Components of Social Work Practice

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COMPONENTS OF

CIAL WORK PRACTICE


4 major components of social work
practice
1. The client (Person) 2. The Problem

3.The Agency (Place) 4. The Helping Process


4 major components of social work
practice
1. The Person (client )
 The person who comes as a
client to a social agency is
always under stress.

 The person has a problem. As


social worker must have
capacity to help of how enhance
the person’s impaired social
functioning.
4 major components of social work
practice
1. The Person (client )
 As a social worker, also
addressed not only the
restoration of the impaired
psychosocial functioning, but
much more to the prevention of
the dysfunctioning, and to the
development of the person’s
inner resources so that he/ she
can live more decently as
human being should.
4 major components of social work
practice
1. The Person (client )
 As a social worker, also
addressed not only the
restoration of the impaired
psychosocial functioning, but
much more to the prevention of
the dysfunctioning, and to the
development of the person’s
inner resources so that he/ she
can live more decently as
human being should.
4 major components of social work
practice
2. The Problem

The problem arises when


the person’s need has not
been met or there is an
obstacle to its fulfilment.
4 major components of social work
practice
2. The Problem

The basic need of


every human
person are food,
shelter and
clothing.
4 major components of social work
practice
2. The Problem

What are those main Problems?

ECONOMIC –
lack of economic
and social
resources
4 major components of social work
practice
2. The Problem

What are those main Problems?

EDUCATION-
lack of education
and skills,
knowledge and
experiences.
4 major components of social work
practice
2. The Problem

What are those main Problems?

Lack of love,
care and
protection.
4 major components of social work
practice
2. The Problem

What are those main Problems?

Illness and
disability-
4 major components of social work
practice
2. The Problem

What are those main Problems?

Psychosocial
Problems
4 major components of social work
practice
3. Place

The social welfare agency is the


structured framework within which
the administrative tasks are to carried
out. Which the instrument of society
established through government or
voluntary efforts to achieve the goal.
4 major components of social work
practice
3. Place

The social welfare agency can


help or intervene if they seek
help. To help them to meet their
needs.

It is the provider of the


resources that the client needs to
alleviate or solve their problems.
4 major components of social work
practice
3. Place

The social welfare agency can


help or intervene if they seek
help. To help them to meet their
needs.

It is the provider of the


resources that the client needs to
alleviate or solve their problems.
4 major components of social work
practice
3. Place

Agency Functions:
Child Welfare
Family Welfare
Education
Specialization-Based
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

Social work is to help people to improve the quality


of their lives, to assist them cope more effectively
with the problems of living so that they will gain or
regain their equilibrium and achieve growth in coping
capacity.
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

Mary Richmond in 1921

TREATMENT
STUDY DIAGNOSIS
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

Naomi Brill 1973


engagement assessment definition of the
problem
selection of
setting of goals alternatives establishment of
methods of a contact
intervention
action leading
toward the desired continuation or
goal evaluation termination.
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

1. Identification
of the presenting
problem
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

2. Data-
gathering
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

3.Diagnosis
assessment
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

4. Planning the
intervention
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

5.Implementation
/Intervention
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

6.Evaluation
4 major components of social work
practice
4. Process

7. Continuation or
termination.

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