Process For Developing New Courses and Units

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Process for Developing New

Courses and Units


2 Contrasting Process of Curriculum Planning

• Technological process
Describe any curriculum development model that emphasizes the
importance of defining terminal learning objectives early in the
process and then identifies the steps needed to accomplish those
objectives.
• Naturalistic process
-more sensitive to the political aspects of the curriculum making
-Places greater emphasis on the quality of the learning activities
-Reflects more accurately the way curricula actually have been
developed
-Is cognizant of the way teachers really plan for instruction
The Technological process

Determine the Assess the


Course
course need of the
objectives
parameter learners

Instructional Learning Learning


materials activities experiences

Methods of Curriculum
assessments Guide
The Naturalistic process

Assess the Stake out the Develop a


Alternative Territory Constituency

Plan Quality Build the


Block in the
Learning Knowledge
unit
Experiences base

Develop the Develop the


Course Learning
Examination Scenarios
Assess the Alternative
Systematic examination of the alternatives to a new courses
• Ignore the needs
• Ask some other agency to respond to the need
• Provide for the need through the activities program
• Use non-curricular methods of responding to the need
• Integrate the skills into existing courses
Stake out the Territory
The coverage of the course
• Planning team not the curriculum specialist
• More tentative, open-ended boundary
Develop a Constituency
To win the attention of superiors
Get the broad-based support
• Win the support of the powerful
• Share the power and the glory
• Be prepared to negotiate
Build the knowledge Base
• Retrieving and systematizing information
about students, assessing faculty readiness,
analyzing the relevant research and identifying
available materials and programs
Block in the unit
To determine the number of focus of each unit
of study that will make up the new course
• How many units of study are planned?
• How many lesson will there probably be in each unit?
• What is the general objectives of each units?
• What is the optimal sequence of the units?
Refine the objectives
• Which unit objectives might be combined?
• Which unit objectives are low priority and might be
eliminated?
• Which unit objectives are tangential to the central
thrust of the course and might de eliminated?
Refine
Final list
• Careers, jobs and vocations
• Looking at yourself –skills, aptitudes, values
• Changing occupational needs
• Retrieving and using career information
Plan Quality Learning Experiences
Objectives are set to produce desirable student
experiences or outcomes
• They think about the learners, their learning
styles, motivations and abilities
Develop the Course Examination
• Less emphasis on assessment
• Staff development for ongoing assessments
Develop the learning Scenario
More flexible and open-ended guide
Learning scenario usually include:
• A clear and detailed statement of the units
objectives
• A suggested number of lessons
• A list of recommended quality learning
experiences (integrated: objectives, activities and
materials)
• Reprints of materials and resources
The Technological Process

Assess Needs

Determine Objectives

Select Learning Activities

Select Materials
The Naturalistic Model

Consider
Activities
Consider
Consider
Objective
Materials
s
Develop
Quality
Learning
Experiences

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