾©ãã¾ããããã«ãããStructãåå©ç¨ãããããªãã¾ãã
ReportResult = Struct.new(:success, :data) class ReportGenerator def generate_report # ã¬ãã¼ãçæã®ãã¸ãã¯... ReportResult.new(true, report_data) end end class AuditLog def record_report_generation(result) # ReportResultãå©ç¨ãããã¸ãã¯... end end
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# report_result.rb ReportResult = Struct.new(:success, :data) # report_generator.rb require_relative 'report_result' class ReportGenerator def generate_report # ã¬ãã¼ãçæã®ãã¸ãã¯... ReportResult.new(true, report_data) end end
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User
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ChatGPT
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Person = Struct.new(:name, :age) person = Person.new("Alice", 30) # èªã¿åã puts person.name # => Alice # æ¸ã込㿠person.age = 31 puts person.age # => 31
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person1 = Person.new("Bob", 25) person2 = Person.new("Bob", 25) puts person1 == person2 # => true
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each: å¤ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ããã¾ãã
each_pair: ååã¨å¤ã®ãã¢ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ããã¾ãã
person = Person.new("Charlie", 32) person.each_pair do |name, value| puts "#{name}: #{value}" end
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to_a: å±æ§ã®å¤ã®é åã«å¤æãã¾ãã
to_h: å±æ§ã®ååã¨å¤ã®ããã·ã¥ã«å¤æãã¾ãã
puts person.to_a # => ["Charlie", 32] puts person.to_h # => {:name=>"Charlie", :age=>32}
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class Employee < Struct.new(:name, :position) def introduce "Hello, my name is #{name} and I am a #{position}." end end employee = Employee.new("Diana", "Engineer") puts employee.introduce
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module Drivable def drive puts 'Driving' end end class Car include Drivable end class Truck include Drivable end
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