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text = "the quick brown fox" # "quick"ã¾ãã¯"brown"ã®å¾ã«" fox"ãç¶ãå ´åã«ããããããã"quick"ã"brown"ã¯ãã£ããã£ããªã matches = text.scan(/(?:quick|brown) fox/) puts matches.inspect # ["quick fox", "brown fox"]
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text = "John: 1234, Jane: 5678, Jake: 9012" # ååã®å¾ã«ç¶ãæ°åãæ¤ç´¢ããããååã¯ãã£ããã£ããªã numbers = text.scan(/(?:[A-Za-z]+: )(\d+)/) puts numbers.inspect # [["1234"], ["5678"], ["9012"]]
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task :name do puts "This is a task." end
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task :complete => [:part1, :part2] do puts "Both parts are complete." end task :part1 do puts "Part 1 complete." end task :part2 do puts "Part 2 complete." end
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file 'main.o' => ['main.c'] do sh 'cc -c -o main.o main.c' end
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namespace :admin do task :migrate do puts "Admin migration complete." end end
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task :default => :greet
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rule '.o' => ['.c'] do |t| sh "cc -c -o #{t.name} #{t.source}" end
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desc "Build the software" task :build do puts "Building the software" end
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# Rakefile # utilities.rake ããã¿ã¹ã¯ãèªã¿è¾¼ã load 'utilities.rake' task :default => :my_task
require ã¡ã½ããã使ç¨ãã
require ã¡ã½ããã¯ãã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãèªã¿è¾¼ãããã«ä¸è¬çã«ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ãããRakeã¿ã¹ã¯ãå«ããã¡ã¤ã«ãèªã¿è¾¼ãããã«ã使ç¨ã§ãã¾ããrequire 㯠load ã¨ç°ãªããåããã¡ã¤ã«ãè¤æ°åèªã¿è¾¼ã¾ãããã¨ãé²ãã¾ãã
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rakeã¨ãä»è¨èªã®é¡ä¼¼ããã°ã©ã ã§ãããmake, gradleãªã©ã¨ãæ¯è¼ãã¦èª¬æãã¦ããã ãã¾ãããï¼
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rakeã¨ãä»è¨èªã®é¡ä¼¼ããã°ã©ã ã§ãããmake, gradleãªã©ã¨ãæ¯è¼ãã¦èª¬æãã¦ããã ãã¾ãããï¼
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1. Rake (Ruby)
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主ãªå©ç¨ç°å¢: Rubyããã¸ã§ã¯ã
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Rubyè¨èªã®æ§æãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã«ãã¹ã¯ãªãããè¨è¿°ãããããRubyã«è¦ªããã§ããéçºè ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯é常ã«ä½¿ããããã
ã¿ã¹ã¯å®ç¾©ãRubyã³ã¼ãã§ãããããæ¡ä»¶åå²ãã«ã¼ããé¢æ°å®ç¾©ãªã©ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°æ¦å¿µãèªç±ã«ä½¿ããã
Railsã®ãããªRubyã®ãã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ã¨çµ±åã容æã
2. Make (GNU Make)
è¨èª: Makefile (ç¹æã®æ§æ)
主ãªå©ç¨ç°å¢: C/C++ããã¸ã§ã¯ããªã©
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UNIXç³»ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ããã¦é·ãæ´å²ãæã¤ãé常ã«ä¸è¬çãªãã«ããã¼ã«ã
Makefileã«ã¯ããã«ã対象ã®ä¾åé¢ä¿ã¨ãã®çæã«ã¼ã«ãè¨è¿°ããã
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3. Gradle (Java)
è¨èª: Groovyã¾ãã¯Kotlin
主ãªå©ç¨ç°å¢: JavaãKotlinãAndroidéçº
ç¹å¾´:
Javaãã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã®ããã®å¼·åãªãã«ããã¼ã«ã§ãGroovyãKotlinè¨èªã®DSLï¼ãã¡ã¤ã³åºæè¨èªï¼ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã«ãã¹ã¯ãªãããè¨è¿°ããã
ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ä¾åé¢ä¿ç®¡çããã«ãããã¸ã§ã¯ããã«ãããµãã¼ãã
AntãMavenã®ãããªä»¥åã®Javaãã«ããã¼ã«ãããæè»æ§ã¨ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ãé«ãã
Android Studioã®å ¬å¼ãã«ããã¼ã«ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ããã¦ããã
åãã¼ã«ã®æ¯è¼ãã¤ã³ã
è¨èªã®è¦ªåæ§: ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§ä½¿ç¨ããã主è¦ãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã¨ãã«ããã¼ã«ãä¸è´ãã¦ããã¨ãéçºè
ãããç°¡åã«ãã«ãããã»ã¹ãã«ã¹ã¿ãã¤ãºã§ãã¾ãï¼ä¾ï¼Rubyããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§Rakeã使ç¨ï¼ã
æ©è½ã®æ¡å¼µæ§: GradleãRakeã¯ãã¹ã¯ãªããè¨èªã®æè»æ§ãæ´»ç¨ãã¦é«åº¦ãªãã«ãã·ããªãªãå®ç¾ã§ãã¾ãã
ã¨ã³ã·ã¹ãã ã¨çµ±å: ç¹å®ã®ãã¼ã«ãç¹å®ã®éçºç°å¢ï¼ä¾ï¼Gradleã¨Android Studioï¼ããã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ã¨çµ±åããã¦ããå ´åããã®ãã¼ã«ãé¸æãããã¨ã§è¿½å ã®å©ä¾¿æ§ãå¾ããããã¨ãããã¾ãã
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makeã¯ç¬èªã®ã¹ã¯ãªããã§è¨è¿°ããã¦ããã®ã§ããï¼
User
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ã¯ããMakeã¯ç¬èªã®ã¹ã¯ãªããè¨èªã使ç¨ãã¦æ¸ããããã«ãèªååãã¼ã«ã§ãããã®ã¹ã¯ãªããã¯Makefileã¨ãã¦ç¥ããã¦ãããç¹æã®æ§æã¨ã«ã¼ã«ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ããMakefileã¯ãããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã«ãããã»ã¹ãå®ç¾©ããããã«ä½¿ç¨ããããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ä¾åé¢ä¿ããã«ãããéã«å®è¡ããã³ãã³ããæå®ãã¾ãã
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ã¬ã·ã: ã¿ã¼ã²ãããçæããããã«å®è¡ããã³ãã³ãã®ã»ããã§ããé常ãã·ã§ã«ã³ãã³ãã使ç¨ãã¾ãã
Makefileã®ä¾
# Makefileã®ä¾ all: program program: main.o utils.o gcc -o program main.o utils.o main.o: main.c gcc -c main.c utils.o: utils.c gcc -c utils.c clean: rm -f *.o program
ãã®Makefileã§ã¯ãæçµçãªã¿ã¼ã²ããã¯programã§ãããã¯main.oã¨utils.oã¨ãã2ã¤ã®ãªãã¸ã§ã¯ããã¡ã¤ã«ã«ä¾åãã¦ãã¾ããmain.oã¨utils.oã¯ããããmain.cã¨utils.cããã³ã³ãã¤ã«ããã¾ããallã¨ããæ¬ä¼¼ã¿ã¼ã²ããã¯programããã«ãããcleanã¿ã¼ã²ããã¯çæããããã¡ã¤ã«ãåé¤ããããã«ä½¿ããã¾ãã
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