Bureaucracy refers to the structure and regulations used to control large organizations and governments. It is characterized by standardized procedures, formal division of roles and hierarchy. Max Weber was influential in studying bureaucracy and saw it as a rational and efficient form of organization, though it can be inefficient for individual cases. The key aspects of bureaucracy are specialized division of labor, consistent career patterns, a hierarchy of authority, and informal networks of communication.
Bureaucracy refers to the structure and regulations used to control large organizations and governments. It is characterized by standardized procedures, formal division of roles and hierarchy. Max Weber was influential in studying bureaucracy and saw it as a rational and efficient form of organization, though it can be inefficient for individual cases. The key aspects of bureaucracy are specialized division of labor, consistent career patterns, a hierarchy of authority, and informal networks of communication.
Bureaucracy refers to the structure and regulations used to control large organizations and governments. It is characterized by standardized procedures, formal division of roles and hierarchy. Max Weber was influential in studying bureaucracy and saw it as a rational and efficient form of organization, though it can be inefficient for individual cases. The key aspects of bureaucracy are specialized division of labor, consistent career patterns, a hierarchy of authority, and informal networks of communication.
Bureaucracy refers to the structure and regulations used to control large organizations and governments. It is characterized by standardized procedures, formal division of roles and hierarchy. Max Weber was influential in studying bureaucracy and saw it as a rational and efficient form of organization, though it can be inefficient for individual cases. The key aspects of bureaucracy are specialized division of labor, consistent career patterns, a hierarchy of authority, and informal networks of communication.
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Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy is the structure and set of regulations in place to
control activity, usually in large organizations and government. As opposed to adhocracy, it is represented by standardized procedure (rule- following) that dictates the execution of most or all processes within the body, formal division of powers, hierarchy, and relationships. In practice the interpretation and execution of policy can lead to informal influence. Bureaucracy is a concept in sociology and political science referring to the way that the administrative execution and enforcement of legal rules are socially organized. Four structural concepts are central to any definition of bureaucracy; 1. a well-defined division of administrative labor among persons and offices, 2. a personnel system with consistent patterns of recruitment and stable linear careers, 3. a hierarchy among offices, such that the authority and status are differentially distributed among actors, and formal 4. informal networks that connect organizational actors to one another through flows of information and patterns of cooperation. Examples of everyday bureaucracy include governments, armed forces, corporation, non governmental organization (NGOs), hospitals courts, ministries and schools. Max Weber has probably been one of the most influential users of the word in its social science sense. He is well- known for his study of bureaucratization of society; many aspects of modern public administration go back to him; a classic, hierarchically organized civil service of the continental type is – if perhaps mistakenly-called Weberian civil service several different years between 1818 and 1860, prior to Weber’s birth in 1864. Weber described the ideal type bureaucracy in positive terms, considering it to be a more rational and efficient form of organization than the alternatives that preceded it, which he characterized as charismatic domination and traditional domination. According to his terminology, bureaucracy is part of legal domination. However, he also emphasized that bureaucracy becomes inefficient when a decision must be adopted to an individual case. According to Weber, the attributes of modern bureaucracy include its impersonality, concentration of the means of administration, a leveling effect on social and economic differences and implementation of a system of authority that is practically indestructible. Thank You