Mother Tounge and Language Teachers

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The key takeaways are that mother tongue education is important for children's development and learning. It discusses the role of mother tongue as a subject and medium of instruction.

The three scenarios are: 1) A strong community language is used, 2) The regional lingua franca is used but some students speak other languages, 3) Students are more competent in languages of wider communication like English and Filipino.

The 10 characteristics of a good language teacher are: 1) Competence and patience 2) Personalized learning environment 3) Hopefulness 4) Be passionate and generate passion 5) Connect 6) Mistakes = learning happening 7) Language learners’ development stages 8) Explore different teaching methods 9) Teacher training and development 10) Hold students accountable

MOTHER TOUNGE

AND LANGUAGE
TEACHERS
• Mother Tongue is typically the first language of the child and the language
of the home. It can also be construed as the language of primary
socialization, the language developed by a child from an early childhood.
• Mother Tongue education implies a linguistically homogeneous community,
a teacher who speaks the language, and the curriculum materials in the
mother tongue.
• Mother Tongue-Based instruction provides an opportunity for children to
exercise their right to learn in their first language.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

• The child's language will serve as the


fundamental language for literacy and
learning.
The mother tongue:

-As a subject focuses on the development of reading and


speaking from Grades 1 to 3.
-As a medium of instruction the mother tongue is used in
all learning areas from Kinder to Grade 3 except in the
teaching of Filipino and English subjects.
Teaching in mother tongues
• In her 2016 paper, “A Multilingual, Multicultural and
Multidisciplinary Approach to MTBMLE: A Model for
Philippines”, Dr. Elizabeth Calinawagan, a professor of
Filipino and Dean of the College of Arts and
Communication, UP Baguio, gives three possible
classroom scenarios a teacher may face.
• In the first scenario, a school may have a strong
community language as its mother tongue and the
majority of its students communicating in this language.
According to Calinawagan, this scenario is more common
in rural areas. In her paper, she recommends that the
teacher use a monolingual teaching-learning process,
“Basic education [here] should be in the mother tongue.
Then you’ll just be transferring knowledge through a
lingua franca, and then English.”
•In the second scenario, there are more students whose mother tongue is
the regional lingua franca—for instance, Ilokano in northern Luzon—and
the other students use their own community/indigenous languages as their
mother tongue. This scenario is more common in densely populated cities
such as Baguio City.
“In one classroom in a public elementary school, the students could have
different mother tongues—Maranao, Kankanay, Pangasinan, Ilokano. This
could be problematic. The DepEd chose Iloko [as the language of
instruction], but teachers encounter difficulties because not all the students
speak Iloko. Some are more fluent in Filipino, especially in urban centers.”
• In the third scenario, there could be a strong regional lingua
franca, but the students’ linguistic profiles show that they are
more competent in languages of wider communication such as
English and Filipino. This is more common in private schools,
where students are sometimes pressured by the school
administration, teachers, and parents to use these languages.
LANGUAGE TEACHERS

• A language teacher teaches foreign languages to native speakers.


• Language teachers teach students to speak,comprehend and write in a
foreign language.
• Language teachers are usually expected to be either native speakers of the
language they are teaching or hold a university degree in it.
What Does a Language Teacher Do?

• In general, all foreign language teachers train


students in the vocabulary, grammar,
pronunciation, reading and writing of a foreign
language. Like other teachers, they are also
responsible for lesson planning, recordkeeping
and student assessment.
10 CHARACTERISTICS THAT MAKE
A GOOD LANGUAGE TEACHER
1.COMPETENCE AND PATIENCE
2. PERSONALIZED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
3. HOPEFULNESS
4. BE PASSIONATE AND GENERATE PASSION
5. CONNECT
6. MISTAKES = LEARNING HAPPENING
7. LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ DEVELOPMENT STAGES
8. EXPLORE DIFFERENT TEACHING METHODS
9. TEACHER TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
10. HOLD STUDENTS ACCOUNTABLE
Teacher language strategies

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