TRAINING ON HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS

PROFESSIONAL LEARNING PACKAGE (HOTS-

PLP) FOR SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, & ENGLISH
TEACHERS

Date and Venue

INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING:
Daily Lesson Log Preparation
Manuel L. Limjoco, Jr., PhD
Learning Facilitator

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Reference:
DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016: Policy
Guidelines on Daily Lesson Preparation for
the K to 12 Basic Education Program

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• Planning a lesson is fundamental to
ensure the delivery of teaching and
learning in schools.
• These guidelines aim to support
teachers in organizing and managing
classes and lessons effectively and
efficiently, and ensure the achievement
of learning outcomes.

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• Preparing the lessons through the Daily Lesson
Log (DLL) or Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP)
provides teachers with an opportunity for
reflection on what learners need to learn, and
how best to facilitate the learning process.
• The guidelines also aim to empower teachers to
carry out QUALITY INSTRUCTION that
recognizes the diversity of learners inside the
classroom.
• Using the SOLO Framework is necessary

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Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome
(SOLO) Framework
SOLO Model offers a framework you can use to improve the
thinking skills of learners from lower order thinking skills to
higher order thinking skills through quality DLL by:
1. Describing a response to a learned activity or question, as
well as help a teacher decide where students should proceed
with their learning.
2. Offering practical support in writing questions that can
differentiate higher-order and lower-order ideas.
3. Understanding or help develop teaching programs (learning
progressions) and lessons that mirror how the brain learns.
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Daily Lesson Log

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Parts:
1. Objectives
• This part of the DLL includes objectives related to
content knowledge and competencies. The
lesson objectives describe the behavior or
performance teachers want learners to exhibit in
order to consider them competent. These
objectives state what the teacher intends to teach
and serve as a guide for instruction and
assessment.

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• The content standards refer to the learning
area-based facts, concepts, and procedures
that students need to learn, while the
competencies pertain to the knowledge,
skills, and attitudes that students need to
demonstrate in a lesson.
• The competency codes are also logged in
this part of the DLL.

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2. Content
• The topic or subject matter that pertains to
the particular content that the lesson focuses
on.

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3. Learning Resources
• This part of the DLL asks teachers to log the
references and other learning resources that
the teacher will use for the lesson.
• References: Textbook and Other
Supplementary Learning Resources (those
in the LRMDS Portal, teacher-made
materials, supplies, equipment, tools and
other non-print materials)

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4. Procedures
• This contains ten (10) parts:
a. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new
lesson. This part connects the lesson with learner’s
prior knowledge. It explicitly teaches the learners how the
new lesson connects to previous lessons. It also reviews
and presents new lessons in a systematic manner.
b. Establishing a purpose for the lesson. This will
motivate the learner to learn the new lesson. It encourages
them to ask questions about the new topic and helps
establish a reason for learning the new lesson.

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c. Presenting examples/instances of the new
lesson. This shows instances of the content and
competencies. This also where the concepts are
clarified.
d. Discussing new concepts and practicing new
skills #1. This leads to the First Formative
Assessment. Teachers shall prepare good questions
for this part (integrate SOLO Taxonomy). The teacher
will listen to the answers of learners to gauge if they
understood the lesson. If NOT, then they re-teach. If
the learners have understood the lesson, the teacher
shall proceed to deepening the lesson.

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e. Discussing new concepts and practicing
new skills #2. This leads to the Second
Formative Assessment that deepens the lesson
and shows learners’ new ways of applying
learning. The teacher can use Pair, Group, and
Team Work to help learners discuss the lesson
among themselves. The learners can present their
work to the class and this serves as the teacher’s
way of assessing if the concepts are solidifying
and if their skills are developing (integrate
SOLO Taxonomy).
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f. Developing mastery. This leads to the Third
Formative Assessment. This can be done through
more individual work activities such as writing,
creative ways of representing learning, dramatizing, etc
(integrate SOLO Taxonomy). The teacher shall ask
learners to demonstrate their learning through
assessable activities such as Quizzes, Worksheets.
Seat Work, and Games. When the students
demonstrate learning, then proceed to the next step.
The teacher can add activities as needed until formative
assessment shows that the learners are confident in
their knowledge and competencies.
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g. Finding practical applications of concepts and
skills in daily living. This can develop appreciation
and valuing for students’ learning by bridging the lesson
to daily living (integrate SOLO Taxonomy). This will
also establish relevance in the lesson.
h. Making generalizations and abstractions about
the lesson. This will conclude the lesson by asking
learners good questions that will help them crystallize
their learning so they can declare knowledge and
demonstrate their skills (integrate SOLO Taxonomy).

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j. Evaluating learning. This is a way of assessing the
learners and whether the learning objectives have been
met. Evaluation should tap into the three types of objectives
(Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor).
j. Additional activities for application or remediation.
This will be based on the formative assessments and will
provide the learners with enrichment or remedial
activities (integrate SOLO Taxonomy). The teacher
should provide extra time for additional teaching activities to
those learners demonstrating that they have difficulties with
the lesson.

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Note:
• Flexibility is allowed in the delivery of the DLL
Procedures. Teachers do not need to go through all
ten (10) parts in every lesson. Teachers need to
ensure that the procedures of the lesson lead to
the achievement of the stated objectives. The
formative assessment methods to be used by
the teacher should determine if the objectives
of the lesson are being met.

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DLL Template

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Remarks. This is a part of the DLL in
which teachers shall indicate special
cases including but not limited to
continuation of lesson plan to the
following day in case of re-teaching or
lack of time, transfer of lesson to the
following day in cases of class
suspension, etc.
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Reflection. This part of the DLL requires teachers to
reflect on and assess their effectiveness. In this
part of the DLL, the teacher should make notes on the
number of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation,
the number of learners who require additional
activities for remediation and those who continue to
require remediation, the effectiveness of the remedial
lesson, the teaching strategies or methods that
worked well and why, and the difficulties teachers
encountered that their principal or supervisor can help
solve.
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